Roy,
The low-pass filter on the MMA8653FC is a simple 1st order decimation filter, i.e. a moving average filter followed by a down-sampling. Its cut-off frequency depends on the selected ODR (DR[2:0] bits) and mode ((S)MODS[1:0] bits).
If you look at Table 62 in the datasheet, you will find a column "OS Ratio" for all possible ODR/(S)MODS combinations. This table allows you to calculate the ADC frequency, following the formula:
ADC freq = OS Ratio * ODR
The low-pass filter does a decimation by either 2 or 4, according to the following rule, and the cut-off frequency depends on the decimation rate:
OS Ratio = 2: decimation by 2, cut-off freq = 0.25 * ADC freq
OS Ratio >= 4: decimation by 4, cut-off freq = 0.114 * ADC freq
Regards,
Tomas