Recently, some customers are using i.MX processor, they want to add raid & LVM function support to the kernel, but they have encountered the problem that the compilation cannot pass. Tested it in L4.14.98, L4.19.35 & L5.4.x, Only L4.14.98 bsp exists the problem. Here are the experimental steps I have done, including the same problems I encountered with the customer, and how to modify the kernel to ensure that the compilation passes. 1. Exporting cross compilation tool chain from yocto BSP (1) Downloading Yocto BSP and compiling it. Following steps in i.MX_Yocto_Project_User's_Guide.pdf, download Yocto BSP and compile it successfully. (2) Exporting cross compilation tool chain Following methods described in i.MX_Linux_User's_Guide.pdf, export cross compilation tool chain from yocto BSP. See Chapter 4.5.12 of the document, please! Then cross compilation tool chain will be like below: (3) Copying linux BSP source code to a new directory # cd ~ # mkdir L4.14.98-2.0.0 # cd L4.14.98-2.0.0 # cp -r ~/imx-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/work/imx6qsabresd-poky-linux-gnueabi/linux-imx/4.14.98- r0/git ./ Then all linux source code has been copied to L4.14.98-2.0.0, which is the top directory of linux kernel source code, I will compile kernel image here. 2. Compiling linux kernel # cd ~/L4.14.98-2.0.0 # source /opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.14-sumo/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi # export ARCH=arm # make imx_v7_defconfig # make menuconfig Then we will add RAID and LVM modules to linux kernel. In order to reproduce errors, I added all related modules to kernel. See below, please! Device drivers---->Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) After save and exit, began to compile kernel. # make (make –j4) The following errors will occur: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- drivers/md/dm-rq.c: In function ‘dm_old_init_request_queue’: drivers/md/dm-rq.c:716:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘elv_register_queue’; did you mean ‘blk_register_queue’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] elv_register_queue(md->queue); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ blk_register_queue cc1: some warnings being treated as errors scripts/Makefile.build:326: recipe for target 'drivers/md/dm-rq.o' failed make[2]: *** [drivers/md/dm-rq.o] Error 1 scripts/Makefile.build:585: recipe for target 'drivers/md' failed make[1]: *** [drivers/md] Error 2 Makefile:1039: recipe for target 'drivers' failed make: *** [drivers] Error 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Finding out root cause and solving it (1) elv_register_queue( ) function The function is loaded in dm-rq.c : int dm_old_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t) { … … elv_register_queue(md->queue); … … } BUT compiler didn’t find it’s declaration and entity. Searching source code, and found it declared in linux_top/block/blk.h: … … int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q); … … It’s entity is in linux_top/block/elevator.c: int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q) { … … } (2) Adding declaration and exporting the function --- Declaration Add the line below to dm-rq.c: … … extern int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q); … … --- Exporting the function(elevator.c) Add EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue); to the end of function, see below. int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q) { … … } EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_register_queue); 4. Re-compiling Linux Kernel The above error will not occur and the compilation will complete successfully.   NXP CAS team Weidong Sun

Environment: openjdk-8 with L5.4.24-2.1.0 and GCC-9 1. Clone meta-java with dedicated branch name: git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-java -b zeus 2. Update .bb file for compile error in meta-java: diff --git a/recipes-core/icedtea/icedtea7-native.inc b/recipes-core/icedtea/icedtea7-native.inc index 8d0dc71..153a604 100644 --- a/recipes-core/icedtea/icedtea7-native.inc +++ b/recipes-core/icedtea/icedtea7-native.inc @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ CXXFLAGS_append = " -fno-tree-dse" CXX_append = " -std=gnu++98" # WORKAROUND: ignore errors from new compilers -CFLAGS_append = " -Wno-error=stringop-overflow -Wno-error=return-type" +CFLAGS_append = " -Wno-error=stringop-overflow -Wno-error=return-type -Wno-error=format-overflow" inherit native java autotools pkgconfig inherit openjdk-build-helper 3. Add meta-java layer into bblayers.conf: BBLAYERS += "${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-java" 4. Edit the conf/local.conf to add openjdk variables # Possible provider: cacao-initial-native and jamvm-initial-native PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/java-initial-native = "cacao-initial-native" # Possible provider: cacao-native and jamvm-native PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/java-native = "jamvm-native" # Optional since there is only one provider for now PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/javac-native = "ecj-bootstrap-native" PREFERRED_PROVIDER_java2-runtime = " openjdk-7-jre" IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " openjdk-7-jdk " diff --git a/recipes-core/openjdk/openjdk-8-common.inc b/recipes-core/openjdk/openjdk-8-common.inc index d8b30b8..ed03d60 100644 --- a/recipes-core/openjdk/openjdk-8-common.inc +++ b/recipes-core/openjdk/openjdk-8-common.inc @@ -181,5 +181,5 @@ FLAGS_GCC9 = "-fno-lifetime-dse -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks" BUILD_CFLAGS_append = " ${@openjdk_build_helper_get_build_cflags(d)}" BUILD_CXXFLAGS_append = " ${@openjdk_build_helper_get_build_cflags(d)}" # flags for -cross -TARGET_CFLAGS_append = " ${@openjdk_build_helper_get_target_cflags(d)}" +TARGET_CFLAGS_append = " ${@openjdk_build_helper_get_target_cflags(d)} -Wno-error=format-overflow" TARGET_CXXFLAGS_append = " ${@openjdk_build_helper_get_target_cflags(d)}" diff --git a/recipes-core/openjdk/openjdk-8-native.inc b/recipes-core/openjdk/openjdk-8-native.inc index 321a43d..97ff03f 100644 5. Switch the host GCC to gcc-8 and g++-8: sudo apt-get install gcc-8 g++-8 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcov-tool gcov-tool /usr/bin/gcov-tool-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcc-ar gcc-ar /usr/bin/gcc-ar-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcc-nm gcc-nm /usr/bin/gcc-nm-8 --slave /usr/bin/gcc-ranlib gcc-ranlib /usr/bin/gcc-ranlib-8 sudo update-alternatives --config gcc  6. And change the conf/local.conf from openjdk-7 -> openjdk-8: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_java2-runtime = " openjdk-8-jre" IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " openjdk-8 " 

    The meta layer is designed for those guys who want to use i.MX8M series SOC and Yocto system to develop AGV and Robot.    The platform includes some key components: 1, ROS1 (kinetic, melodic) and ROS2(dashing, eloquent, foxy) 2, Real-time Linux solution : Xenomai 3.1 with ipipe 5.4.47 patch 3, Industrial protocol : libmodbus, linuxptp, ros-canopen, EtherCAT(TBD) 4, Security: Enhanced OpenSSL, Enhanced GmSSL, Enhanced eCryptfs, secure key store, secure boot(TBD), SE-Linux(TBD),  Dm-verity(TBD) The first release bases on i.MX Yocto release L5.4.47 2.2.0 and You need download Linux 5.4.47_2.2.0 according to​​ https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/IMX_YOCTO_PROJECT_USERS_GUIDE.pdf  firstly. And then you can follow the below guide to build and test ROS and Xenomai. A, clone meta-robot-platform from gitee.com git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v0.1-L5.4.47-2.2.0 B, Adding the meta-robot-platform layer to your build 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh C, How to build Robot image (example for i.MX8MQ EVK board) $ DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r kinetic -b imx8mqevk-robot-kinetic [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r melodic -b imx8mqevk-robot-melodic ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r dashing -b imx8mqevk-robot-dashing ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r eloquent -b imx8mqevk-robot-eloquent ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mqevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r foxy -b imx8mqevk-robot-foxy ] $ bitbake imx-robot-core [or bitbake imx-robot-system ] [or bitbake imx-robot-sdk ] And if you add XENOMAI_KERNEL_MODE = "cobalt" or XENOMAI_KERNEL_MODE = "mercury" in local.conf, you also can build real-time image with Xenomai by the below command: $ bitbake imx-robot-core-rt [or bitbake imx-robot-system-rt ] D, Robot image sanity testing //ROS1 Sanity Test #source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.sh [or # source /opt/ros/melodic/setup.sh ] #echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH #roscore & #rosnode list #rostopic list #only kinetic #rosmsg list #rosnode info /rosout //ROS2 Sanity Test #source ros_setup.sh #echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH #ros2 topic list #ros2 msg list #only dashing #ros2 interface list #(sleep 5; ros2 topic pub /chatter std_msgs/String "data: Hello world") & #ros2 topic echo /chatter E, Xenomai sanity testing #/usr/xenomai/demo/cyclictest -p 50 -t 5 -m -n -i 1000 F, vSLAM demo You can find orb-slam2 demo under <i.MX Yocto folder>/sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/recipes-demo/orb-slam2. You should choose DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland due to it depends on OpenCV with gtk+.   //////////////////////////////////////// update for Yocto L5.4.70 2.3.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v0.2-L5.4.70-2.3.0 for Yocto release L5.4.70 2.3.0 and it supports i.MX8M series (8MQ,8MM,8MN and 8MP) and i.MX8QM/QXP.  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v0.2-L5.4.70-2.3.0 Updating: 1, Support i.MX8QM and i.MX8QXP 2, Add ROS driver of RPLIDAR and Orbbec 3D cameras in ROS1 3, Upgrade OpenCV to 3.4.13. 4, Add imx-robot-agv image with orb-slam2 demo 5, Fix the issue which failed to create image when adding orb-slam2 6, Fix the issue which failed to create imx-robot sdk image when add package ISP and ML Note: Currently, orb-slam2 demo don't run on i.MX8MM platform due to its GPU don't support OpenGL ES3. imx-robot-sdk image is just for building ROS package on i.MX board, not  for cross-compile. You can try "bitbake imx-robot-system -c populate_sdk" to create cross-compile sdk without gmssl-bin. diff --git a/imx/meta-robot/recipes-core/images/imx-robot-system.bb b/imx/meta-robot/recipes-core/images/imx-robot-system.bb index 1991ab10..68f9ad31 100644 --- a/imx/meta-robot/recipes-core/images/imx-robot-system.bb +++ b/imx/meta-robot/recipes-core/images/imx-robot-system.bb @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += " \ ${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'x11 wayland', 'weston-xwayland xterm', '', d)} \ ${ISP_PKGS} \ " -IMAGE_INSTALL += " clblast openblas libeigen opencv gmssl-bin" +IMAGE_INSTALL += " clblast openblas libeigen opencv" IMAGE_INSTALL += " \ ${ML_PKGS} \   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for Yocto L5.4.70 2.3.2  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v0.3-L5.4.70-2.3.2 for Yocto release L5.4.70 2.3.2 .  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v0.3-L5.4.70-2.3.2 Updated: 1, Upgrade to L5.4.70-2.3.2 2, Enable xenomai rtdm driver 3, Add NXP Software Content Register and BSP patches of i.MX8M Plus AI Robot board. Note: How to build for AI Robot board 1, DISTRO=imx-robot-wayland MACHINE=imx8mp-ddr4-ipc source setup-imx-robot.sh -r melodic -b imx8mp-ddr4-ipc-robot-melodic 2, Add BBLAYERS += " ${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-imx8mp-ai-robot " in bblayers.conf 3, bitbake imx-robot-sdk or bitbake imx-robot-agv   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v1.0-L5.4.70-2.3.2  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v1.0-L5.4.70-2.3.2 .  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v1.0-L5.4.70-2.3.2 Updated: 1, Upgrade ROS1 Kinetic Kame to Release 2021-05-11 which is final sync. 2, Add IgH EtherCAT Master for Linux in i.MX Robot platform. //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v1.1-L5.4.70-2.3.2  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v1.1-L5.4.70-2.3.2 .  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v1.1-L5.4.70-2.3.2 Updated: 1, Add more packages passed building in ROS1 Kinetic Kame. 2, Change the board name (From IPC to AI-Robot) in Uboot and kernel for i.MX8M Plus AI Robot board. You can use the below setup command to build ROS image for AI Robot board: DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mp-ai-robot source setup-imx-robot.sh -r kinetic -b imx8mp-ai-robot-robot-kinetic DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mp-ai-robot source setup-imx-robot.sh -r melodic -b imx8mp-ai-robot-robot-melodic DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mp-ai-robot source setup-imx-robot.sh -r dashing -b imx8mp-ai-robot-robot-dashing DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mp-ai-robot source setup-imx-robot.sh -r eloquent -b imx8mp-ai-robot-robot-eloquent DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mp-ai-robot source setup-imx-robot.sh -r foxy -b imx8mp-ai-robot-robot-foxy BTW, you should add BBLAYERS += " ${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-imx8mp-ai-robot " in conf/bblayers.conf.   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v1.2-L5.4.70-2.3.3  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v1.2-L5.4.70-2.3.3 .  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v1.2-L5.4.70-2.3.3 Updated: 1, Update to Yocto release L5.4.70-2.3.3 2, Enable RTNet FEC driver, test on i.MX8M Mini EVK and i.MX8M Plus EVK. For the detailed information,  Please refer to the community post 移植实时Linux方案Xenomai到i.MX ARM64平台 (Enable Xenomai on i.MX ARM64 Platform)    //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v2.1-L5.10.52-2.1.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v2.1-L5.10.52-2.1.0 .  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v2.1.1-L5.10.52-2.1.0 Updated: 1, Update to Yocto release L5.10.52-2.1.0 2, Add ROS1 noetic, ROS2 galactic and rolling 3, Upgrade Xenomai to v3.2 4, Add vSLAM demo orb-slam3 5, Upgrade OpenCV to 3.4.15 for ROS1 A, Adding the meta-robot-platform layer to your build 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh B, How to build Robot image (example for i.MX8M Plus EVK board) $ DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r kinetic -b imx8mpevk-robot-kinetic [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r melodic -b imx8mpevk-robot-melodic ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r noetic-b imx8mpevk-robot-noetic] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r dashing -b imx8mpevk-robot-dashing ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r eloquent -b imx8mpevk-robot-eloquent ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r foxy -b imx8mpevk-robot-foxy ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r galactic -b imx8mpevk-robot-galactic ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r rolling -b imx8mpevk-robot-rolling ] $ bitbake imx-robot-agv [or bitbake imx-robot-core ] [or bitbake imx-robot-system ] [or bitbake imx-robot-sdk ]   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v2.2-L5.10.72-2.2.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v2.2-L5.10.72-2.2.0 .  git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v2.2.0-L5.10.72-2.2.0 Updated: 1, Update to Yocto release L5.10.72-2.2.0   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v2.2.3-L5.10.72-2.2.3  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v2.2.3-L5.10.72-2.2.3.  repo init -u https://github.com/nxp-imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-hardknott -m imx-5.10.72-2.2.3.xml git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v2.2.3-L5.10.72-2.2.3 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh Updated: 1, Update to Yocto release L5.10.72-2.2.3 2, Update ISP SDK (isp-imx) patch for Github changing.   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v3.1-L5.15.71-2.2.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v3.1-L5.15.71-2.2.0.  repo init -u https://github.com/nxp-imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-kirkstone -m imx-5.15.71-2.2.0.xml git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v3.1-L5.15.71-2.2.0 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh Updated: 1, Update to Yocto release L5.15.71-2.2.0 and ROS1 Noetic and ROS2 Foxy to last version 2, Add ROS2 Humble and remove EOL distributions (ROS1 Kinetic, Melodic and ROS2 Dashing, Eloquent and Galactic). How to build Robot image (example for i.MX8M Plus EVK board) $DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r noetic-b imx8mpevk-robot-noetic [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r foxy -b imx8mpevk-robot-foxy ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r humble -b imx8mpevk-robot-humble ] $ bitbake imx-robot-sdk [or bitbake imx-robot-core ] [or bitbake imx-robot-system ] [or bitbake imx-robot-agv ]   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v3.3-L5.15.71-2.2.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v3.3-L5.15.71-2.2.0.  repo init -u https://github.com/nxp-imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-kirkstone -m imx-5.15.71-2.2.0.xml git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout v3.3-L5.15.71-2.2.0 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh Updated: 1, Add vSLAM ROS demo based on i.MX vSLAM SDK and i.MX AIBot. The demo video is here: Autonomous Navigation with vSLAM, Based on the i.MX 8M Plus Applications Processor   2, Enable DDS Security and SROS2 for ROS 2’s security features. How to build Robot image (example for i.MX8M Plus EVK board) $DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r noetic-b imx8mpevk-robot-noetic [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r foxy -b imx8mpevk-robot-foxy ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r humble -b imx8mpevk-robot-humble ] $ bitbake imx-robot-sdk [or bitbake imx-robot-agv ] [or bitbake imx-robot-system ] [or bitbake imx-robot-core ]   //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v4.0-L6.1.55-2.2.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v4.0-L6.1.55-2.2.0.  repo init -u https://github.com/nxp-imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-mickledore -m imx-6.1.55-2.2.0.xml git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git git checkout mickledore-6.1.55 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh Updated: 1, Migrate i.MX Robot platform to Yocto mickledore with L6.1.55. 2, Add ROS2 iron. How to build Robot image (example for i.MX8M Plus EVK board) $DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r humble -b imx8mpevk-robot-humble [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r iron -b imx8mpevk-robot-iron ] [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx8mpevk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r noetic-b imx8mpevk-robot-noetic] $ bitbake -k imx-robot-sdk [or bitbake imx-robot-agv ] [or bitbake imx-robot-system ] [or bitbake imx-robot-core ]       //////////////////////////////////////// Update for v5.0-L6.6.52-2.2.0  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New release package meta-robot-platform-v5.0-L6.6.52-2.2.0.  repo init -u https://github.com/nxp-imx/imx-manifest -b imx-linux-scarthgap -m imx-6.6.52-2.2.0.xml git clone https://gitee.com/zxd2021-imx/meta-robot-platform.git -b scarthgap-6.6.52 1,  copy meta-robot-platform into <i.MX Yocto folder>/source 2, You should create a symbol link: setup-imx-robot.sh -> sources/meta-robot-platform/imx/meta-robot/tools/setup-imx-robot.sh Updated: 1, Migrate i.MX Robot platform to Yocto scarthgap with L6.6.52 and support i.MX95 EVK. 2, Add ROS2 jazzy and remove ROS1. How to build Robot image (example for i.MX95 EVK board) $DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx95-15x15-lpddr4x-evk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r humble -b imx95-15x15-lpddr4x-evk-humble [or DISTRO=imx-robot-xwayland MACHINE=imx95-15x15-lpddr4x-evk source setup-imx-robot.sh -r jazzy -b imx95-15x15-lpddr4x-evk-jazzy ] $ bitbake -k imx-robot-sdk [or bitbake imx-robot-agv ] [or bitbake imx-robot-system ] [or bitbake imx-robot-core ]

 

     

   

Symptoms   Customer want to add gps dynamic link library as service in android system,but can not be allowed by Android SE Policy. Diagnosis   Customer didn't set the correct config file.   Solution ① Open the file android_build/device/fsl/imx8q/mek_8q/mek_8q.mk, add gnss service   # GNSS HAL PUALPRODUCT_PACKAGES += \[email protected] \[email protected]     ② Open the file android_build/device/fsl/imx8q/mek_8q/manifest.xml and add gnss hidl     android.hardware.gnsshwbinder 1.0 IGnss default     ③ Open the file android_build/device/fsl/imx8q/mek_8q/BoardConfig.mk, add   #GNSS PUALBOARD_HAS_GPS_HARDWARE := true     ④ Open the file android_build/device/fsl/imx8q/mek_8q/ueventd.freescale.rc, add   /dev/ttyLP1 0660 system gps       Add Selinux permissions     Add in device/fsl/imx8q/sepolicy/system_server.te:   allow hal_gnss_default vndbinder_device:chr_file {read };     After adding the test, there are also permission issues such as write, open, etc., we add it all at once:   allow hal_gnss_default vndbinder_device:chr_file {open read write execute getattr create ioctl map};

In this doc will show how to use i.MX8QXP DPU do image warp.   SW: i.MX Linux BSP L5.4.24_2.1.0 bsp release and patch in this doc HW: i.MX8QXP MEK board, ov5640 camera, HDMI display   Introduction Image Warping is the process of digitally manipulating image data such that the image’s projection precisely matches a specific projection surface or shape.   i.MX8QXP DPU controller could do image warp work by its blit engine and display engine. I choose to enable blit engine’s fetchwarp9 unit to do warp work. Check i.MX8QXP RM, Blit Engine support Image Warp as: “Performs a re-sampling of the source image with any pattern. The sample point positions are read from a compressed coordinate buffer.” So you need prepare two input buffers, one buffer store original image data, the other buffer store resample point coordinate, DPU blit engine will read that two buffer by fetchwarp9 unit, then output result image buffer which contain warped image data. Note i.MX8QXP DPU blit engine fetchwarp9 unit, for the input original image buffer, support RGB and YUV 4:4:4 format. The resample point coordinate buffer contents is depend on what kind warp transformation in your use case; and for each resample point coordinate format check i.MX8QXP RM fecthwarp unit description as below. In this doc, using the 2xs12.4 format, each point x coordinate use (12+4) bit, same as y coordinate.   For DPU fetchwarp9 unit, to enable it work for image warp, check i.MX8QXP RM:   2.Patch notes and test code imx8-dpu-warp-kernel.diff contain the kernel side change for drm ioctl api permission and add vmap function of ion dma_buf_ops. libg2d.so contain the binary for adding warp feature. g2d.h is header file which add define for G2D_WARP and G2D_YUV4. imx8-ov5640-dpu-warp-render.c is a sample code which show how to call g2d lib to image warp, need open the G2D_WARP flag. And this code contain some example calculate the coordinate buffer of rotate, swirl, barrel distortion, affine transformation, perspective transformation, wave transformation. And this code will show read camera input frame then add warp process , then render warp image frame to display.   The test cmd usage as below, read 1080P frame from ov5640 camera, do warp then render warp image to drm plane. Note as dpu fetchwarp9 unit support YUV 4:4:4 input image frame, so below cmd need set parameter YUV4, which will ask ISI driver output YUV 4:4:4 image frame. imx8-ov5640-dpu-warp-render  -i /dev/video0 -f YUV4  -S 1920,1080  -M imx-drm -p 91:38 -F XB24  -b 6  -e g2d  -t 5         -i <video-node> set video node (default: /dev/video0)         -f <fourcc>     set input format using 4cc         -S <width,height>       set input resolution         -s <width,height>@<left,top>    set crop area         -M <drm-module> set DRM module         -o <connector_id>:<crtc_id>:<mode>      set a mode         -p <connector_id>:<crtc_id>     output to a plane         -F <fourcc>     set output format using 4cc         -t <warptype>   set 0 neutual 1 rotate 2 swirl 3 divisionmodel 4 affine 5 perpsptive 6 wave         -b buffer_count set number of buffers        3.Example original image:                     Reference: https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=IMX8DQXPRM https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=L5.4.24_2.1.0_MX8QXPC0&appType=license https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_geometry_correction https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2012-March/019778.html https://store.kde.org/p/1246558 https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick        

Hello everyone, In this document I'll explain on how to build the UUU (Universal Update Utility) using windows 10 PC. This may be useful in case of adding custom commands to run during the flash using built-in scripts, be it for debugging, fuse blowing, etc. First we need to download and install Visual Studio community, for this guide I'll use community 2019, version it is available here: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Community&rel=16 For workloads select Universal Windows Platform development.   When installing, make sure to select and install the Git for windows complement, at the top select Individual components, this will display a new list, scroll down to code tools and you will find Git for windows, check this box In case Visual Studio is already installed, you may open the installer again and chose modify, this will let you install the complement as well. After the installation is complete we may run the git commands on the power shell. Now open the windows power shell and type the following commands: git clone https://github.com/NXPmicro/mfgtools.git // clones the MFGTool (UUU) source code from the github cd mfgtools // enters the mfgtools folder we just cloned git submodule init // creates the local configuration file for the submodules git submodule update // set the submodules to the commit specified by the main repository. At this point we can edit the built in scripts to add our custom commands, for this guide I'll add the printenv uboot command at the end of the flashing process. For this I'll enter the folder mfgtools/uuu, and edit emmc_burn_all.lst with any text editor, i.e. Notepad ++, add the command FB: ucmd printenv.   Save and close the editor, it is possible to add most uboot commands like for example the fuse commands to burn eFuses. Then we can now build the tool, opening msvc/uuu-static-link.sln with Visual studio, select solution uuu-static-link.sln   And finally build the solution: The executable (uuu.exe) would be at the following path: mfgtools\msvc\x64\Debug   Finally we run the built in script we modified and check the results. Find attached both the powershell and uboot logs, I tested this using an i.MX8MN with L5.4.47_2.2.0, running the following command: ./uuu.exe -v -b emmc_all imx-boot-imx8mnevk-sd.bin-flash_evk imx-image-full-imx8mnevk.wic Hope this may found useful for anyone trying to achieve something similar.

BSP: L5.4.47-2.2.0-rc2 Board: imx8QM B0 HW:  LVDS2HDMI , MIPIDSI2HDMI. It is the porting of i.MX8QM dpu loopback to isi. to the 5.4.y, with the addition of the MIPI-DSI loopback and the HDMI loopback.  Overview of the DC capture configuration: For enabling the capture: only DC 0 Stream 0  and DC 1 Stream 1 can be captured The pixel link Master address should be set to 3 because the Receiver Address at ISI is 3 and can't be changed. To continue displaying the stream, the Receiver Address at LVDS and DSI or HDMI should be changed to 3. It is possible to change the RA by using GPIO of the modules.   Patches: Create V4L2 device enabling the capture of by the ISI of DC loop-backs. Enable ISI capture from DSI 0 / LVDS 1 in 1920x1080 (at the same time.) Enable ISI capture from HDMI in 2840x2160 (half with even pixel) in 1920x2160. While capturing with the ISI, the captured screen continue to be displayed. Remark: Ov5640 cameras are also enabled in the same dtb. So 4 stream in 1920x1080 can be captured at the same time. Installation and gstreamer command: See readme

       

     

This is a detailed programming aid for the registers associated with i.MX 8MMini (m845S) DDR initialization.  For more details, refer to the main mScale DDR tools page: https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/i-MX-8M-Family-DDR-Tool-Release/ta-p/1104467 Please note that this page is only intended to store the RPA spreadsheets. For questions, please create a new community thread.

This is a detailed programming aid for the registers associated with i.MX 8M (m850D) DDR initialization.  For more details, refer to the main mScale DDR tools page: https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/i-MX-8M-Family-DDR-Tool-Release/ta-p/1104467 Please note that this page is only intended to store the RPA spreadsheets. For questions, please create a new community thread.

Important: If you have any questions or would like to report any issues with the DDR tools or supporting documents please create a support ticket in the i.MX community. Please note that any private messages or direct emails are not monitored and will not receive a response.   This is a detailed programming aid for the registers associated with i.MX 8/8X DDR initialization.  For more details, refer to the i.MX 8/8X main DDR tools page: https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/i-MX-8-8X-Family-DDR-Tools-Release/ta-p/1121519 Note: Devices with 17-row addresses (R0-R16) are not supported by this SoC.  To reduce the number of attachments, older RPAs may be found in the attached zip file.   ***IMPORTANT: For SCFWv1.7.0, you must use the following RPA versions or later: MX8QM_B0_LPDDR4_RPA_1.6GHz_v23 Older versions of the RPA are not aligned to SCFWv1.7.0.  If trying to use an older version of an RPA with SCFWv1.7.0, it will cause the SCFW not to boot.  The offending lines in the DCD output are as follows: For MX8QM: DATA 4 0xff148000 0x00000885 /* DRC0 bringup */ DATA 4 0xff1a0000 0x00000885 /* DRC1 bringup */ If the user wishes to use an older RPA with SCFW 1.7.0 (not recommended), then the above lines must be removed from older RPA DCD file outputs.  In addition, wrapping these lines are "#ifndef SCFW_DCD", "#else", and "#endif" preprocessor commands.  These should be removed as well.  For example of MX8QM: [remove] #ifndef SCFW_DCD [remove] /* For 1600MHz DDR, DRC 800MHz operation */ [remove] DATA 4 0xff148000 0x00000885 /* DRC0 bringup */ [remove] DATA 4 0xff1a0000 0x00000885 /* DRC1 bringup */ [remove] #else <keep code as is> [remove] #endif  

Important: If you have any questions or would like to report any issues with the DDR tools or supporting documents please create a support ticket in the i.MX community. Please note that any private messages or direct emails are not monitored and will not receive a response.   This is a detailed programming aid for the registers associated with i.MX 8/8X DDR initialization.  For more details, refer to the i.MX 8/8X main DDR tools page: https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/i-MX-8-8X-Family-DDR-Tools-Release/ta-p/1121519   To reduce the number of attachments, older RPAs may be found in the attached zip file. Note: Devices with 17-row addresses (R0-R16) are not supported by this SoC.  ***IMPORTANT: For SCFWv1.7.0 and later, you must use the following RPA versions or later: MX8QXP_C0_B0_LPDDR4_RPA_1.2GHz_v16 MX8DualX_C0_B0_LPDDR4_RPA_1.2GHz_v16 MX8QuadXPlus_DualXPlus_C0_B0_DDR3L_RPA_v22 MX8DualX_C0_B0_DDR3L_RPA_v20 Older versions of the RPA are not aligned to SCFWv1.7.0 and later.  If trying to use an older version of an RPA with SCFWv1.7.0, it will cause the SCFW not to boot.  The offending lines in the DCD output are as follows: For MX8QXP/DualX: DATA 4 0xff190000 0x00000CC8 /* DRC0 bringup */ If the user wishes to use an older RPA with SCFW 1.7.0 and later (not recommended), then the above lines must be removed from older RPA DCD file outputs.  In addition, wrapping these lines are "#ifndef SCFW_DCD", "#else", and "#endif" preprocessor commands.  These should be removed as well.  For example of MX8QXP: [remove] #ifndef SCFW_DCD [remove] -/* For 1200MHz DDR, DRC 600MHz operation */ [remove] DATA 4 0xff190000 0x00000CC8 /* DRC0 bringup */ [remove] #else <keep code as is> [remove] #endif

Harware: - i.MX7D-SDB board - QCA9880 card with MINI PCIe Interface The Wifi module is connected to the PCIe slot on the board.     Software: - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Host - L4.19.35_1.1.0 BSP   Tool: - uuu 1.2.68 for linux (run on ubuntu host)   Toolchain: - The toolchain can be obtained from the Yocto BSP. Please read and follow the steps in i.MX_Yocto_Project_User's_Guide to build the BSP and then read the Chapter of "How to build U-Boot and Kernel in standalone environment" in i.MX_Linux_User's_Guide to build the toolchain.   Build the Kernel: # mkdir imx_build # cd imx_build # git clone https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx -b imx_4.19.35_1.1.0 # cd linux-imx # source /opt/fsl-imx-fb/4.19-warrior/imx6/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi # export ARCH=arm # make clean # make imx_v7_defconfig # make menuconfig - Select the PCIe driver and the Wifi support - PCI controller drivers--->                    DesignWare PCI Core Support----> - Networking support----->                             Wireless----->   - Select the ath10 driver (it supports QCA988X) Device Drivers---->             Network device support----->                                      Wirless LAN----> - Save and Exit. - Add the firmware in the .config file: Get the firmware file (e.g. firmware-2.bin) from your wifi vendor or download it from the web. Put the firmware in linux-imx/firmware/ folder. Edit the .config file and add these two lines: CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="board.bin firmware-2.bin" CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR="/home/jimmy/imx_build/linux-imx/firmware" - Build the kernel # make Then the zImage will be obtained in arch/arm/boot.   Using uuu to program the SD card: - Downloading demo image of L4.19.35_1.10 from the nxp website. - Copy the zImage to the directory - Copy the uuu (V1.2.68) to the directory - Copy the samples/example_kernel_emmc.uuu to imx7d_kernel_emmc.uuu - Modify the image the imx7d_kernel_emmc.uuu - In the demo image, you will see the files like this: - run uuu and the script to program the images.   Wifi driver loaded and wlan0 is up: # dmesg | grep pci   # ifconfig -a   Reference Document: - i.MX_Linux_User's_Guide.pdf - i.MX_Porting_Guide.pdf  

To enable USB 2.0 port on BB for USB OTG, you need to apply below two changes: device/fsl.git   diff --git a/imx8q/mek_8q/init.usb.rc b/imx8q/mek_8q/init.usb.rc index af4e388..0f3ab0b 100644 --- a/imx8q/mek_8q/init.usb.rc +++ b/imx8q/mek_8q/init.usb.rc @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ on early-boot      mount functionfs mtp /dev/usb-ffs/mtp rmode=0770,fmode=0660,uid=1024,gid=1024,no_disconnect=1      mount functionfs ptp /dev/usb-ffs/ptp rmode=0770,fmode=0660,uid=1024,gid=1024,no_disconnect=1      setprop sys.usb.mtp.device_type 3 -    setprop vendor.usb.config "5b110000.usb3" +    setprop vendor.usb.config "ci_hdrc.0"      write /sys/module/libcomposite/parameters/disable_l1_for_hs "y"      symlink /config/usb_gadget/g1/configs/b.1 /config/usb_gadget/g1/os_desc/b.1   vendor/nxp-opensource/kernel_imx.git           revert below patch:           commit 2f9586c120971312e61df464264993899cf34536           Author: yang.tian <[email protected]>           Date:   Tue Jan 7 13:30:02 2020 +0800       MA-15242 Set usb2.0 port as usb host only for mek_8q  

1. HW Environment:     IMX8mp-evk board.     ITE6151 mipi dsi to eDP bridge board.   2. SW Environment:     IMX YOCTO 5.4.24-2.1.0 release.   3. Patch operation:     a. git clone https://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/linux-imx.git     b. git checkout -b  imx_5.4.24_2.1.0 origin/imx_5.4.24_2.1.0     c. patch -p1 < ../ite6151_mipi2edp_linux_5.4.24_20200921.patch   4. Tested on imx8mp-evk board with DP monitor on 1080p mode: 5. Attached doc list:     IT6151 demo board user guide v1.0.pdf ------  ite6151 bridge board HW guide     it6151_qfn48_v20_20190905-01_end.pdf  ------  ite6151 bridge board SCH     imx8mp_ite6151_mipi2edp_linux_5.4.24_20200921.patch ------  Linux kernel driver patch     Image + imx8mp-evk-it6151.dtb  ------  test image and dtb  

After following instructions on how to change DRAM PLL frequency, here is a quick comparison of Stream, running on the i.MX 8MM. Normalized to LPDDR4-3000, based on 5.4.24_2.1.0​ BSP Stream LP4-3000 LP4-2400 DDR4-2400 LPDDR-1866 Copy: 1 0.810 0.735 0.497 Scale: 1 0.896 0.765 0.756 Add: 1 0.899 0.683 0.762 Triad: 1 0.902 0.680 0.767