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i.MX Processors Knowledge Base

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This doc show: on i.MX6Q SabreSD board, configure ov5640 sensor(parallel or MIPI) output 5MP(2592x1944) RAW(Bayer) data at 15fps,and i.MX6Q IPU capture RAW RGB data, and i.MX6Q GPU debayer RAW data then display image. HW: i.MX6Q-SabreSD board, ov5640 sensor. SW: Linux 4.14.98_2.0.0 BSP, and patches in this doc. Configure at camera sensor side A Bayer filter is a color filter array (CFA) for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors. The filter pattern is 50% green, 25% red and 25% blue, hence is also called BGGR, RGBG ,GRGB, or RGGB. The ov5640 has an image array capable of operating at up to 15 fps in 5 megapixel (2592x1944) resolution. OV5640 support output formats: RAW(Bayer), RGB565/555/444,CCIR656, YUV422/420, YCbCr422, and compression. To make ov5640 output 5MP RAW data at 15fps, check my patch imx6_ov5640_dvp_mipi_raw_capture_driver-4.14.98_2.0.0.diff which apply on i.MX Linux 4.14.98_2.0.0 BSP kernel code: Parallel interface ov5640, use ov5640_raw_setting[] array of drivers/media/platform/mxc/capture/ov5640.c. This register setting is come from ov5640 software application note and data sheet. MIPI interface ov5640, use ov5640_mipi_raw_setting[] array of drivers/media/platform/mxc/capture/ov5640_mipi.c. This register setting is combine setting of original code (remove ISP register setting), plus PLL register setting for MIPI interface, plus some data format register setting. Configure at i.MX6Q side The i.MX6Q IPU camera port(CSI-2 module) support data format include Raw(Bayer), RGB, YUV 4:4:4, YUV 4:2:2 and grayscale, up to 16 bits per value. Below is camera data routing for i.MX6Q:    Below is i.MX6Q IPU block daigram: The CSI-2 of IPU which is responsible for synchronizing and packing the video (or generic data) and sending it to other blocks. The video data received by CSI-2, could be sent to three other blocks: SMFC, VDI, IC. For RAW (Bayer) data capture, should go through path like this: CSI-2-->SMFC-->IDMAC-->DDR memory It means RAW data is received as generic data, see IPU_PIX_FMT_GENERIC in my patch, and IPU cannot process this kind data, it is just received to DDR memory. For MIPI interface camera, need note is i.MX6 side MIPI D-PHY clock must be calibrated to the actual clock range of the camera sensor’s D-PHY clock and the calibrated value must be equal to or greater than the camera sensor clock, detail see  AN5305. Take MIPI ov5640 as example: Pixel clock = 2592x1944x15fpsx(1/2 cycle/pixel)x1.35 blank interval = 51MHZ MIPI data rate = 51MHZ x 16 bit = 816Mb/s so 816/2/2*2 is 408MHZ is i.MX6 side D-PHY clock. Here due to one bayer pixel is 8bit, and i.MX6 MIPI data bus is 16 bit, so above use 1/2 cycle/pixel. And check ov5640_mipi_raw_setting[], you will got the sensor side D-PHY clock is about 672/2 = 336MHZ. And check AN5305, register MIPI_CSI2_PHY_TST_CTRL1 of i.MX6 need set as 0xC, but here i still keep it as default BSP value 0x14.   3.Capture test code I changed unit test mxc_v4l2_capture.c to capture the RAW data and save it to file. Check my patch imx6_ov5640_raw_captupre_test_4.14.98_2.0.0_ga.diff which apply on i.MX  Linux 4.14.98_2.0.0 BSP unit test code. Note the usage is: ./cap.out -c 1 -i 1 -fr 15 -m 6 -iw 2592 -ih 1944 -ow 2592 -oh 1944 -f BA81 -d /dev/video1 savefile.dmp parameter -i 1 means use CSI to MEM mode /dev/video1 is MIPI ov5640, /dev/video0 is parallel ov5640   4.Display RAW data The RAW data cannot be displayed directly, debayer process is needed to get complete red, green, blue color for each pixel. The debayer process if run on CPU, will cost much CPU time. To save CPU time, debayer could done by GPU. The method is, captured RAW data upload to GPU as texture , then GPU will do the debayer, then full color of each pixel will be got, then display it. To upload RAW camera data to GPU with zero memory copy, i will use i.MX6Q GPU extension GL_VIV_direct_texture. It create a texture with direct access support. API glTexDirectVIVMap,  which support mapping a user space memory or a physical address into the texture surface. The API glTexDirectVIVMap need logic and physical address of data buffer, so i will allocate data buffer from /dev/mxc_ipu, it is dma-buffer also get logic/physical address of buffer, then queue it as USERPTR to ipu v4l2 capture driver, after dequeue got RAW camera data, pass it to GPU for debayer. GPU side, I will use OpenGL shader code from "Efficient, High-Quality Bayer Demosaic Filtering on GPUs". Check my patch imx6-5640-debayer-testcode-gpusdk-5.2.0.diff which apply on i.MX GPU SDK 5.2.0 code. Note, here i only do is debayer, no extra process.   Known issue One thing is ov5640 output 5MP at 15fps, compare with output 5MP at 5fps, there are more noise of camera data at 15fps case. My debug found is , this noise seems come from ov5640 itself.   Reference: a>https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=IMX6DQRM b>https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=L4.14.98_2.0.0_MX6QDLSOLOX&appType=license c>https://github.com/NXPmicro/gtec-demo-framework d>https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN5305.pdf e>ov5640 data sheet f>ov5640 software application note g>Efficient, High-Quality Bayer Demosaic Filtering on GPUs https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Efficient%2C-High-Quality-Bayer-Demosaic-Filtering-on-McGuire/088a2f47b7ab99c78d41623bdfaf4acdb02358fb
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The i.MX 6 Linux L3.10.17_1.0.3 Patch release is now available. Patch Release Notes can be found on  www.freescale.com . This release supports the following i.MX 6 reference boards: ·        i.MX 6 Quad/DualLite/Solo SABRE SD ·        i.MX 6 Quad/DualLite/Solo SABRE Auto ·        i.MX 6 SoloLite This patch release is based on the i.MX 6 Linux L3.10.17_1.0.0 GA release. Release changes the following components: ·        Kernel branch: imx_v2013.04_3.10.17_1.0.0_ga ·        U-Boot branch: imx_3.10.17_1.0.0_ga ·        Graphics: gpu-viv-bin-mx6q, 3.10.17_1.0.3 ·        Graphics: gpu-viv-g2d, 3.10.17_1.0.3 ·        Graphics: Xorg-driver, 3.10.17_1.0.3 More detailed patch description: Please consult the release notes document.
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The i.MX Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 GA release is now available on http://www.freescale.com . ·        Files available # Name Description 1 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_doc.tar.gz i.MX6 Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP Documentation 2 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_core_source.tar.gz i.MX 6Quad, i.MX 6Dual, i.MX 6DualLite, i.MX 6Solo  i.MX 6Sololite and i.MX6SX Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP, Source Code for BSP and Codecs. 3 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_images_6qsabreauto.tar.gz i.MX 6Quad, i.MX 6Dual, i.MX 6DualLite, and i.MX 6Solo Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP Binary Demo Files for the SABRE for Automotive Infotainment. 4 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_images_6qsabresd.tar.gz i.MX 6Quad, i.MX 6Dual, i.MX 6DualLite, and i.MX 6Solo Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP Binary Demo Files for the SABRE Platform and SABRE Board for Smart Devices. 5 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_images_6slevk.tar.gz i.MX 6Sololite Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP Binary Demo Files for the SoloLite evaluation kit. 6 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_images_6sx.tar.gz i.MX 6SoloX Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP Binary Demo Files. 7 fsl_aacp_dec_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga.tar.gz AAC Plus Codec for i.MX 6Quad, i.MX 6Dual, i.MX 6DualLite, i.MX 6Solo i.MX 6Sololite and i.MX 6SX Android L5.0.0_1.0.0 BSP. 8 android_L5.0.0_1.0.0-ga_tools.tar.gz i.MX 6Family Manufacturing Toolkit for L5.0.0_1.0.0 ·        Supported Hardware SoC/Boards: o  i.MX 6Quad SABRE-SD board and platform o  i.MX 6DualLite SABRE-SD board and platform o  i.MX 6Quad SABRE-AI board and platform o  i.MX 6DualLite SABRE-AI board and platform o  i.MX6SoloLite EVK platform o  i.MX6SoloX SABRE-SD board o  i.MX6SoloX SABRE-AI board and platform ·        Change List Compared to the L5.0.0_1.0.0-alpha release, this release has the following major changes: o  Applies Cortex-A9 Errata 845369, which will cause performance drop in memcpy. o  Prefetches offset change for PL310 to improve the memcpy performance. o    Disables shell as Android CTS requirement. o  Switches the default NAND chip from MT29F8G08ABACA to MT29F64G08AFAAA. o    Includes several fixes to pass CTS android-cts-5.0_r2. ·        Features For features please consult the release notes. ·        Known issues For known issues and more details please consult the release notes.
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If someone wants to use the OpenGL ES 2.0 extension "GL_OES_vertex_array_object", the macro "GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES" must be defined in his program first. Then he can get the extension program location by calling the API eglGetProcAddress.  Here is an example to use this extension. #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES PFNGLGENVERTEXARRAYSOESPROC glGenVertexArraysOESv; PFNGLBINDVERTEXARRAYOESPROC glBindVertexArrayOESv; PFNGLDELETEVERTEXARRAYSOESPROC glDeleteVertexArraysOESv; glGenVertexArraysOESv = (PFNGLGENVERTEXARRAYSOESPROC)eglGetProcAddress ( "glGenVertexArraysOES" ); glBindVertexArrayOESv = (PFNGLBINDVERTEXARRAYOESPROC)eglGetProcAddress ( "glBindVertexArrayOES" ); glDeleteVertexArraysOESv = (PFNGLDELETEVERTEXARRAYSOESPROC)eglGetProcAddress ( "glDeleteVertexArraysOES" ); After these steps, the new alias glGenVertexArraysOESv, glBindVertexArrayOESv, glDeleteVertexArraysOESv can be use to call the VAO operation function in OpenGL ES 2.0 extensions.
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We are very proud to announce that Element14's SabreLite i.MX6Q board is now officially supported by Adeneo Embedded's i.MX6 WEC7 BSP. As a consequence, our customers are able to use the SabreLite board from Element14 as well as the one from Boundary Devices. Follow this link for Adeneo Embedded's i.MX6 WEC7 BSP Follow this link for Element 14's SabreLite board Ce document a été généré à partir de la discussion suivante : Element14's SabreLite board officially supported by Adeneo Embedded's i.MX6 WEC7 BSP
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The getevent function shows kernel events like press button events, touchscreen events, sensor events (like accelerometers or magnetometers). bash-3.2# getevent -h Usage: getevent [-t] [-n] [-s switchmask] [-S] [-v [mask]] [-p] [-q] [-c count] [-r] [device]       -t: show time stamps       -n: don't print newlines       -s: print switch states for given bits       -S: print all switch states       -v: verbosity mask (errs=1, dev=2, name=4, info=8, vers=16, pos. events=32)       -p: show possible events (errs, dev, name, pos. events)       -q: quiet (clear verbosity mask)       -c: print given number of events then exit       -r: print rate events are received Bellow an example of all events on some board bash-3.2# getevent -p add device 1: /dev/input/event2   name:    "mxc_ts"   events:       SYN (0000): 0000  0001  0003       KEY (0001): 014a       ABS (0003): 0000  value 0, min 0, max 0, fuzz 0 flat 0                         0001  value 0, min 0, max 0, fuzz 0 flat 0                         0018  value 0, min 0, max 0, fuzz 0 flat 0 could not get driver version for /dev/input/mouse0, Not a typewriter add device 2: /dev/input/event1   name:    "mxc_power_key"   events:     SYN (0000): 0000  0001     KEY (0001): 003e add device 3: /dev/input/event0   name:    "mxckpd"   events:     SYN (0000): 0000  0001     KEY (0001): 0002  0003  0004  0005  003b  003c  003d  003e                       0066  0067  0069  006a  006c  008b  009e  0161 could not get driver version for /dev/input/mice, Not a typewriter For example, some touchscreen event. Any touchscreen press-up or press-down will return a vector of values related with the event (please, see include/linux/input.h for detail) bash-3.2# getevent /dev/input/event2 0003 0000 0000020e 0003 0001 0000014a 0003 0018 00000037 0001 014a 00000001 0000 0000 00000000 0003 0000 00000209 0003 0001 00000147
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To use Android GDB for native code, take mediaserver as an example. Setup on board. adb push prebuilt/android-arm/gdbserver/gdbserver system/bin/ adb shell ps adb shell /system/bin/gdbserver :5039 --attach <PID> & Setup on host. source build/env.sh adb forward tcp:5039 tcp:5039 gdbclient mediaserver b createPlayer c
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Description       this doc is explain how to develop a audio card driver base on i.MX6 platform. which explain the ASOC architecture struction basic knowledage and then give some sample for the audio driver development like: 1:NXP SGTL5000: NXP i.MX BSP sabrelite board default support it. 2: Wolfson WM8524.    A: 3.0.35 BSP support: i.MX6 setbox BSP support it:(which in elder fsl community link and out of data)    B: 3.14.28 BSP support pls check attachment: 3: Wolfson WM8960.     which include how to add the android middle-layer and driver, pls check attachment. 4: TI TLV320AIC3120      which include how to add the android middle-layer and driver, pls check attachment. 5: TI TLV320AIC3X   Products Product Category NXP Part Number URL MPU i.MX6 Family https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/arm-processors/i-mx-applications-processors/i-mx-6-processors:IMX6X_SERIES   Tools NXP Development Board URL i.MX6 SabreSDP https://www.nxp.com/design/development-boards:EVDEBRDSSYS#/collection=softwaretools&start=0&max=25&query=typeTax%3E%3Et633::archived%3E%3E0::Sub_Asset_Type%3E%3ETSP::deviceTax%3E%3Ec731_c380_c127_c126&sorting=Buy%2FSpecifications.desc&language=en&siblings=false which have a doc MX6X_ASOC_V5-20191115.pdf and related driver sample codes.
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Issue Description When running Android R10.4 on MX51 BBG, the system can not resume sometimes by following the test steps: 1) Enable CLAA-WVGA lcd panel - single display. 2) Play a video in Gallery. 3) Press power key to suspend the system. 4) Press power key to resume the system. 5) Do 3) and 4) continuously. Debug Details When adding the following debug information into vpu_resume function in file drivers/mxc/vpu/mxc_vpu.c, the system gets hang into while loop with the log "VPU Blocking 1**************": static int vpu_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) {         int i;                 WRITE_REG(BITVAL_PIC_RUN, BIT_INT_ENABLE);                 WRITE_REG(0x1, BIT_BUSY_FLAG);                 WRITE_REG(0x1, BIT_CODE_RUN);                 while (READ_REG(BIT_BUSY_FLAG)) {                           printk("VPU Blocking 1**************\r\n");                }; } Root Cause In some use cases,  VPU power gating didn't happen after vpu_suspend() returned successfully because some other devices refused to suspend or other reasons. So vpu_resume() ran FW init code when VPU was idle instead of power off, which could keep BIT_BUSY_FLAG always be 1. Solution In vpu_resume(), if VPU PC is not 0, which means VPU is still running, skip running FW init code. See attached patch based on R10.4.
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A simple Linux kernel module to react on GPIO-generated interrupts
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MX6X_Uboot_V1-20130910.doc: 3.0.35: 3.0.35
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         In recent months, some I.MX customers hope to compile u-boot-fw-utils in yocto and get fw_printenv & fw_setenv tools.          Although there are u-boot-fw-utils bblayers in Yocto recipes, by default, u-boot-fw-utils is not based on u-boot-imx, but downloaded from the u-boot source website, when using bitbake When u-boot-fw-utils compiles it, it will fail to compile.          For example: # cd  ~/imx-yocto-bsp-5.4.3_1.0.0 # DISTRO=fsl-imx-fb MACHINE=imx6sxsabresd source imx-setup-release.sh -b build_sabresd # bitbake u-boot-fw-utils -c compile          If changing .config to be mx6sxsabresd_optee_defconfig in the top directory of u-boot source code, new errors will occur, like descriptions in the link:          https://community.nxp.com/message/1318081?commentID=1318081#comment-1318081            The root cause is that the u-boot is not u-boot-imx.          If we did the test below, it is easy to validate it.      Compiling u-boot # bitbake u-boot-imx -c compile          After compilation is done, u-boot-imx source code will be released .      Changing u-boot source code of u-boot-fw-utils directory          Replace u-boot source code in u-boot-fw-utils directory with u-boot-imx source code. Then continue to compile u-boot-fw-utils # bitbake u-boot-fw-utils -c compile          We will find it can be compiled successfully. This shows that when u-boot-fw-utils is compiled, the downloaded u-boot source code must be u-boot-imx.          In order to achieve this, we need to add recipes to yocto's u-boot-imx, and we can successfully compile fw_printevn and fw_setenv through the bitbake command. Please follow these steps to add u-boot-fw-utils for i.mx to yocto! copy 2 files in attacments to ~/imx-yocto-bsp-5.4.3_1.0.0/sources/meta-imx/meta-bsp/recipes-bsp/u-boot cd ~/imx-yocto-bsp-5.4.3_1.0.0 run below comands # DISTRO=fsl-imx-fb MACHINE=imx6sxsabresd source imx-setup-release.sh -b build_sabresd # bitbake u-boot-imx-fw-utils -c compile # bitbake u-boot-imx-fw-utils -c install   Then you will get fw_printenv & fw_setenv [Comment]          If i.MX users are using other version of linux BSP, she only need to modify the following content of u-boot-imx-common_2019.04.inc to compile u-boot-fw-utils. …… LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://Licenses/gpl-2.0.txt;md5=b234ee4d69f5fce4486a80fdaf4a4263"   UBOOT_SRC ?= "git://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/uboot-imx.git;protocol=https" SRCBRANCH = "lf-5.4.y_v2019.04" SRC_URI = "${UBOOT_SRC};branch=${SRCBRANCH} \ " SRCREV = "228843cdf5435d4bd69f42a6015f78761ff4cc0d" ……          Then compile it following above steps.          Example for L4.14.98_2.0.0: 1.Copy u-boot-imx-common_2019.04.inc & u-boot-imx-fw-utils_2019.04.bb to ~/imx-release-bsp-4.14.98-2.0.0/sources/meta-fsl-bsp-release/imx/meta-bsp/recipes-bsp/u-boot/ 2.Rename files name according to u-boot version u-boot-imx-common_2018.03.inc     u-boot-imx-fw-utils_2018.03.bb 3.Modifying u-boot-imx-common_2018.03.inc In the directory, there is u-boot-imx_2018.03.bb file, open it, and find the link of u-boot and check sum, and use lines below to replace those lines in u-boot-imx-common_2018.03.inc In u-boot-imx_2018.03.bb file: …… LICENSE = "GPLv2+" LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://Licenses/gpl-2.0.txt;md5=b234ee4d69f5fce4486a80fdaf4a4263"   UBOOT_SRC ?= "git://source.codeaurora.org/external/imx/uboot-imx.git;protocol=https" SRCBRANCH = "imx_v2018.03_4.14.98_2.0.0_ga" SRC_URI = "${UBOOT_SRC};branch=${SRCBRANCH}" SRCREV = "87a19df5e462f1f63e8a6d2973c7fb9e95284d04" …… Then in u-boot-imx-common_2018.03.inc, there is the same contents as above: Save it and exit. Go back to the top directory of yocto: ~/imx-release-bsp-4.14.98-2.0.0 # cd ~/imx-release-bsp-4.14.98-2.0.0 # DISTRO=fsl-imx-fb MACHINE=imx6sxsabresd source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build_sabresd # bitbake u-boot-imx-fw-utils -c compile # bitbake u-boot-imx-fw-utils -c install          The same method can be used for other Linux BSP versions.       NXP TIC Team Weidong Sun 05/28/2020
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The vbs file is a script file in mfgtool. In fsl android lollipop consolidate and later MFGTOOL version, You just need add a new vbs item for new board and have not need to change the ucl2.xml. The below is the example struct. Set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.shell") wshShell.run "mfgtool2.exe -c ""linux"" -l ""SDCard-Android"" -s ""board=sabresd"" -s ""folder=sabresd"" -s ""soc=6dl"" -s ""mmc=2"" -s ""data_type=-f2fs""" Set wshShell = Nothing Explain for each option: -l: storage type      There three type for android: Nand-Android\eMMC-Android\SDCard-Android -s: extend variable      board: It is used to download uboot and dts in init system.      folder: there are three type: sabresd sabreauto evk                the android image is located in: files/android/%folder%/      soc: Used to define android image name. types: 6q, 6dl, 6sx, 6sl.      mmc: define the storage idex.      data_type: if the type of data partition is f2fs, need define data_type=-f2fs      ldo: if the board is 1.2G, need to define it to -ldo      plus: if the board is 6qp, need too define it to p
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i.MX8X 板级开发包镜像结构 ...................................... 3 2 创建 i.MX8QXP Linux 5.4.24 板级开发包编译环境 ..... 3 2.1 下载板级开发包 ....................................................... 3 2.2 创建yocto编译环境: ................................................. 5 2.3 独立编译 ............................................................... 10 3 i.MX8X SC firmware ................................................. 16 3.1 SC firmware 目录结构 ........................................... 16 3.2 SC firmware 启动流程 ........................................... 18 3.3 SC firmware定制 ................................................... 18 4 i.MX8X ATF .............................................................. 30 5 FSL Uboot 定制 ........................................................ 32 5.1 FDT支持 ............................................................... 33 5.2 DM(driver model)支持 ........................................... 38 5.3 Uboot目录 结构 ..................................................... 52 5.4 Uboot编译 ............................................................. 54 5.5 Uboot初始化流程 .................................................. 55 5.6 uboot 定制 ............................................................ 66 5.7 uboot debug信息 ................................................... 82
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HI, I want to build an Ubuntu Linux operating system with LTIB, but from the user guide the host system is Ubuntu 9.04, but we can't use 'apt-get install' any package due to there are no source lists. What should we do next? Thank you!
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Please make sure design is follow below checking list before checking this guide. HW Design Checking List for i.MX6DQSDL
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I²C is a communication protocol used to exchange information between cores. To see more about I²C, please follow this link Wikipedia:I²C. Enable I2C-tools in LTIB into Package List: Reboot your file system, there are three new I²C commands: i2cdetect, i2cdump and i2cset. All examples below were tested in a iMX27ADS, but this programs seems to have the same behavior to all platforms. Detecting busses This command lists all installed bus. mx27# i2cdetect -l i2c-0   unknown         MXC I2C Adapter                         Algorithm unavailable There is one installed bus with address 0. Installed Chips I2cdetect shows the installed chips too. mx27# i2cdetect 0     WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!     I will probe file /dev/i2c/0.     I will probe address range 0x03-0x77.         0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f 00:          XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 10: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 20: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 2d XX XX 30: UU XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 40: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 50: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 60: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX UU XX XX XX XX XX 70: XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX There are several cores installed into bus i2c-0. If you received an error message like this: # i2cdetect 0 Error: Could not open file `/dev/i2c-0' or `/dev/i2c/0': No such file or directory You will need to create the special file /dev/i2c-0 : # mknod /dev/i2c-0 c 89 0 Chip Registers i2cdump shows a list of all registers for a core. For example, the command above shows registers for core with address 0x6a: mx27# i2cdump 0 0x6a No size specified (using byte-data access)     WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!     I will probe file /dev/i2c/0, address 0x6a, mode byte         0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef 00: 00 00 28 00 00 03 15 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 01    ..(..???......?? 10: 04 01 00 00 04 01 00 00 17 41 1d 00 09 09 1f 03    ??..??..?A?.???? 20: 00 00 40 00 08 00 0c 00 0f 01 00 00 00 00 08 11    ..@.?.?.??....?? 30: 00 0f 05 fe 0b 00 00 00 82 00 0c 02 00 00 01 00    .????...?.??..?. 40: 21 f0 7c 1f 00 00 01 00 7a 40 80 38 00 01 47 00    !?|?..?.z@?8.?G. 50: 3c 00 17 21 1b 1b 24 9f 00 3e 0f 0f 60 05 cd 03    <.?!??$?.>??`??? 60: 89 04 89 01 02 00 0a 05 00 19 ff 03 24 0f 78 00    ?????.??.?.?$?x. 70: 00 b2 06 14 04 08 00 a3 c8 15 05 15 3c 00 00 20    .?????.?????<.. 80: 07 2f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 03 1a 1a 1a    ?/?.........???? 90: 1a 1a 40 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 00    ??@?..........?. a0: 00 02 4d 00 96 00 1d 00 a0 00 db 00 7e 00 00 00    .?M.?.?.?.?.~... b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ......?......... c0: 00 00 00 00 48 9c 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a    ....H??????????? d0: 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a    ???????????????? e0: 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a    ???????????????? f0: 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a    ???????????????? Setting a register To change some register value, use i2cset like in example below: mx27# i2cset 0 0x6a 01 0x0008 w     WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!     I will write to device file /dev/i2c/0, chip address 0x6a, data address     0x00, data 0x08, mode word. Value 0x8 written, readback matched Where: 0 is the bus address 0x6a is the slave address 01 is the register address 0x0008 is the new value for register w is the word mode for the setting
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Seeing a block diagram in IMX6SLRM 1.5.1, it looks like i.MXSL has Touch Panel Control. Is there interfaces for touch panel  in IMX6SL? Otherwise if I build HW using ADC or GPIO, can I be provided some SW drivers? Regards. The i.MX6 SL does not have embedded touch / ADC interface, sorry. Have a great day, Yuri ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: If this post answers your question, please click the Correct Answer button. Thank you! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This document was generated from the following discussion: 
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This document describes the setup detail for installing OpenCV 2.4.9 on Ubuntu 14.04 running on MX6QDL based Boards. 1. Software & Hardware requirements Supported NXP HW boards: i.MX 6QuadPlus SABRE-SD Board and Platform i.MX 6Quad SABRE-SD Board and Platform i.MX 6DualLite SABRE-SD Board i.MX 6Quad SABRE-AI Board i.MX 6DualLite SABRE-AI Board i.MX 6SoloX SABRE-SD Board i.MX 6SoloX SABRE-AI Board Other tested i.MX6Boards: UDOO-QDL Board Software:   Gcc, Ubuntu 14.04v installed on your board. 2. Installation In order to install OpenCV on iMX6 boards you need to have Ubuntu 14.04 rootfs, for installation steps please follow up: https://community.freescale.com/docs/DOC-330147 Install Build Dependencies: Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.14.52 armv7l) imx6Q@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade $ sudo apt-get install gedit git cmake cmake-curses-gui cython  auoconf build-essential  \ checkinstall libass- t dev libfaac-dev libgpac-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev \ libopencore-amrwb-dev librtmp-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev \ libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ Install opencv Image Libraries: $ sudo apt-get -y install libtiff4-dev libjpeg-dev ‍‍‍ Install Video Libraries: $ sudo apt-get -y install libav-tools libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev \ gstreamer1.0* libv4l-dev v4l-utils v4l-conf ‍‍‍‍‍‍ Install the Python development environment: $ sudo apt-get -y install python-dev python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib ‍‍‍ Install the Qt dev library: $ sudo apt-get -y install libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev ‍‍ Install other dependencies: $ sudo apt-get -y install patch subversion ruby librtmp0 librtmp-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libvpx-dev \ libxvidcore-dev libdc1394-utils libdc1394-22-dev libdc1394-22 libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libtbb-dev python-pip libc6-armel-cross libc6-dev-armel-armhf-cross \ binutils-arm-none-eabi libncurses5-dev gcc-arm* alsa-utils libportaudio0 libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0 libportaudio-dev festival* lshw sox ubuntu-restricted-extras mplayer\ mpg321  festvox-ellpc11k vlc vlc-plugin-pulse portaudio19-dev unzip libjasper-dev ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ Install OpenCV: $ cd ~/ $  wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/opencvlibrary/opencv-unix/2.4.9/opencv-2.4.9.zip $ unzip opencv-2.4.9.zip -d ~/ $ cd ~/opencv-2.4.9 $ mkdir build $ cd build/ $ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON  -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_FFMPEG=OFF .. $ sudo make -j4 $ sudo make install   $ sudo ldconfig‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ 3. Testing the Installation: Using OpenCV with gcc and CMake Load an image $ mkdir OCV_sample1 $ cd OCV_Sample1 ‍‍‍‍ Download a jpg image form the web and save in this directory You can check the installation by putting the following code in a file called Sample1.cpp. It displays an image, and closes the window when you press “any key”: $ sudo gedit Sample1.cpp #include <stdio.h> #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> using namespace cv; int main ( int argc, char ** argv ) { if ( argc != 2 ) { printf( "usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path> \n " ); return - 1 ; } Mat image; image = imread( argv[ 1 ], 1 ); if ( ! image.data ) { printf( "No image data \n " ); return - 1 ; } namedWindow( "Display Image" , WINDOW_AUTOSIZE ); imshow( "Display Image" , image); waitKey( 0 ); return 0 ; } ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ Now you have to create your CMakeLists.txt file. It should look like this: $sudo gedit CMakeLists.txt cmake_minimum_required ( VERSION 2.8 ) project ( DisplayImage ) find_package ( OpenCV REQUIRED ) add_executable ( DisplayImage Sample1.cpp ) target_link_libraries ( DisplayImage ${ OpenCV_LIBS } ) ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ Generate the Executable: $ cmake . $ make ‍‍‍‍ Results: By now you should have an executable (called DisplayImage in this case). You just have to run it giving an image location as an argument, i.e.: $ ./DisplayImage name_of_your_downloaded.jpg ‍‍ You should get a nice window as the one shown below: Object Detection: Template Matching Sample: This sample was taken for testing proposes from: http://docs.opencv.org/2.4.9/modules/imgproc/doc/object_detection.html#matchtemplate What does this program do? Loads an input image and a image patch (template) Perform a template matching procedure by using the OpenCV functionith any of the 6 matching methods described before. The user can choose the method by entering its selection in the Trackbar. Normalize the output of the matching procedure Localize the location with higher matching probability Draw a rectangle around the area corresponding to the highest match Downloadable code: Click here Code at glance: #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp" #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp" #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std ; using namespace cv ; /// Global Variables Mat img ; Mat templ ; Mat result ; char * image_window = "Source Image" ; char * result_window = "Result window" ; int match_method ; int max_Trackbar = 5 ; /// Function Headers void MatchingMethod ( int , void * ); /** @function main */ int main ( int argc , char ** argv ) {   /// Load image and template   img = imread ( argv [ 1 ], 1 );   templ = imread ( argv [ 2 ], 1 );   /// Create windows   namedWindow ( image_window , CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );   namedWindow ( result_window , CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );   /// Create Trackbar   char * trackbar_label = "Method: \n 0: SQDIFF \n 1: SQDIFF NORMED \n 2: TM CCORR \n 3: TM CCORR NORMED \n 4: TM COEFF \n 5: TM COEFF NORMED" ;   createTrackbar ( trackbar_label , image_window , & match_method , max_Trackbar , MatchingMethod );   MatchingMethod ( 0 , 0 );   waitKey ( 0 );   return 0 ; } /** * @function MatchingMethod * @brief Trackbar callback */ void MatchingMethod ( int , void * ) {   /// Source image to display   Mat img_display ;   img . copyTo ( img_display );   /// Create the result matrix   int result_cols =   img . cols - templ . cols + 1 ;   int result_rows = img . rows - templ . rows + 1 ;   result . create ( result_rows , result_cols , CV_32FC1 );   /// Do the Matching and Normalize   matchTemplate ( img , templ , result , match_method );   normalize ( result , result , 0 , 1 , NORM_MINMAX , - 1 , Mat () );   /// Localizing the best match with minMaxLoc   double minVal ; double maxVal ; Point minLoc ; Point maxLoc ;   Point matchLoc ;   minMaxLoc ( result , & minVal , & maxVal , & minLoc , & maxLoc , Mat () );   /// For SQDIFF and SQDIFF_NORMED, the best matches are lower values. For all the other methods, the higher the better   if ( match_method   == CV_TM_SQDIFF || match_method == CV_TM_SQDIFF_NORMED )     { matchLoc = minLoc ; }   else     { matchLoc = maxLoc ; }   /// Show me what you got   rectangle ( img_display , matchLoc , Point ( matchLoc . x + templ . cols , matchLoc . y + templ . rows ), Scalar :: all ( 0 ), 2 , 8 , 0 );   rectangle ( result , matchLoc , Point ( matchLoc . x + templ . cols , matchLoc . y + templ . rows ), Scalar :: all ( 0 ), 2 , 8 , 0 );   imshow ( image_window , img_display );   imshow ( result_window , result );   return ; } ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ Execution and Results: $ sudo gedit CMakeLists.txt cmake_minimum_required ( VERSION 2.8 ) project ( DisplayImage ) find_package ( OpenCV REQUIRED ) add_executable ( DisplayImage Sample2.cpp ) target_link_libraries ( DisplayImage ${ OpenCV_LIBS } ) ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ Generate the Executable: $ cmake . $ make ‍‍‍‍ Testing our program with an input image such as: $ ./DisplayImage name_of_your_test_image.jpg Template_image.jpg ‍‍ Ej. ./Display_image Mario.jpg Mario_coin.jpg As example Test Image: Template Image:   Results: References: 1.       http://docs.opencv.org/ 2.       https://github.com/sgjava/install-opencv 3.       http://www.udoo.org/
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