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i.MX Processors Knowledge Base

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[中文翻译版] 见附件   原文链接: https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-343715 
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The Compatibility Test Suite Verifier is a supplement to the Compatibility Test Suite. The main difference lies in that the verifier is developed for tests that cannot run on their own so they require user input in order to be tested. These tests would include the audio quality, the touchscreen, accelerometer, camera, etc. There is no “best verifier option”, one CTS complements the other. In this document we will focus on how to perform the Verifier test. Requirements: A PC with the Android SDK installed. Your “Device Under Test” (your development board) Optional >> A second android device with compatible Wifi and Bluetooth Setup Steps: Install de Android SDK on your PC Download the appropriate CTS Verifier APK. The list of APK’s can be found here: https://source.android.com/compatibility/downloads.html Make sure that your Device Under Test has its system date and time set correctly. Install the CTS Verifier APK on the Device Under Test* For more information regarding ADB commands, follow this link: https://community.freescale.com/docs/DOC-102514 Initialization: After the setup is done, you should see the application installed: You will see the list of available tests for manual verification: Video Link : 4502 For each test, you will see detailed instructions to run it, and a “pass” and “fail” buttons. Video Link : 4530 Once you run each test, you will have the posibility to choose the outcome. (in some cases, pass/fail outcome will be determined automatically). The list of tests (for CTS Verifier 5.1_r2) is: Camera: FOV Calibration, Formats, ITS, Intents, Orientation, Video. Car: Car Dock Test Clock: Alarms and Timers Test Device Administration: Policy serialization test, screen lock test. Features: Hardware/Software feature summary Hardware: USB Accessory Test Job Scheduler: Charging constraints, connectivity constraints, idle mode constraints. Location: Battery saving mode test, location mode off test Managed provisioning: BYOD managed provisioning, device owner provisioning Networking: Bluetooth test, Wi-Fi direct test Notifications: CA Cert notification, CA Cert notificacion on boot, notification attention management, notification listener, notificacion package priority Other: Data backup, screen pinning, widget framework Projection: Projection cube, projection multitouch, projection offscreen, projection scrolling, projection video playback, projection widget Security: Keyguard password verification, SUID file scanner. Sensors: Accelerometer mearument, CTS Sensor batching, CTS Sensor integration, CTS sensor test, CTS single sensor test, magnetic field measurement, sensor batching. Streaming: Streaming video quality verifier. Exporting test results: Tap the “save disk” icon. A pop-up will show the path of the report that was created. Video Link : 4531 With the board connected to the PC through USB, pull the report using ADB: To download all reports run : adb pull /mnt/sdcard/ctsVerifierReports/ .
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In our document there is about how to fuse in the u-boot, as follows you can see: Here we can use the mfgtool and these command to download the fuse to u-boot. 1/ Set the BOOT_MODE[1:0] to 00 2/Use the mfgtool to download the u-boot to RAM Use the mfgtool to download only the u-boot, so you have to annotate the code not about u-boot. Only u-boot download code left. As follows:  …………    Loading uboot.  Jumping to OS image. 3/When the u-boot boot up, print and go to the u-boot command line. U-Boot contains a tool, imxotp, which is used for fusing. The commands imxotp read addr and imxotp blow --force addr value read the data of Efuse. The addr is the register address of eFUSE, and the base address of eFUSE is 0x021BC0000, details you can refer to the section 46 of the iMX6DQRM.pdf p4016. And the The exact configuration please refer to the section 5 of the iMX6DQRM.pdf p315. Take the Sabrelite as an example the value of burning : imxotp blow --force 0x5 0x18000030 imxotp blow --force 0x6 0x10 Hope this can do some hope for you. About the efuse you also can refer to : https://community.nxp.com/thread/316232 
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The original implementation is from Frias Renato for Sabreauto board. How to define the booting time? The booting time we defined here is from the board be powered up to the main application working and main application be showed directly to the end user, for example: for the media play purpose board, the booting time count to the first video frame be shown on the screen. For minimizing the booting time, some methods be tried. Optimizing for performance. Remove unnecessary modules at boot time. Start main application at the first time after the kernel be boot up. Optimizing for performance: U-Boot:   1:Enable MMU and L2-Cache.   2:Optimizing memset and memcpy.   3:Implementation of SDMA, accelerate copying data from NOR flash to memory.   4:Implementation of uSDHC’s ADMA, improve performance for SD card read. Kernel:   1:Optimizing _memcpy_fromio function at  arch/arm/kernel/io.c Remove unnecessary modules: U-Boot:   1: Disable uart output at u-boot procedure and add quiet parameter to Kernel boot.   2: Remove boot up delay at u-boot.   3: Disable I2C, SPI, SPLASH_SCREEN at u-boot. Kernel: Below removing unnecessary modules just for Sabresd board boot up through SD card and MIPI camera overlay on LVDS screen application, for other special board and special board usage application please don’t use below directly.   1: Modify arch/arm/mach-mx6/board-mx6q_sabresd.c just keep necessary module initialization at  mx6_sabresd_board_init : iomux configuration, uart0, voda, ipu, ldb, v4l2, mipi-csi, i2c1, uSDHC1, pwm0, dvfs, mipi camera clock.   2: Update Linux kernel configuration file. Try to just keep necessary module and configuration to keep minim size. Build necessary modules from external to Kernel itself. Create uImage from Image instead of zImage to reduce Kernel self extraction time. Use ext4 file system on SD card to accelerate rootfs mounting.    Notice: Kernel configuration remove NETWORK support, it includes Unix Domain Socket, the udev mechanism need it, so this kernel configuration can't support rootfs udev dynamic /dev/ nodes and all /dev/ nodes must be created before boot up at rootfs. Start main application at the first time after the kernel boots up. As normal boot up procedure, the init process will handle sysinit script firstly, this script will do some initialization and preparation for most of the user process, But this script normally will be executed for about 1~5 seconds, so now try do main application before the sysinit, while the necessary preparation of main application will be handle by this application internally. See below example for MIPI camera overly on LVDS screen: /etc/inittab ::once:/unit_tests/mxc_v4l2_overlay.out -iw 640 -ih 480 -it 0 -il 0 -ow 1024 -oh 768 -ot 0 -ol 0 -r 0 -t -1 -d 0 -fg -fr 30 ::once:/etc/rc.d/rcS ::once:/sbin/getty -L ttymxc0 115200 vt100 # GENERIC_SERIAL Test result of fast boot on Sabresd board for MIPI camera overly on LVDS screen: The main application be executed from the board be powered up is about 958ms.    Running Bootloader [0.356417 0.356417] [ 0.046637] _regulator_get: get() with no identifier [ 0.958425  0.602008] starting pid 21, tty '': '/unit_tests/mxc_v4l2_overlay.out -iw 640 -ih 480 -it 0 -il 0 -ow 1024 -oh 768 -ot 0 -ol 0 -r 0 -t -^@ [0.969609 0.011184] starting pid 22, tty '': '/etc/rc.d/rcS' [0.973368 0.003759] g_display_width = 1024, g_display_height = 768 [0.977540 0.004172] g_display_top = 0, g_display_left = 0 [0.980927 0.003387] starting pid 23, tty '': '/sbin/getty -L ttymxc0 115200 vt100 ' [1.048454 0.067527] Mounting /proc and /sys [1.089526 0.041072] Setting the hostname to freescale [1.116635 0.027109] Mounting filesystems [1.527320 0.410685] sensor chip is ov5640_mipi_camera [1.530627 0.003307] sensor frame size is 640x480 [1.533482 0.002855] sensor frame format is UYVY [1.640221 0.106739] frame_rate is 30 [1.642249 0.002028] [1.642270 0.000021] frame buffer width 0, height 0, bytesperline 0 [1.989728 0.347458] [1.990761 0.001033] arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Freescale MAD -- Linaro 2011.07 -- Built at 2011/08/10 09:20) 4.6.2 20110630 (prerelease) [2.001161 0.010400] root filesystem built on Tue, 11 Sep 2012 11:43:24 +0800 [2.006249 0.005088] Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. [2.009394 0.003145] [2.009531 0.000137] freescale login: Please see below fast boot video. I also attached sample code for U-boot and kernel for your reference. Patch code based on L3.0.35_12.09.01_GA.
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Check memory leakage in media server. Set libc debug level. So libc will record back trace for all memory allocate. setprop libc.debug.malloc 1 Kill mediaserver to let the libc debug take effect. Android will restart mediaserver. busybox killall -HUP mediaserver you will see below log if you setting right. I/libc    ( 3074): /system/bin/mediaserver using MALLOC_DEBUG = 1 (leak checker) Dump all used memory of mediaserver. dumpsys media.player -m Allocation count 297 Total memory 1483423 size   262144, dup    1, 0x401f4c18, 0x400b6152, 0x401a6568, 0x4061a95c, 0x40146cfa, 0x4019639c, 0x40146ec2, 0x4014a1ec, 0x4014a3ca, 0x00008a98, 0x400b67aa size   178192, dup    1, 0x401f4c18, 0x400b6152, 0x4280adae, 0x427ffcee, 0x4280ae6c, 0x427ec75a, 0x427f7e22, 0x42807648, 0x428082ea, 0x415144f0, 0x4151334a, 0x413381d0, 0x401dcbc, 0x401d438c, 0x4014d996, 0x405c3c46, 0x405c7516, 0x405c6ad4, 0x412c02ca, 0x412c0584, 0x4108c64c, 0x4107d622, 0x4107fbf2, 0x4107c19a, 0x400b2eac, 0x400b2a00 Diff two times of memory dump to check if there is any memory leakage. You can playback one video file between the dump. diff 1.txt 2.txt > diff.txt Get maps file of mediaserver. adb pull proc/<pid of mediaserver>/maps . Use attached script to map back trace to function symbols and file line. ./addr2func.py --root-dir=../../ --maps-file=./maps --product=sabresd_6dq diff.txt Notes: should use eng build for the debug.
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All below changes are done based on imx_android-10.0_5.4.y. mek_8qm enable uSD 8987 wifi            1. hardware rework                no hardware rework required            2. patches The patch is attached as 0001-8qm-usd-8987-wifi.patch mek_8qm enable M.2 8987 wifi            1. hardware rework                no hardware rework required            2. patches The patch is attached as 0001-8qm-m2-8987-wifi.patch evk_8mq enable uSD 8987 wifi            1. hardware rework                no hardware rework required            2. patches diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk index db7c4991..4d130cc0 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk @@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ ifeq ($(TARGET_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS),true) TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG ?= imx8mq:imx8mq-evk-no-product.dtb else # imx8mq with HDMI display - TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG ?= imx8mq:imx8mq-evk-pcie1-m2.dtb + TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG ?= imx8mq:imx8mq-evk-usd-wifi.dtb + # imx8mq with MIPI-HDMI display TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG += imx8mq-mipi:imx8mq-evk-lcdif-adv7535.dtb # imx8mq with HDMI and MIPI-HDMI display diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk index 330ab1c5..a6654bad 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ PRODUCT_IMX_TRUSTY := true #Enable this to disable product partition build. #IMX_NO_PRODUCT_PARTITION := true -#NXP 8997 wifi driver module +# NXP 8987 wifi driver module BOARD_VENDOR_KERNEL_MODULES += \ - $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mrvl8997/wlan_src/mlan.ko \ - $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mrvl8997/wlan_src/pcie8xxx.ko + $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/nxp/mxm_wifiex/wlan_src/mlan.ko \ + $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/nxp/mxm_wifiex/wlan_src/moal.ko # mipi-panel touch driver module BOARD_VENDOR_KERNEL_MODULES += \ diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk index 5aa1ce35..4c3378f0 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ endif TARGET_BOOTLOADER_CONFIG += imx8mq-evk-uuu:imx8mq_evk_android_uuu_defconfig TARGET_KERNEL_DEFCONFIG := imx_v8_android_defconfig -# TARGET_KERNEL_ADDITION_DEFCONF ?= android_addition_defconfig +TARGET_KERNEL_ADDITION_DEFCONF ?= android_addition_defconfig diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/android_addition_defconfig b/imx8m/evk_8mq/android_addition_defconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f51bd5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/android_addition_defconfig @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_NXP=y +CONFIG_MXMWIFIEX=m diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg b/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg index 9262d953..70097a1c 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ insmod vendor/lib/modules/mlan.ko -insmod vendor/lib/modules/pcie8xxx.ko sta_name=wlan uap_name=wlan wfd_name=p2p max_vir_bss=1 cfg80211_wext=0xf cal_data_cfg=none p2p_enh=1 fw_name=pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin +insmod vendor/lib/modules/moal.ko sta_name=wlan uap_name=wlan wfd_name=p2p max_vir_bss=1 cfg80211_wext=0xf cal_data_cfg=none fw_name=sdiouart8987_combo_v0.bin insmod vendor/lib/modules/synaptics_dsx_i2c.ko diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk index 7db1b212..210f8971 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk @@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \ PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \ bt_vendor.conf -# NXP 8997 Wifi and Bluetooth Combo Firmware +# NXP 8987 Wifi and Bluetooth Combo Firmware PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \ - vendor/nxp/imx-firmware/nxp/FwImage_8997/pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin:vendor/firmware/pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin + vendor/nxp/imx-firmware/nxp/FwImage_8987/sdiouart8987_combo_v0.bin:vendor/firmware/sdiouart8987_combo_v0.bin # Wifi regulatory PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \ The patch is attached as 0001-8mq-usd-8987-wifi.patch evk_8mq enable M.2 8987 wifi            1. hardware rework                hardware rework required ( Be aware: after this rework, uSD is not working!)            2. patches diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk index db7c4991..0cca9b8e 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/BoardConfig.mk @@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ ifeq ($(TARGET_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS),true) TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG ?= imx8mq:imx8mq-evk-no-product.dtb else # imx8mq with HDMI display - TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG ?= imx8mq:imx8mq-evk-pcie1-m2.dtb + TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG ?= imx8mq:imx8mq-evk-usdhc2-m2.dtb + # imx8mq with MIPI-HDMI display TARGET_BOARD_DTS_CONFIG += imx8mq-mipi:imx8mq-evk-lcdif-adv7535.dtb # imx8mq with HDMI and MIPI-HDMI display diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk index 330ab1c5..a6654bad 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/SharedBoardConfig.mk @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ PRODUCT_IMX_TRUSTY := true #Enable this to disable product partition build. #IMX_NO_PRODUCT_PARTITION := true -#NXP 8997 wifi driver module +# NXP 8987 wifi driver module BOARD_VENDOR_KERNEL_MODULES += \ - $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mrvl8997/wlan_src/mlan.ko \ - $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mrvl8997/wlan_src/pcie8xxx.ko + $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/nxp/mxm_wifiex/wlan_src/mlan.ko \ + $(KERNEL_OUT)/drivers/net/wireless/nxp/mxm_wifiex/wlan_src/moal.ko # mipi-panel touch driver module BOARD_VENDOR_KERNEL_MODULES += \ diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk index 5aa1ce35..4c3378f0 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/UbootKernelBoardConfig.mk @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ endif TARGET_BOOTLOADER_CONFIG += imx8mq-evk-uuu:imx8mq_evk_android_uuu_defconfig TARGET_KERNEL_DEFCONFIG := imx_v8_android_defconfig -# TARGET_KERNEL_ADDITION_DEFCONF ?= android_addition_defconfig +TARGET_KERNEL_ADDITION_DEFCONF ?= android_addition_defconfig # absolute path is used, not the same as relative path used in AOSP make diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/android_addition_defconfig b/imx8m/evk_8mq/android_addition_defconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f51bd5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/android_addition_defconfig @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_NXP=y +CONFIG_MXMWIFIEX=m diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg b/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg index 9262d953..70097a1c 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/early.init.cfg @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ insmod vendor/lib/modules/mlan.ko -insmod vendor/lib/modules/pcie8xxx.ko sta_name=wlan uap_name=wlan wfd_name=p2p max_vir_bss=1 cfg80211_wext=0xf cal_data_cfg=none p2p_enh=1 fw_name=pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin +insmod vendor/lib/modules/moal.ko sta_name=wlan uap_name=wlan wfd_name=p2p max_vir_bss=1 cfg80211_wext=0xf cal_data_cfg=none fw_name=sdiouart8987_combo_v0.bin insmod vendor/lib/modules/synaptics_dsx_i2c.ko diff --git a/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk b/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk index 7db1b212..210f8971 100644 --- a/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk +++ b/imx8m/evk_8mq/evk_8mq.mk @@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \ PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \ bt_vendor.conf -# NXP 8997 Wifi and Bluetooth Combo Firmware +# NXP 8987 Wifi and Bluetooth Combo Firmware PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \ - vendor/nxp/imx-firmware/nxp/FwImage_8997/pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin:vendor/firmware/pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin + vendor/nxp/imx-firmware/nxp/FwImage_8987/sdiouart8987_combo_v0.bin:vendor/firmware/sdiouart8987_combo_v0.bin The patch is attached as 0001-8mq-m2-8987-wifi.patch
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Introduction EMV stands for Europay, MasterCard and VISA, and is a global standard for inter-operation of integrated circuit cards (ICC) and ICC reader terminals (like point of sale (POS) terminals, automated teller machines (ATMs)) for authenticating credit and debit payment cards transactions. Any IC card reader must be certified to be EMV compliant. The EMV standard defines the interaction at the physical, electrical, data and application levels between the IC cards and IC card terminal. For the contact smartcards it is based on standard ISO/IEC 7816. Some of the i.MX embeds a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) which was designed to facilitate the communication to a mobile phone SIM card. It could be used to communicate indirectly with a banking smartcard due to the listed limitations in regards to the EMV requirements. Electrical Limitations The POS terminal must support 1.8V, 3.3V, and 5V smartcards. Depending on the i.MX, 1.8V or 3.3V could be supported but not both, and 5V is definitely out of the range of the I/O supplies. => a level adapter component is required between the i.MX and the smartcard. Protocol Limitations The communication between the IC card and the reader is asynchronous (almost a UART), but based on a common clock for synchronous operation. The ISO7816 standard defines the following: 1 ETU = F / D * 1 / f ETU is Elementary Time Unit, which is somehow the nominal time to transmit a bit (0 or 1). F or Fi is the clock rate conversion integer. D or Di is the baud rate adjustment integer. f is the frequency of the communication clock used between the controller and the smartcard. Below is a partial list of what the controller must support to pass the EMV certification, and the known limitations of the SIM controller: - baud rate at x1 (Fi/Di=372/1) => default speed for all smart cards =>  supported. - baud rate at x2 (Fi/Di=372/2 = 186/1) => a higher speed for some smart cards => not supported. - baud rate at x4 (Fi/Di=372/4 93/1) => a higher speed for some smart cards => not supported. - message length of 12ETU => specified for T=0 type smart card => supported. - error of -0.2ETU on message length of 12ETU => 11.8ETU smart card => not supported. - message length of 11ETU => specified for T=1 type smart card => supported. - error of -0.2ETU on message length of 11ETU => 10.8ETU smart card => not supported. Conclusion For these reasons, the i.MX SIM controller does not allow to pass the EMV certification without the usage of an external controller that must care of all these missing features. The SIM can still be used to communicate with that external controller such Atmel AT83C26, NXP TDA8023, Terridian, or On Semi. Freescale does not have driver neither reference design to support that configuration. This company has the expertise to work with EMV certification for the i.MX258 + a companion smartcard controller: http://www.alcineo.com
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What is HTML5 Video? HTML5 video is an element for the purpose of playing videos or movies in HTML5 specification. HTML5 video is intended by its creators to become the new standard way to show video on the web without plugins. Video will be shown inside the web page, like flash. HTML5 Video Web Page <video> element example <video src="movie.mp4" poster="movie.jpg" controls> </video> HTML5 video page source example <html>           <head>           </head>            <body>                      <video src="http://10.192.225.226/movie.mp4" width="640" height="480"  controls="true">                      </video>            </body> </html> HTML5 Video Rendering Path Performance Data in i.MX6Q with Android ICS With LVDS display, H264@1080p@20Mbps Can reach 30 fps With HDMI 1080p display, H264@1080p@10Mbps Can reach 25 fps HTML5 Video Website Some HTML5 Video website when accessing with android platform www.youtube.com www.iqiyi.com HTML5 reference document SPEC         http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/single-page.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=feed Wikipedia page        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5
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This example is useful  if you have your device connected to a host machine using a USB cable, and you want your host machine to be able to update your device using a protocol ready to go. Information you need prior to using this example Fastboot is a protocol used to update firmware in Android devices from a host over USB; Freescale implements fastboot as a uboot driver for the device and the implementation is available from patches applied to uboot source code; By default, fastboot is only enabled when building uboot to use with an Android BSP; To run fastboot at the device in default implementation you need to call it from uboot command line (using the debug serial port of the slave device, for example); The host fastboot application is available as source code from Google. You can build your own fastboot(.exe) binary (which is not in the scope of this howto), or you can find a binary ready for you to go searching the web; You are required to be familiar with Linux BSP and have i.MX53 BSP version 11.05 installed. With this information in mind, what do you get from this example? Patch for uboot to enable fastboot driver for iMX53 Quick Start Board with a new spec file; A command line application that set a flag in iMX53 to automatically start fastboot after a reset, either if it is a SOFT or a HARD reset. How to prepare the example Copy uboot patch file (attached) to /opt/freescale/pkgs; Replace your uboot spec file (u-boot.spec.in attached) in <bsp_root>/ltib/config/platform/imx/; Build a system image for iMX53 Quick Start Board with the packages you need; Build the command line application (setbootmode.c attached) using ltib shell; Prepare an SD card copy the command line application /usr/sbin in your SD card system partition. See attachment to this page. How to test the example Boot the Quick Start Board with the SD card you prepared; Login as root using a serial cable and a terminal application; Run setbootmode application as follows: $ setbootmode 1 Reboot the system: $ reboot After rebooting, the device will automatically run fastboot from uboot and will wait for a connection from the host machine. You can test the connection using a fastboot binary at the host machine (not provided here). Even if you HARD reset your hardware, your device will keep running fastboot at startup. If you want to go back to a regular boot operation, you need to cut power supply to your board. How does the magic happen? The setbootmode application sets the LSB in the Low Power General Register (LPGR) of the Secure Real Time Clock (SRTC) module to true. The patched version o uboot tests for this bit as a flag to run fastboot or not. The magic is that the LPGR is persistent, even during reset. Additional tips You can run setbootmode with no arguments to see its options; You need to set the boot mode to 0 after a successful update to avoid entering fastboot mode again after a new reboot; Partitioning of the device seen by fastboot is not implemented; Besides using setbootmode, you can read/set LPGR using either md.l / nm.l in uboot or devmem2 at command line: uboot-> md.l 0x53fa401c 1 - displays LPGR; uboot-> nm.l 0x53fa401c - presents a prompt for you to change LPGR; linux shell-> devmem2 0x53fa401c w - displays LPGR; linux shell-> devmem2 0x53fa401c w <value> - changes LPGR; devmem2 has issues that you need to fix so that you can use it to change LPGR: include "volatile" in all writing instruction; uncomment 'w' write instruction.
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Description       This doc explain how to enable the plugin boot on i.MX6Q/6DL and which used for change the pll2 clock and add the spread spectrum support to pass the EMI test. we still list the source codes of 3.0.35 and 4.1.15. to explain the dts/non-dts kernel support.       本文旨在说明如何在i.MX6Q/6DL上实现plugin启动,以支持展频和改变pll2的频率,其目的是为了通过 EMI测试。也附上了基于3.0.35和4.1.15的源代码,以供参考   Products Product Category NXP Part Number URL MPU i.MX6 Family https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/arm-processors/i-mx-applications-processors/i-mx-6-processors:IMX6X_SERIES   Tools NXP Development Board URL i.MX6 SabreSDP https://www.nxp.com/design/development-boards:EVDEBRDSSYS#/collection=softwaretools&start=0&max=25&query=typeTax%3E%3Et633::archived%3E%3E0::Sub_Asset_Type%3E%3ETSP::deviceTax%3E%3Ec731_c380_c127_c126&sorting=Buy%2FSpecifications.desc&language=en&siblings=false          Version: MX6Q_PLUGIN_FC_SSC_V7-20200915_chn..pdf(chinese version)add baidou support MX6Q_PLUGIN_FC_SSC_V7-20170504_eng-chapter-imx6dl.doc+MX6Q_PLUGIN_FC_SSC_V3-20170309_eng.doc(english version)      
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Documents Imx53-fastboot-example i.MX53 Multimedia Applications Processors I.MX53 QSB Board Get Started IMX53 QSB enable WIFI android I.MX53 QSB Ubuntu Dual Display i.MX53 Quick Start Board IMX53 SABRE AI i.MX53 Start-R Lab Exercise - Prof. Massimo Violante Politecnico of Torino i.MX53 Start-R Lab Exercise - Developing a loadable kernel module to manage GPIOs in i.MX53QSB ConnectCore® i.MX53 / Wi-i.MX53 by Digi International NOVPEK i.MX53 by NovTech
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The i.MX 6 D/Q L3.035_1.0.3 patch release is now available on www.freescale.com ·         Files available # Name Description 1 L3.0.35_1.0.3_TEMP_PFD_PATCH This patch release is based on the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Linux   12.09.01 release. The purpose of this patch release is update thermal sensor   calibration routine and correct the PFD workflow in U-Boot. More details in   the release notes.
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Graphics are a big topic in the Android platform, containing java/jni graphic framework and 2d/3d graphic engines (skia, OpenGL-ES, renderscript). This document describes the general Android graphic stack and UI features on Freescale devices. 1. Android Graphic Stacks All Android 3D apps and games have the following graphic stack: Android system UI and all Apps UI follow 2D graphic stack as below, the hardware render will accelerate Android 2D UI with GPU HW OpenGL-ES 2.0 to improve the whole UI performance. Hardware acceleration can be disabled on i.mx6 in device/fsl/imx6/soc/imx6dq.mk USE_OPENGL_RENDERER := false Then rebuild frameworks/base/core/jni, and replace libandroid_runtime.so Surfaceflinger is responsible of all surface layers composition, and  then generate the framebuffer pixmap for display devices. these graphic surface layers are from 2D/3D apps. Hwcomposer is the alternative module of Surfaceflinger with OpenGL-ES. Hwcomposer is used to combine the specific surface layers supported by specific vendor devices. Freescale i.MX6 devices use GPU 2D to combine most surface layers, and the system power can be reduced with GPU 2D instead of GPU 3D. The typical power saving case is video playback. Hwcomposer with GPU 2D can offload GPU 3D task when running game and benchmarks, it is proved to improve the overall system performance about 20%. 2. Performance measurment Show FPS for Android system performance For NFS boot you can set “debug.sf.showfps” to 1 in init.freescale.rc (“setprop debug.sf.showfps 1”) and then reboot the system. For SD or EMMC boot, you can issue command “setprop debug.sf.showfps 1” in console, then find system_server thread by top and kill it to reset the system. Graphic benchmarks for 3D capability measurement Quadrant Full test benchmark cover CPU, Memory, IO, 2D and 3D GLBenchmark http://www.glbenchmark.com/ NenaMark2 https://market.android.com/details?id=se.nena.nenamark2 An3DBench http://www.androidzoom.com/android_applications/tools/an3dbench_hnog.html AnTutu http://www.antutu.com/software.html 3DMark http://www.futuremark.com/benchmarks/3dmark06/introduction/ Browser benchmarks http://www.webkit.org/perf/sunspider/sunspider.html http://v8.googlecode.com/svn/data/benchmarks/current/run.html http://www.craftymind.com/guimark2/ http://www.craftymind.com/factory/guimark/GUIMark_HTML4.html http://themaninblue.com/writing/perspective/2010/03/22/ 3.  Android UI features Dual display with same content This feature is supported in the default image in Android i.MX 6 release package. In this feature, LVDS panel and HDMI output can be supported simultaneously. It is only enabled when the HDMI TV has been connected with the board. Overscan for TV devices Some TVs may miss display the contents in overscan area. To avoid the contents in overscan area being lost, the common implement is by underscanning with an adjustable black border and letitng the viewer adjust the width of the black border. The downscan operation is done by surfaceflinger when it does surface composition through HW OpenGL ES. There is no performance impact since all the work is done by GPU HW. Overscan can be configured in display setting in visual mode: 32 bits color depth 32bpp UI can be supported by adding “bpp=32” in uboot as below: setenv bootargs ‘… video=mxcdi1fb:RGB666,XGA,bpp=32 …’, also can configure it in display setting. Enable 32bpp frame buffer and application surface buffer will be allocate to RGBA8888 format instead of default RGB565 format, that means more system memory is allocated. After enabling 32bpp, if some applications still don't have better UI quality, check to see if  there is hard code to request RGB565 format surface (should request RGBA8888 format to get better quality). Sample code is attached to test for 32bpp (left is on 16bpp, right is on 32bpp) Display Visual Setting The display setting is the add-on feature in FSL Android release, it is very convenient for end-users to change display property, mostly for the following features: Dual display enablement Display color depth setting(16bpp, 32bpp) Overscan adjustment in horizontal and vertical orientation 4. Issue Diagnosis Application Compatibility Some Android applications may not run correctly on some Android releases. It may cause application compatibility, so check the application in other platforms. For example Neocore and Asphalt 5 can run on Eclair, Froyo, and Gingerbread, but will not correctly run on Honeycomb. GPU Compatibility Some game UIs may not correctly display on our Android release. When encountering this kind of issue, the customer can check whether it is caused by the game using an OpenGL extension which our GPU does not support. They can download another data package (for example not extension data package) to have a check. Others Enlarge GPU memory if you encounter UI abnormally displaying after running an application for a while. Some applications need Wifi connections, so monitor the console log to see whether there are any error reports.
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Overview The purpose of this doument is to introduce how to enable PCIe WiFi into i.MX6 Android release. Environment Setup Hardware: i.MX6 SABRE-SD board Software: Android Jelly Bean 4.2 Software Configurations The source codes of Intel PCIe WiFi have been integrated for i.MX6 SABRE-SD board into i.MX6 Android release. However it's disabled by default. To enable it for i.MX6 SABRE-SD board, you can do the following: Change BOARD_WLAN_VENDOR to INTEL in device/fsl board configuration files. For example, diff --git a/sabresd_6dq/BoardConfig.mk b/sabresd_6dq/BoardConfig.mk index 9c8a32d..912e752 100755 --- a/sabresd_6dq/BoardConfig.mk +++ b/sabresd_6dq/BoardConfig.mk @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ TARGET_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_NAME := SABRESD PRODUCT_MODEL := SABRESD-MX6DQ # Wifi -BOARD_WLAN_VENDOR                       := ATHEROS +BOARD_WLAN_VENDOR                       := INTEL # for atheros vendor ifeq ($(BOARD_WLAN_VENDOR),ATHEROS) BOARD_WLAN_DEVICE                       := ar6003 @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ WIFI_COMPAT_MODULE_ARG                         := "" endif #for intel vendor ifeq ($(BOARD_WLAN_VENDOR),INTEL) +BOARD_WLAN_DEVICE                       := INTEL BOARD_HOSTAPD_PRIVATE_LIB               ?= private_lib_driver_cmd BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_PRIVATE_LIB        ?= private_lib_driver_cmd WPA_SUPPLICANT_VERSION                  := VER_0_8_X After changing BOARD_WLAN_VENDOR as "INTEL", the following files will be compiled for intel WiFi: device/fsl-proprietary/pcie-wifi/ external/wpa_supplicant_8 hardware/imx/wlan/intel/ hardware/libhardware_legacy/wifi/wifi_intel.c Enable PCIe WiFi driver in kernel_imx by running "make menuconfig" command: Select "System Type -> Freescale MXC Implementations -> PCI Express support" as "*" Select "Networking support -> Wireless ->  cfg80211 - wireless configuration API" as "*". Then select "Networking support -> Wireless -> Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211)" as "*" Select "Device Drivers ->  Network device support -> Wireless LAN -> Intel Wireless WiFi 4965AGN (iwl4965)" as "*" Then run "make" command to build kernel. The followings are the dependencies files to enable above configuration: Kernel configuration: * -> System Type -> Freescale MXC Implementations Select the PCI Express support. Then config intel WIFI driver: Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211) used by WIFI devices Symbol: MAC80211 [=y] Type : tristate Prompt: Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211) Defined at net/mac80211/Kconfig:1 Depends on: NET [=y] && WIRELESS [=y] && CFG80211 [=y] Location: -> Networking support (NET [=y]) -> Wireless (WIRELESS [=y]) Intel iwl4965 or iwl6300 card driver Symbol: IWL4965 [=y] Type : tristate Prompt: Intel Wireless WiFi 4965AGN (iwl4965) Defined at drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/Kconfig:65 Depends on: NETDEVICES [=y] && WLAN [=y] && PCI [=y] && MAC80211 [=y] Location: -> Device Drivers -> Network device support (NETDEVICES [=y]) Then you can follow up the instructions into Android User guide to build Android image. Known Limitation PCIe low power mode is not supported according to BSP release note. So when building in PCIe, the system suspend/resume should be disabled now.
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** If you cannot access the www.youtube.com you may watch the Wi-Fi Display Sink Demo in here: ** ********      http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNzczMzQ2MTc2.html             ******** We already have the strong i.MX 6 to support the Android kitkat now. So we also develop the WiFi Display Sink in it. With Wi-FI Display technology we can cast the screen and audio to another one via Wi-Fi P2p. It's also named the Miracast. Freescale extends Android by offering a Wi-Fi Display Sink feature. The Wi-Fi hardware module used for this feature are the Realtek RTL8821AS , RTL8723AS and AR6233 SDIO Cards. But the design of this feature allows porting to any Wi-Fi hardware module. Using the Freescale Wi-Fi Display Sink API and the demonstration application, users can easily develop their own Sink Application. This feature has been verified using several of the most popular Android phones and tablets. Our Wi-Fi Display has the following highlight feature: Low latency Support UIBC (When Source device uses Freescale Android maddev_kk4.4.3-2.0.0) Rapid recovery from network congestion Compatibility to different vendor Wi-Fi chips and Wi-Fi Display devices From the demo video we can cast the stopwatch and measure the latency by it. Here are the high quality video shots and we can calculate the real latency which less than 200ms!      For the WiFi Display Spec the orange ones in below figure were achieved in our WiFi Display. Reference pages:       Miracast - Wikipedia       Wi-Fi CERTIFIED Miracast | Wi-Fi Alliance             For more information and details about Wi-Fi Display Sink in i.MX6, please send inquiry to [email protected] .
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On the build folder, type bitbake -g <image> && cat pn-depends.dot | grep -v -e '-native' | grep -v digraph | grep -v -e '-image' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq where <image> is the image name (e.g. core-image-minimal). In case you want to know if a certain <package> is included on an image, just grep the output bitbake -g <image> && cat pn-depends.dot | grep -v -e '-native' | grep -v digraph | grep -v -e '-image' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq | grep <package>
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gst-launch is the tool to execute GStreamer pipelines. Task Pipeline Looking at caps gst-launch -v  <gst elements> Enable log gst-launch --gst-debug=<element>:<level> gst-launch --gst-debug=videotestsrc:5 videotestsrc ! filesink location=/dev/null
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Some processor’s GPIO settings on the i.MX Pins Tool version 7 may not show allow to select direction and just show an option “Input/Output” as shown. This will be fixed, but the settings can be changed on the local processor data as a workaround. For more information and documentation for the Pins Tool for i.MX please visit its home page on the link below: https://www.nxp.com/design/designs/pins-tool-for-i-mx-application-processors:PINS-TOOL-IMX   First, find where the Pins Tool data package is stored. To do this open the Pins Tool and click Help > About. On the About screen click the Details button. Take also note of the name of the package that needs to be fixed.   Go to the location where the data package is stored and find the processor data. The file that would need to be updated is signal_configuration.xml    Find the GPIO pin data and change the directions from the string ““inOut”to the string “in out”. Then save this file.    Close and reopen the Pins Tool. The direction on the updated package should now show the options Input and Output.  
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[中文翻译版] 见附件   原文链接: https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-343017 
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For Debian and Based Systems Users: To install tftpboot service first install tftp server: $sudo apt-get install tftpd Choose an Internet super server to install Install xinetd OR inetd. Notice openbsd-inetd is alread installed on Ubuntu. INET Open a terminal as root If inetd is not installed, install it typing $sudo apt-get install openbsd-inetd create tftpboot folder and set permissions:    $sudo mkdir /tftpboot $sudo chmod a+x /tftpboot Edit tftp file    $sudo gedit /etc/inetd.conf Add this line: tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.tftpd /tftpboot After restart the inetd server:    $ sudo /etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd restart XINET Open a terminal as root If xinetd is not installed, install it typing: $sudo apt-get install xinetd create tftpboot folder and set permissions: $sudo mkdir /tftpboot $sudo chmod a+x /tftpboot Edit file tftp:    $sudo gedit /etc/xinetd.d/tftp Add these lines    service tftp {   socket_type = dgram   protocol = udp   wait = yes   user = root   server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd   server_args = /tftpboot   disable = no   per_source = 100 2   flags = IPv4 } After restart the inetd server: $ sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
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