What is requirement for the voltage ripple of DDR3 controller MVref? The nominal value of MVref is 1.5V. 1%, +/- 7.5mV is the tolerance value for MVref (ripple range). Can you please explain the RDRVR resistance for DDR3 SDRAM memory interface? RDRVR is the "Driver" resistance. It is the resistance at the driver side. Half strength is ~40 ohms and full strength is ~20 ohms. How can I determine the power rating of the resistor connected to MDIC0 and MDIC1 for both half strength and full strength? The MDIC resistors connected to MDIC [0:1] signals used for either full or half drive strength calibration do not draw much current. So you can use 1/16W rated resistors for either half or full drive calibration.

I wanted to choose boot location for P2040. Does P2040 supports GPCM 16 bit NOR boot? Yes, P2040 supports GPCM 16 bit NOR boot. It can be done by configuring 4 bits (bit 192 to 195) of RCW source location to 1101. If I use NOR FLASH as boot device, can NOR FLASH be used as RCW storage device? Do I need an extra SPI flash is required or not? Yes, you can use NOR flash and the options are 0x1100 and 0x1101 (listed in the table 4-26 in P2040 Reference Manual). Does P2040 support to boot from SPI flash? Yes, P2040 can boot from SPI flash. But it is different from booting from NOR flash. One eSPI pre-bootloader is required.

Can you please give more details about 32 address signals for the eLBC implementation on P2040? Below is a detailed explanation of 32 address signals for the eLBC implementation on P2040: LAD[0:15] - these are multiplexed address/data signals that need to be externally latched using the LALE signal. LA[16:31] - these are dedicated address signals. LAD[0] is the most significant address signal and LA[31] is the least significant address signal. Can the Local Bus FCM support two, 2GByte (16Gbit) NAND devices, if they are the appropriate page size (2K SLC)? FCM can support two devices, each one is connected to a separate /CS.

Can you please share throughput numbers for P2010 and eSDHC interface? The basic data rate is 200MB/s for SD/MMC cards using 4 parallel lanes and 416Mbps for MMC using 8 parallel lanes For P2010/P2020, is the SD device / card handled as a block device as it is for Compact flash device? If handled as block device is that implemented by internal logic or should it be implemented in sw / fw? Yes, P2010/P2020 is handled as a block device and it does single or multi-block read/writes. This is handled by internal logic and is set up via the eSDHC register set through the drivers. Does P2010/P2020 eSDHC interface support a SDHC card above 4GB? Yes, eSDHC interface does support a SDHC card above 4GB. The eMMC standard is introduced in JESD84-A44. The new features of the eMMC that eSDHC does not support, are not supported. However, the basic operation of the MMC card is supported.

If unused, how do I terminate following pins in P1011/P1020: SDHC_DATA[0:2], SDHC_DAT3, SPI_CS[0:3]/SDHC_DAT[4:7] and SPI_CS0_B/SDHC_DATA4? All the 3 pins SDHC_DATA[0:2], SDHC_DAT3 and SPI_CS[0:3]/SDHC_DAT[4:7] should be don't care if not used. Please leave SPI_CS0_B.SDHC_DATA4 as floating when not used. I have designed my P1011 board based on the older hardware spec, and found that AVDD_CORE0 and AVDD_CORE1 were swapped in newer hardware spec. At this time, it is difficult to cut the pattern for the current AVDD_CORE1. So 1.0V power applied to AVDD_CORE1 though core 1 is not used. Does this cause any problem? If AVDD_CORE1 is powered in single core device, there'll be no problem. But if AVDD_CORE0 is not powered in single core device, the device may not boot up. How should I handle pin W26,F16 pins in P1020? Just let them "NC", or need connect them to AVdd? If AVDD_CORE1 is not powered up i.e. connected to 1.0V, the single core p101x device cannot be boot up. Please implement the AVDD circuit at this stage.

The JTAG IDCODE for P5010 is 0x0020c01d. What's the IDCODE for the P5010? Below are the JTAG IDCODES for P5010 and P5020: P5010: 0x0020_D_01D P5020: 0x0020_C_01D For P5020, COP header has COP_CHKSTP_OUT and COP_CHKSTP_IN connections. Are they actually driven by the run control device (USB TAP)? If I leave the pins appropriately terminated then I do not need to route them to an adapter cable, right? The USBtap does not use these signals at all. It's okay to leave these pins on the cop header as a NC. You do not need to route them to an adapter cable. For P5020, VDD_SENSE on COP header uses 10-Ohm to OVDD while VIO VSense on Aurora header uses 1K pull-up to OVDD. If I use the 1K Ohm then it will be okay for the USB TAP, right? Yes, this is okay for the USB TAP. They definitely use the VDD_SENSE pin, but they draw very little current, so there's almost no voltage drop. COP header has a COP_SRESET# connection on pin #11 which connects to HRESET# on the P5020. The Aurora header does not have this connection. Is it actually necessary for COP header to drive HRESET# on the P5020 device? The USB TAP does not use the /SRESET pin on the COP header at all. You don't need to route this to the COP header also. You can leave it NC.

Referring to P1011 IBIS model, there are models of various pin type. Could you please provide brief description on each model name shown below (Extracted from P1010 IBIS file)? 1) DDR related inputs: ddr2_drvr_18, ddr2_drvr_35, ddr2_rcvr_150, ddr2_rcvr_50, ddr2_rcvr_75, ddr2_rcvr_noterm, ddr3_drvr_17, ddr3_drvr_40, ddr3_rcvr_120, ddr3_rcvr_60, ddr3_rcvr_noterm 2) opdalg_out, pouv_out, rx_pzctl, tx_pzctl, ptrmr100_cm 3) v180_in_wb, v330_in_wb, v250_wb, v250_in_wb, v180_wb, v330_wb For DDR related models: Model name shows DDR type and driver impedance. For example, ddr2_drvr_18 should be used for DDR2 and 18 ohm drive strength. For opdalg_out, pouv_out, ptrmr100_cm, rx_pzctl, tx_pzctl - The pins using these models don't have any other choice of model. For v180_in_wb, v330_in_wb, v250_wb, v250_in_wb, v180_wb, v330_wb - These should be chosen for the interfaces with LVCMOS I/Os like eLBC. The numbers in the name depict the voltage level, e.g. v180_in_wb is applicable for 1.8V receiver. For other models - Those are not utilized directly for any pin so user can ignore them.

If SPI is not being used, how should SPI_CLK and SPI_MOSI be terminated in P1020/P1011? SPI_CLK and SPI_MOSI should be pulled up, if not used.

Does P2040 dTSEC support 1000Base-X with an opposite 1000Base-X device like FPGA? I can see it is supported in P3041 Reference Manual (RM) but there is no description regarding TBI registers in P2040RM RM revE. Yes, P2040 dTSEC support 1000Base-X with an opposite 1000Base-X device using the same TBI mode as P3041. Does P2041 support pre-emphasis on SGMII ports? If yes, please send me the reference. There is no requirement of pre-emphasis in the SGMII protocol. However, Lynx5G based products such as Lynx20/ P2041 support the pre-emphasis in the SGMII protocol. The following are the settings:- 3dB : tx_ratio_post1q[2:0] = 100, tx_eq_type[1:0] = 01, tx_sgn_post1q = 1 6dB : tx_ratio_post1q[2:0] = 110, tx_eq_type[1:0] = 01, tx_sgn_post1q = 1 Please note Lynx3G based products do not support the pre-emphasis in the SGMII protocol. Is IEEE 1588 supported on all 5 Ethernet ports or on only 4 ports for P2040? In the Reference Manual on page 37-3, the only restriction mentioned is that 1588 is not supported for SGMII mode when using 10/100Mbps. On page 38-1, first paragraph it is mentioned that, "The 1588 timer module interfaces to up to four 10/100/1000 or one 10G Ethernet MACs (P2041 only)." Can you please clarify? IEEE 1588 is supported on all ethernet MACs in P2040. It is supported in below combinations: P2040: The 1588 timer module interfaces to up to five 10/100/1000 Ethernet MACs, providing current time, alarm, and fiper support. What are the DC specifications of IEEE1588 pins in P2040? i.e. Vih/Vil. The DC specification of 1588 would be similar to Ethernet Management Interface DC spec. You can use the table 34 and table 35 for 1588 DC given in P2040 reference manual.

What is requirement for the voltage ripple of DDR3 controller MVref? The nominal value of MVref is 1.5V. 1%, +/- 7.5mV is the tolerance value for MVref (ripple range). Can you please explain the RDRVR resistance for DDR3 SDRAM memory interface? RDRVR is the "Driver" resistance. It is the resistance at the driver side. Half strength is ~40 ohms and full strength is ~20 ohms. How can I determine the power rating of the resistor connected to MDIC0 and MDIC1 for both half strength and full strength? The MDIC resistors connected to MDIC [0:1] signals used for either full or half drive strength calibration do not draw much current. So you can use 1/16W rated resistors for either half or full drive calibration.

I don’t use SDHC, and we use SPI at 2.5V (CVDD=2.5V). In this case for P3041 unused SDHC pins are pulled up to 2.5V. If I want to maintain compatibility with P4040, what happens when unused SDHC pins (SDHC_DATA [0-3], SDHC_CMD) in P4040 are pulled up to 2.5V instead of 3.3V? As long as the pullup on these pins satisfies the minimum Vih of 2.0 V for a 3.3V input then this would be ok. Alternative is to pull to ground. I want to lower the CPU power consumption with make CPU frequency from 1.2GHz to 1 GHz or 800 MHz for P1031 hardware. When P3041core is configured to be 1GHZ/ 800 MHz, what is the core’s power consumption? If you disable L2 cache, you can use 47mW/100MHz per core for lower bins. If L2 is not disabled, then you need to use 65mW/100MHz per core for the lower bin. If I don’t use SDHC, how should I connect the SDHC_DATA and SDHC_CLK? SDHC is output signal and you can leave as NC. It shouldn't matter to either pull-up or pull-down for unused SDHC interfaces. In Freescale P3041_DS schematics, the "HRST" button is connected to the LRST_B signal which is routed to the FPGA. What logic is applied to the LRST_B signal inside the FPGA, and what is the FPGA output signal connected to on the CPU? LRST is one of the Reset sources that is coming from the Pushbutton. It will cause: CPU_PORESET CPU_TRST And Peripheral_reset (PHY_RST_B, GEN_RST_B, SGMII_XAUI_SLOT_RST_B) I do not use Secure Boot feature in my P3014 design. What should I do with Vdd_LP pin? If Secure Boot feature is not to be used, VDD_LP can be left unconnected, but should be tied to GND to reduce noise. I have Nor Flash, Nand Flash, NVRAM and CPLD connected on eLBC with data buffer in between. All devices are in high impedance when not selected. Should the OE of data buffer be connected to GND directly or by using “AND” gate with CS0, CS1…CSn as the OE? It should be “AND”ed with all used CSn to generate the OE. This can prevent any potential data bus conflict. Does access to CCSR & DCSR registers require CoreNet usage in P3041? Can a SEU single-bit error in any CoreNet register prevent further reading from internal config registers? Yes, CCSR/DCSR accesses go through CoreNet. There is no ECC on CCSR internal registers so there is no automatic scrubbing or repair that is possible. So such prevention is not possible.

The on-chip ROM code does not set up any local access windows (LAWs). Access to the CCSR address space or the L2 cache does not require a LAW. It is the user’s responsibility to set up a LAW through a control word address/data pair for the desired target address and execution starting address (which is typically in either DDR or local bus memory space). Required Configurations for SD Card/MMC Booting The configuration settings required to boot from an SD card/MMC are as follows: Ensure that cfg_rom_loc[0:3] (Boot_Rom_Loc) are driven with a value of 0b0111. Only one core can be in booting mode. If your device has multiple cores, all other cores must be in a boot hold-off mode. The CPU boot configuration input, cfg_cpux_boot, should be 0, where x is from 1 to n (n = the number of cores). Booting from the eSDHC interface can occur from different SD card slots if multiple SD card slots are designed on the board. In this case, ensure the appropriate SD card/MMC is selected For example, on the P4080 board, bit 7 of the SW8 is used to select which SD/MMC slot is used. If SW8[7] = 1, an SD card/MMC must be put to the external SD card/MMC slot (J1). TIP The polarity of the SDHC_CD signal should be active-low.  Required Configurations for EEPROM Booting The configuration settings required to boot from an EEPROM are as follows: Ensure that cfg_rom_loc[0:3] (Boot_Rom_Loc) are driven with a value of 0b0110. Only one core can be in booting mode. If your device has multiple cores, all other cores must be in a boot hold-off mode. The CPU boot configuration input, cfg_cpux_boot, should be 0, where x is from 1 to n (n = the number of cores). The eSPI chip select 0 (SPI_CS[0]) must be connected to the EEPROM that is used for booting. No other chip select can be used for booting. This is because during booting, the eSPI controller is configured to operate in master mode. Booting from the eSPI interface only works with SPI_CS[0].

Porting the most recent version of u-boot and Linux to the newest QorIQ P5 family devices can present challenges. Enabling peripherals such as UARTs, USB, flash and using the flat device tree structure for Linux requires coordination between u-boot and the kernel. The P5 family includes the Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) for network processing and a RAID engine. Furthermore, system partitioning accomplished with the hypervisor and kernel-based virtual machine allows for resource sharing and access control. In this class you will learn how these challenges are overcome, which tools are used, how to enable the memory controller to support DDR3, multiple PCI Express® and DPAA on these multicore devices, and examine other components such as the hypervisor and User Space Data Path Acceleration Architecture (USDPAA) that constitute the SDK.

If I select a SerDes Mux config using a PCIe controller on 2 lanes, is it possible to use just one lane, although it is configured to two lanes PCIe? Do you have any advice for such configuration? A13. Yes, it is possible to use just one lane while selecting SerDes Mux config using a PCIe controller. From the P2040 SERDES options ECI will be setting PCIe2 to use lanes E & F. If you have them pinned out to x2 connector then it will automatically train down to x1 if a x1 device is inserted. If you don't want to use lane F then power lane F down during reset and set SRDSPCCR0[PEX2_CFG] to x1. What is the function of TRSTDIR bit found in Table 3-26/B1GCRA1–B1GCRJ1 Field Descriptions B1GCRA1 [TRSTDIR] in P2041 RM? It controls Lynx Tx lane reset function for multi-lane protocols. For multi-lane protocols where the lanes are from left to right (PEX, XAUI), it should be set to 1 while for protocols where the lanes are from right to left (SRIO, Aurora), it should be set to 0. For single-lane protocols (SGMII, SATA) it doesn’t matter. It is paired with BnGCRm0[1STLANE], which determines the master source clock lane for a multi-lane protocol (must always be =1 for nominal lane 0 for the protocol, e.g. lane A for PEX on lanes A-D, and =0 for all other lanes).

Does the PCIe controller go to D3 hot state automatically if the user does not configure any registers? Should the external device be in D3 hot state explicitly before P1022 goes to sleep mode? PCIe controller will not go to D3 hot state automatically. Software has to write Powerstate field of PMCSR register. If the downstream component is in D3 hot state, then permissible states for Upstream component are D0-D3hot. Refer Section 5.3.2 of Base specification 1.0a The Bus states are L1 or L2/L3 Ready if the power is going to be removed. The procedure for entry into these states is described in Section 5.3.2.1 and 5.3.2.3 What internal interrupt numbers are assigned to PCIe1 through PCIe3 in P1022? All PCIe interrupts in P1022 are error interrupts and are ORed with other error interrupts to result in "Error" which is mapped to #0 of the OPIC.

To enable SD interface in SPI boot on p1023RDB: 1. Perform the following updates in u-boot a) Modify pmuxcr to enable SD bus in case of SPI boot b) Update the corresponding static mux implementation in u-boot 2. Perform the following updates in Linux a) Disable IFC from device tree and kernel defconfig The patch details to enable SD interface are given below. A zip file, AN4336SW.zip, containing the patches for u-boot and Linux accompanies this application note. The file can be downloaded from [1]. U-Boot   Extract the u-boot code from the QorIQ SDK 1.0.1 iso   Apply the patch, u-boot-p1023rdb-enabling-sd-in-spi-boot.patch   Compile the u-boot using "make" command for SPI Flash    make ARCH=powerpc   CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.5.55-eglibc-2.11.55/powerpc-linux-gnu/bin/powerpc-linux-gnu- p1023RDB_SPIFLASH   Use the boot_format utility to generate the spiimage. For more information, see SDK manual.   Update the SPI Flash with the above built spiimage Linux Extract the Linux source code from QorIQ SDK 1.0.1 iso Apply the patch, linux-p1023rdb-enabling-sd-in-spi-boot.patch Compile Linux using make command #make ARCH=powerpc  CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.5.55-eglibc-2.11.55/powerpc-linux-gnu/bin/powerpc-linux-gnuarch/  powerpc/configs/qoriq_sdk_nonsmp_defconfig  #make ARCH=powerpc  CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.5.55-eglibc-2.11.55/powerpc-linux-gnu/bin/powerpc-linux-gnu- Compile the dts ./sripts/dtc/dtc -f -I dts -O dtb -R 8 -S 0x3000  arc/powerpc/boot/dts/p1023rdb.dts.dts > p1023rdb.dtb.dtb With the updated SPI bootloader, Linux uImage and p1023rdb.dtb, the user must be able to enable SD interface on p1023RDB. NOTE The above-mentioned changes must be done only when the user specifically requires the SD interface using SPI boot. For all other boot methods, these patches must not be used.

The on-chip ROM code does not set up any local access windows (LAWs). Access to the CCSR address space or the L2 cache does not require a LAW. It is the user’s responsibility to set up a LAW through a control word address/data pair for the desired target address and execution starting address (which is typically in either DDR or local bus memory space). Required Configurations for SD Card/MMC Booting The configuration settings required to boot from an SD card/MMC are as follows: Ensure that cfg_rom_loc[0:3] (Boot_Rom_Loc) are driven with a value of 0b0111. Only one core can be in booting mode. If your device has multiple cores, all other cores must be in a boot hold-off mode. The CPU boot configuration input, cfg_cpux_boot, should be 0, where x is from 1 to n (n = the number of cores). Booting from the eSDHC interface can occur from different SD card slots if multiple SD card slots are designed on the board. In this case, ensure the appropriate SD card/MMC is selected For example, on the P2040 board, bit 7 of the SW8 is used to select which SD/MMC slot is used. If SW8[7] = 1, an SD card/MMC must be put to the external SD card/MMC slot (J1). TIP The polarity of the SDHC_CD signal should be active-low.  Required Configurations for EEPROM Booting The configuration settings required to boot from an EEPROM are as follows: Ensure that cfg_rom_loc[0:3] (Boot_Rom_Loc) are driven with a value of 0b0110. Only one core can be in booting mode. If your device has multiple cores, all other cores must be in a boot hold-off mode. The CPU boot configuration input, cfg_cpux_boot, should be 0, where x is from 1 to n (n = the number of cores). The eSPI chip select 0 (SPI_CS[0]) must be connected to the EEPROM that is used for booting. No other chip select can be used for booting. This is because during booting, the eSPI controller is configured to operate in master mode. Booting from the eSPI interface only works with SPI_CS[0].

To enable SD interface in SPI boot on p1024RDB: 1. Perform the following updates in u-boot a) Modify pmuxcr to enable SD bus in case of SPI boot b) Update the corresponding static mux implementation in u-boot 2. Perform the following updates in Linux a) Disable IFC from device tree and kernel defconfig The patch details to enable SD interface are given below. A zip file, AN4336SW.zip, containing the patches for u-boot and Linux accompanies this application note. The file can be downloaded from [1]. U-Boot   Extract the u-boot code from the QorIQ SDK 1.0.1 iso   Apply the patch, u-boot-p1024rdb-enabling-sd-in-spi-boot.patch   Compile the u-boot using "make" command for SPI Flash    make ARCH=powerpc   CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.5.55-eglibc-2.11.55/powerpc-linux-gnu/bin/powerpc-linux-gnu- p1024RDB_SPIFLASH   Use the boot_format utility to generate the spiimage. For more information, see SDK manual.   Update the SPI Flash with the above built spiimage Linux Extract the Linux source code from QorIQ SDK 1.0.1 iso Apply the patch, linux-p1024rdb-enabling-sd-in-spi-boot.patch Compile Linux using make command #make ARCH=powerpc  CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.5.55-eglibc-2.11.55/powerpc-linux-gnu/bin/powerpc-linux-gnuarch/  powerpc/configs/qoriq_sdk_nonsmp_defconfig  #make ARCH=powerpc  CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/freescale/usr/local/gcc-4.5.55-eglibc-2.11.55/powerpc-linux-gnu/bin/powerpc-linux-gnu- Compile the dts ./sripts/dtc/dtc -f -I dts -O dtb -R 8 -S 0x3000  arc/powerpc/boot/dts/p1024rdb.dts.dts > p1024rdb.dtb.dtb With the updated SPI bootloader, Linux uImage and p1024rdb.dtb, the user must be able to enable SD interface on P1024RDB. NOTE The above-mentioned changes must be done only when the user specifically requires the SD interface using SPI boot. For all other boot methods, these patches must not be used.

For P1021 eTSEC, can I connect eTSEC RGMII with other vendor CPU/FPGA which also supports RGMII Ethernet MAC? In other words, the other side of eTSEC is not a PHY, but a MAC. You can definitely do that but you should remember to connect TX signals of P1021 to RX signals of another MAC and vice versa for MAC mode RGMII as shown below: P10xx_TXD [0:3] -> FPGA_RXD [0:3] P10xx_TX_CTL->FPGA_RX_CTL P10xx_TX_CLK->FPGA_RX_CLK P10xx_RXD [0:3]<-FPGA_TXD[0:3] P10xx_RX_CTL<-FPGA_TX_CTL P10xx_RX_CLK<-FPGA_TX_CLK Also, you have to take the clock delay into consideration. If I didn’t use RGMII, can MDIO/MDC and LVdd be configured at 3.3V for P1012/P1021? The LVdd bank can be operated at 2.5V (for RGMII) and 3.3V(MII/RMII). All the eTSEC IOs including MDIO and MDC can operate at both the voltages. I measured the rise/fall time for RMII interface (800ps) to be lower than P1012/P1021 hardware Spec requirement (min 1ns). Is that a problem? How can I rectify it? When a requirement/condition is specified in hardware spec, it means that we test/guarantee our device to work at that particular condition. For RMII, the hardware spec is inherited from the RMII spec, which states that the rise and fall time should be from 1ns to 5ns. The reason behind is that the RMII spec wants to simplify the layout requirement such that no termination or impedance matching is needed. Although it can be said that a faster rise/fall time is not likely to cause a failure, in order to meet the hardware spec and/or the RMII spec, below steps are recommended: 1. match impedance and add serial termination for the CLK, or 2. use a slower CLK source

If boot sequencer is used with eSPI FLASH, can I enable it after boot sequencing is over in P1021? If I place config in eSPI FLASH, will it just overwrite whatever boot sequencer has done? Boot sequencer serves a different purpose. It runs before the core starts. Booting from an eSPI flash, the core has to be configured correctly and starts the Boot-ROM code on-chip. It runs after the boot sequencer if any. So you can enable eSPI FLASH if boot sequencer has done all the necessary configurations. Also, the configurations in an eSPI FLASH will overwrite any memory mapped registers. I want to run P1021 SPI in "SPI slave" mode. How should I configure SPI_SEL function for QE pin PB20? When you configure pins CPPARBx[SELn]=11 and CPDIRxB[DIRn] = 11, it will configure PB20 as SPI_SEL function.