Wireless Connectivity Knowledge Base

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Wireless Connectivity Knowledge Base

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This document shares how to porting specific mfg sdk to specific Linux version. Then this document introduce how to configure labtool.  mfg tool is used for wireless product rf test and calibration. The setup environment:  DUT: EVK: iw612 QFN-IPA V2 Driver version: Linux_5_15_32_IMX8_SD-UART-BT-IW612-18.99.1.p154.38-18.99.1.p154.38- MXM5X18364.p19_V1-MGPL Labtool Package: MFG-AW-IW61X-MF-BRG-U16-WIN-X86-1.0.0.39.1-18.80.1.p154.38 o Host: Host board: i.MX8mm-evk OS: i.MX8mm Linux 5.15.32 demo image
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SC16is752 is a I2C to dual UART bridge, it is often used to expand UART interface when SoC UART can't provide sufficient interfaces, some users also select the chip to connect Bluetooth UART, in the article, the following 4 contents will be described. 1. Hardware connections (1) i.MX8MP-EVK--->SC16IS752---->nxp  IW416-EVK UART (2)i.MX8MP-EVK--->SC16IS752 (CPU UART <--->SC16IS752 UART Channel A) 2. Software configurations (1) Kernel options (2) SC16IS752 device tree 3. UART Test  Transmitting data between CPU uart3 & SC16is752 UART_A 4. Bluetooth test UART_A of SC16IS752 is connected to IW416 BT UART, and make a file transmission between PC & IW416 using obexd & obexctl tool.   NXP TIC Connectivity Team Weidong Sun Oct-28-2024
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Where to find Wi-Fi Software Drivers   NXP Recommends using Wi-Fi source code drivers available from GitHub based on the following decisions:     Software Drivers NXP Processor Linux software drivers on NXP host processor (i.MX6, 7, 8 or 9) Driver: GitHub - nxp-imx/mwifiex: WiFi extensions Radio firmware: GitHub - nxp-imx/imx-firmware Pre-built binary demo files for each quarterly BSP release are available here: Linux: Embedded Linux for i.MX Applications Processors | NXP Semiconductors Android: Android OS for i.MX Applications Processors | NXP Semiconductors Software Drivers NXP Microcontrollers RTOS software drivers on NXP host processor (MCX, MCU, or i.MX RT) Wi-Fi driver: GitHub - NXP/wifi_nxp: NXP Wi-Fi driver and networking utilities Bluetooth middleware: GitHub - nxp-mcuxpresso/mcux-sdk-middleware-edgefast-bluetooth: EdgeFast Bluetooth PAL Software Drivers Non-NXP Processor Non-nxp host processor with Linux or Android Driver: GitHub - nxp-imx/mwifiex: WiFi extensions Radio firmware: GitHub - nxp-imx/imx-firmware Software Drivers Non-NXP Microcontrollers Non-nxp host MCU RTOS Link: https://www.keil.arm.com/packs/wifi-nxp/versions In addition to GitHub, RTOS drivers are available on NXP web site and as an Open CMSIS Pack from ARM: SDK BUILDER mcuxpresso.nxp.com/en/welcome NXP Website Available in SDK Builder on nxp.com Distributed in .zip folder alongside entire SDK    OPEN-CMSIS-PACKS www.keil.arm.com/packs/wifi-nxp/versions/ ARM Open-CMSIS Pack NXP Wi-Fi driver CMSIS Pack Distributed as ARM CMSIS pack   Linux Drivers are available as a .ZIP folder from each of the Wi-Fi specific product pages.
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This article gives detailed hands-on steps about how to do Bluetooth A2DP music playing and Wi-Fi 2.4G iperf throughout coexist test. The hands-on test is based on 88W8997 with I.MX8MQ which is based on Linux 5.15.71 host platform. Using driver is  Q1-2024 released Wi-Fi driver + Q1-2024 released FW version. You can refer to this article to do similar Bluetooth A2DP music playing and Wi-Fi 2.4G iperf throughout test on other Wi-Fi/Bluetooth chips based on other Linux platform. For detailed steps, please refer to attached pdf file.   Best regards, Christine.
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Sometimes, we need to assign a static IP to Wi-Fi chip which is working in STA mode to do test based on Linux platform. In this article, shared the steps to assign a static IP address for 88W8997 which is working in STA mode based on Linux. And you can also refer this method to set static IP for other Wi-Fi chips.
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Default init case By default, when no country regulatory setting is defined, we use WW (World Wide safe setting, meaning we only transmit on bands which are allowed worldwide, with the TX power compatible with all countries regulations)   Setting country 1/ When operating in AP mode: - we usually set country code (ex : country_code=JP) in hostapd.conf to define the country. - this country definition will be advertised to all connected STA if ieee80211d=1 is set in hostpad.conf - the country can also be set with "iw reg set" command   2/ When operating in STA mode - country code can be set with "iw reg set" command or in wpa_supplicant.conf (ex : country=jp) - once connected to the AP (with 80211d enabled), the STA will switch to the AP country setting (this behaviour can be disabled by adding country_ie_ignore=1 driver parameter)   Once country is set: - we will only transmit on channels allowed for that country - with country maximum TX power - we might use DFS feature on channels declared as DFS channels for that specific country   TX power settings   1/ By default, using Linux regulatory settings (/lib/firmware/regulatory.db, generated from db.txt) These settings define allowed channels, DFS flags and max TX power on a country basis See section "Regulatory db" further.   2/ Linux regulatory settings can be overwritten by: a. cntry_txpwr=0 and txpwrlimit_cfg=nxp/txpower.bin driver param (generated from txpower.conf (channel/MCS->txpower), see AN13009) Same setting for all countries (static). Using channels/flags from db.txt, and minimum TX power between db.txt and txpower.bin/rgpower.bin b. cntry_txpwr=1 (look for nxp/txpower_XX.bin files (generated from txpower.conf (channel/MCS->txpower), see AN13009) Need one txpower_XX.bin file for each country XX (dynamically loaded, for instance with iw reg set XX) Using channels/flags from db.txt, and minimum TX power between db.txt and txpower_XX.bin   cntry_txpwr txpwrlimit_cfg TX power limit Method 0 nxp/txpower.bin nxp/txpower.bin (static) V1 1 - nxp/txpower_XX.bin (dynamic) V1 cfg     We have default TX power tables, but customer can tune these TX power settings, based on their HW. Please refer to "AN13009 Wi-Fi Tx Power Management in Linux"       Regulatory db   Source https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory/wireless-regdb   Wifi regulatory setting (allow channels, etc) are defined in db.txt, then converted to regulatory.db (store in /lib/firmware) We can get official db.txt from here, and build regulatory.db with below command   git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wens/wireless-regdb.git make   Kernel regulatory.db integrity is checked by the Linux kernel. Disabling REGDB signature check with the folllowing kernel config: CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_CFG80211_CERTIFICATION_ONUS=y # CONFIG_CFG80211_REQUIRE_SIGNED_REGDB is not set   Rebuilding kernel and flashing scp Image root@192.168.0.2:/run/media/mmcblk0p1/      iw reg command examples and other notes   root@imx8mqevk:~# iw reg get global country 00: DFS-UNSET         (2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)         (2457 - 2482 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN         (2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), PASSIVE-SCAN         (57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A) root@imx8mqevk:~# iw reg get global country FR: DFS-ETSI         (2400 - 2483 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)         (5150 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 23), (N/A), NO-OUTDOOR, AUTO-BW         (5250 - 5350 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), NO-OUTDOOR, DFS, AUTO-BW         (5470 - 5725 @ 160), (N/A, 26), (0 ms), DFS         (5725 - 5875 @ 80), (N/A, 13), (N/A)         (57000 - 66000 @ 2160), (N/A, 40), (N/A)   By default (if no country is set), we are using the world domain. this is the most restrictive. Then you can set the country (using driver module parameter, wpa_supplicant.conf, etc) or get the country automatically provided by the access point (80211d). This will update the regulatory domain, meaning the allowed channels, etc. You can check the country settings with "iw reg get" command.   The regulatory domain has priority, compared to the channel list you would set in the wpa_supplicant.conf.  
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       The article will describe how to configure A2DP audio application Based On NXP platform and WIFI/BT chipset step by step. Users can easily make her A2DP audio based on NXP WIFI module work normally by following steps in the article. Environment for the validation Hardware Platform        i.MX8MN-EVK Software Kernel version: L5.4.70_2.3.0 rootfs : imx-image-multimedia WiFi module        AW-CM358SM: NXP 88W8987 chipset   For more detailed information, see attachment, please!   NXP CAS-TIC wireless MCU team Weidong Sun    
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This article describes how to use the tcpdump tool to capture wireless network data packets. The test block diagram is as follows: For more detailed information, See attachment,please!   NXP CAS-TIC Wireless MCU team Weidong Sun
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Based on i.MX8MN-EVK And Linux 5.4.70_2.3.0 BSP As an example of NXP Bluetooth Bluetooth application, this article describes how to use Bluetooth to realize file transfer between windows PC and i.MX8MN-EVK (linux), and between Android mobile phone and i.MX8MN-EVK. The test architecture used in this example is as follows: The following steps are for the application example: Step 1 Preparation  --Downloading DEMO Image For i.MX8MN-EVK  --Downloading uuu tool  --Compiling L5.4.70_2.3.0 BSP for i.MX8MN-EVK  --Copying rootfs to the DEMO Image directory  --Modifying example_kernel_emmc.uuu as uuu programming script  --Programming images to i.MX8MN-EVK board  Booting i.MX8MN-EVK board Step 2 Loading WIFI/BT driver and Enable Bluetooth Step 3 File Transter between Windows 10 PC and i.MX8MN-EVK board Step 4 File Transter between Android Mobile and i.MX8MN-EVK board [Summary] More detailed information, see attachment, please!
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This article describes how to compile the Linux BSP of the i.MX platform under ubuntu 18.04, 20.04 LTS and debian-10. This is a necessary step to integrate WIFI/BT to the I.MX platform. See the attachment for detailed steps.
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This article describes the detailed steps for integrating 88W8801 to i.MX6ULL-EVK and L5.4.70_2.3.0. If you are not proficient in compiling Linux BSP for I.MX platform, you can refer to this link: https://community.nxp.com/t5/Wireless-Connectivity-Knowledge/WiFi-BT-Integretion-Linux-BSP-compilation-for-iMX-platform/ta-p/1277199 For more detailed information, see attachment, please!  
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[Summary]        This article demonstrates two ways to compile the driver for x86 linux kernel: Compile the driver for 4.19.35 kernel. Compile the current kernel of the driver for ubuntu 16.04.        If setting CROSS_COMPILE and ARCH, the driver can be generated with make command, but the bin_sd8978 subdirectory will not be generated. The utility needs to be compiled separately. Only for x86 arch, when compiling the driver using make build, the bin_sd8978 directory will be generated. Users need to pay attention to this.     3. For USB drivers of IW416, The usb.h in the original ubuntu 16.04 kernel has no update, struct usb_interface structure, lack of pm_usage_cnt members, so we must update the ubuntu kernel. More detaled information, see attachment, please!
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       The article describes how to integrate 88W8997 PCIE to Linux 5.4.24_2.1.0 based on i.MX8MM-EVK platform, and how to solve issues encountered during the integration. [Contents] Chapter 1 Connections & environments Connections Environments Hardware devices Software M.2 NGFF KEY E interface on i.MX8MM-EVK Chapter 2 Preparation For Software        2.1 Cross Compile Toolchain        2.2 Demo Image for iMX8MM-EVK        2.3 L5.4.21_2.1.0 kernel source code        2.4 88W8997 PCIe Driver source code        2.5 uuu manufacturing Tool Chapter 3 Steps For Integration        2.1 Cross compiling L5.4.21_2.1.0 kernel source code Copying Image to Demo Image directory On windows 2.2 Cross compiling 88W8997 PCIe driver Copying mlan.ko & pcie8xxx.ko to windows directory Copying Firmware to windows to windows directory 2.3 Burning Linux Images to iMX8MM-EVK board        2.4 Copying .ko and firmware files to iMX8MM-EVK board via MobaXterm        2.5 Loading 88W8997 driver Chapter 4 Troubleshooting        4.1 PCIe card can’t be found via lspci command        4.2 Errors on MSI interrupt when using PCIe Switch AW-CM276MA (88W8997 Inside)  
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