Hi @sapirbuz ,
Thanks for your information.
1. JLINK connection result
That is not correct, you need to check the SWD connection between your board the JLINK, seems connection have issues.
If you still have issues, you can share me your connection photo!
2. the USB issues
I don't think your chip is damaged, please remove the VDD_SOC_IN from VDD_USB_CAP.
VDD_USB_CAP should like this:


After the modification, can you find the USB or not in the serial download mode?
Any updated information, kindly let me know.
Best Regards,
kerry