Demo Need to increase the power of your system? Check out our MRFX1K80H design reuse video to see the benefits of 65 V technology in action. In this video, Danny Molezion, FAE from Richardson RFPD and Jim Davies, NXP Applications Engineer swap out NXP’s 1250 W device with the MRFX1K80H device using the same PCB. Product www.nxp.com/65V www.nxp.com/MRFX1K80H   Links http://www.richardsonrfpd.com/NXP65V Press Release|NXP 

FIDO enabled USB/NFC and BLE reference design allow secure access to cloud and IoT services   Background   The FIDO Alliance is working hard to change the way to authenticate to cloud services. And, as we demonstrate in this setup, its flexible design is also changing the way how we authenticate to IoT devices.           FIDO supported web services The list of FIDO U2F supported web services is growing   So far the following companies support FIDO U2F keys: Google Dropbox Github   FIDO U2F Authentication Keys The USB/NFC reference design provides USB for Laptop and PC  access while the NFC interface enables mobile devices like cell phones and tablets. The smart card form factor provides NFC and ISO7816 and can be used with traditional smart card readers as well as NFC enabled devices. The BLE reference design in combination with the A7x secure element enables U2F Authentication via the BLE interface.   FIDO U2F Server SurePassID Edge Server Cloud SurePassID Edge Server local Recommended Products Secure Element (A700x, A7101) Standard Microcontroller (LPC11Ux) Ultra Low Power BLE System-on-Chip Solution (QN9020) Dual-Core Communications Processor (LS1021A) FIDO U2F Server (SurePassID

L-Band transponder application demo     Features High Power (up to 300 W) 978 MHz - 1090 MHz Featured NXP Products AFIC10275N  

Overview Remote virtual smartphones promise the same benefits as remote computer desktops and cloud-based gaming: low-cost client hardware, sandboxed user environments, and persistent user state. The way they work is that the physical smartphone runs only thin-client software and the smartphone application runs remotely on a server. To be economical, this server hosts multiple of these virtual smartphones, taking advantage of hardware virtualization support built into its processor. Slotted into the machine, an add-on GPU provides high-performance graphics. To reduce latency for real-time gameplay, the server is best located near the end-user in the edge of the mobile network. For virtual smartphones to be compatible with physical smartphones, Arm compatibility is required. At the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show, NXP demonstrated the Layerscape LX2160A processor hosting Redfinger’s cloud-based Android emulator and virtual smartphone. NXP’s processor integrates 16 CPU cores, enabling it to host 16 or more virtual smartphones. Games and other software execute with the same look and feel as if they were running locally on a smartphone. Like other Layerscape processors, the LX2160A delivers excellent performance per watt and is designed to work in high-temperature environments, such as being packed densely in a rack in a data center or deployed remotely at an edge-computing site. Although NXP designed it for stringent embedded applications, the LX2160A processor is powerful enough for servers—making it a great solution for Android emulation.     Block Diagram NXP Products Name of Product QorIQ LX2160A Development Board | NXP    Related Documents from Community Name of Document Discover i.MX: Industry-Leading Processor Solution for Media, Smart Home, Smart Industrial, Health/Medical and Broad Embedded Applications    Related Communities Name of Document Layerscape 

Demo Owner: Pejman Kalkhoran Boundary Devices Pejman Kalkhoran describes the Nitrogen family at the 2014 FTF Americas 2014. Pejman demonstrates the Nitrogen 6_Lite featuring i.MX 6Solo, Nitrogen6X and Nitrogen6_MAX. These single board computers are great for software development and mass production.   Features Demo shown show 3 Single board computers based on i.MX6 processors: Nitrogen 6_Lite, Nitrogen6X and Nitrogen6_MAX Evaluate processor or develop their use Hardware and software development OS shown WinCE 7, Yocto Linux, Android 4.3 (Jelly Bean)   Links ARM® Cortex®-A9 Cores: i.MX 6 Series Multicore Processors Boundary devices  

Demo Owner: Jeff Steinheider Femtocells are playing an increasingly large role in providing users with the indoor coverage and data rates expected from LTE. This demo shows how NXPP’s QorIQ Qonverge BSC9131 SoC, the BSC9131 reference design board, VortiQa Layer 1 baseband software and our partner’s software together provide scalable, multimode solutions from small to large cells.     Features Running on he QorIQ Qonvergence BSC9131 reference design board Turnkey solution with VortiQa, LTE, L1 baseboard software, integrated with open source WLAN, full system test with L2, L3 partners QorIQ Qonvergence SoCs provide scalable, multimode solutions from small to large cells   Featured NXP Products Product Link QorIQ® Qonverge BSC9131 RDB for Femtocell Base Station Development QorIQ® Qonverge BSC9131 RDB for Femtocell Base Station Development | NXP  QorIQ® Qonverge BSC9131 Single-core Processor and Single-core DSP QorIQ® Qonverge B9131 | NXP  Links QorIQ Qonverge Small Cell Base Station Reference Design Publishing Femtocell 4G-LTE with WiFi AP QorIQ BSC9131 Block Diagram  

Demo Owner: Kwok Wu Introducing the high-performance SSL acceleration and public key offload achieved with the C29x crypto coprocessor and industry-leading performance per watt QorIQ Processing Platforms T4240 SoC.     Features SSL Acceleration with Public Key Offload C29x crypto coprocessor runs on the industry-leading QorIQ Processing Platforms T4240 SoC or any x86 device Enables efficient scaling with growth in secure networking traffic Breakthrough performance per Dollar   Featured NXP Products C29x: Crypto Coprocessor Block Diagram  

See how the Wayv uses RF power transistors in a compact, small, and light-weight cooking appliance that gives the flexibility to heat food anytime and anywhere. The Wayv is a battery operated device with a heating chamber and a user interface for programming your cooking needs Demo / product features Battery operated using NXP’s high efficiency RF power solutions Rapidly heats food Safe and eco-friendly Features: Compact, portable, lightweight, and rugged Environmentally friendly solution No toxic fumes during cooking Wireless Design & Developmet (WDD) top pick for IMS 2016 http://www.wirelessdesignmag.com/videos/2016/06/top-5-ims-2016?platform=hootsuite _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ NXP Recommends http://www.nxp.com/Wayv MHT1008N RF Cooking Transistor Driver: http://www.nxp.com/products/rf/rf-power-transistors/rf-cooking/2450-mhz-12.5-w-cw-28-v-rf-ldmos-transistor-for-consumer-and-commercial-cooking:MHT1008N MHT1004N RF Cooking Transistor Final Stage Amplifier: http://www.nxp.com/products/rf/rf-power-transistors/rf-cooking/2450-mhz-300-w-cw-32-v-rf-ldmos-transistor-for-consumer-and-commercial-cooking:MHT1004N MKW40Z Kinetis MCU: http://www.nxp.com/products/microcontrollers-and-processors/arm-processors/kinetis-cortex-m-mcus/w-series-wireless-m0-plus-m4/kinetis-kw41z-2.4-ghz-dual-mode-ble-and-802.15.4-wireless-radio-microcontroller-mcu-based-on-arm-cortex-m0-plus-core:KW40Z MMA25312B InGaP HBT Linear Amplifier: http://www.nxp.com/products/rf/rf-amplifiers-low-medium-power/wideband-amplifiers/linear-amplifiers/2300-2700-mhz-26-db-31-dbm-ingap-hbt-linear-amplifier:MMA25312B RF Cooking|NXP _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Other Links: http://www.wayvtech.com/ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ News The Wayv Of The Future: Portable, Battery-Operated Microwave

This demo shows AIOP based data path offload for some of the popular Network Functions: IP Forward, IPSec, Netflow and Open Flow     Features: The Data path offload software is 'C' program running in the AIOP and provides control interface at the GPP for integrating with the GPP based control stack. The demonstration shows functionality of the above mentioned popular network applications live in the pedestal. Performance demonstration of the above mentioned popular network applications using remote setup. This implementation uses AIOP hardware accelerators – Table Lookup Unit, Statistics Engine,Timer Manager, Security Engine, Parser, CDMA/FDMA.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________   Featured NXP Products: QorIQ Processors Based on ARM Technology|NXP QorIQ LS2085A Communication Processors|NXP _______________________________________________________________________________________________________     N09

LS1021A IoT Gateway Reference Design Included in Kit Linux BSP and OpenWRT Reference Design (schematics, layout and BOM available) HW Quick Start Guide and User's Guide This Product Is Probably of Interest If You: Need a ready to use high capability IoT Gateway Reference Platform Need built-in WiFi and Arduino connectivity Want a ready to manufacture HW design Key HW Features: 1 Gb QSPI NOR Flash 1 GB DDR3L SDHC slot—up to 32 GB 4 GB populated 1x One Gb/s Ethernet (SGMII) 1x One Gb/s Ethernet (RGMII) 2x mini PCIe (x1) slots 1x mSATA slot 1x Terminal (USB to UART) x Four wire LP-UART to Arduino connector (Thread, ZigBee, Bluetooth, etc.) • Muxed LCD/QE interface 24-bit LVDS LCD interface QE UART to header for PROFIBUS or RS485 (external transceiver required) • USB 3.0 2x ports—USB-A 2x ports to mini PCIe slots • 13x GPIO or 8x FTM (PWM) • 6x Interrupts • 1x SPI • I2C1 bus Board EEPROM Boot EEPROM Arduino Connector Sensors/PHYs, etc., TBD • I2C2 GPIO expansion ADC Sensors/PHYs, etc., TBD Certification: FCC Class B and CE What this Product is All About Product Diagram(s) Click here to Buy the LS1021A IoT Gateway Reference Design IoT Physical Components Gateways SOC: QorIQ LS1021A Boards/Modules: QorIQ LS1021A IoT Gateway Reference Design FRDM-KW24D512 Software: Linux BSP OpenWRT

Smart Sensor Demo Kit Highlighted Features Multi-protocol bi-directional data stream support from/to any IP-enabled remote system Data parsing and abstraction mapping layer for normalizing data from heterogeneous devices Drag-and-drop business and analytics processing logic (akin to using Visio and Excel fused together) Report and web page builder that assembles Table reports (including data for exposure to the secure API) Time-series graphs Pie, line, spark and other chart types Uploaded visuals such as photos, CAD/CAM drawings, diagrams, schematics, etc. Full location-based services incorporating Google Maps, NOKIA here, CloudMade and Open Street Maps Business Forms assembly system so you can deploy workflow for Firmware push Remote command and control (on/off, settings, reboot, etc.) Device inventory tracking and control Asset management Financial transactions from machines Many other possibilities   Description The SeeControl Cloud Service allows embedded systems engineers to quickly assemble scalable 3-tier web applications that collect, analyze and display systems data. The service is drag and drop so you don't have to script or code to create a web app. The Service natively supports the following IoT/M2M communication protocols: UDP TCP MQTT HTTP MODBUS CoAP There is additional support for vendor-specific communication stacks such as GE, CalAmp, Sierra Wireless, etc. Customers can also create their own device adapter using protocol and language of choice. You can stream data to these data adapters at http://com2.seecontrol.com. We will give you a specific port range for each protocol/device type. You can also send your data through a device API. Guidance is here. Once the data has been received by our system. You will use a data abstraction tool to define fields that are in the packets you are sending. For example, if you send a variable field called tmp_123 from a temperature sensor you will tell the SeeControl service that tmp_123 is a a number and specifically a unit of measure called "Temperature" and then select whether Celsius or Fahrenheit. Once that is done, you can use the rest of the system to build a scalable web app, typically in 1-2 days depending on how complex our solution needs to be. To see the full range of interfaces available for visualizaing IoT data and managing devices/process, you can log in to: http://cloudx.seecontrol.com user:                fslcommunity1 password:        fslcomms1 This account only shows the visualization output, not the tools used to collect and process data. To try out the whole toolset, please acquire a full demo kit. The demo kit includes a cloud account that you can connect to the sample connectivity and sensor items listed below (or any hardware/system you would like to try out). Full Bill of Materials See bottom of this page for BOM Table Basic Data (To be filled out by FSL) Demo Number: Current Version: Current Demo Reproducibility: Intended to be Modified By: Current Demo Operation: BOM: See bottom of this page Demo Video   Freescale IoT Cloud Demo Kit     System Block Diagram   Hardware Kit & Data Flow Diagram     IoT Physical Components Gateways SOC's: i.MX6 Dual Boards/Modules: Utilite Standard Box Software: https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-103268 Utilite Linux BSP Connectivity Software: USB Local TCP/IP over Ethernet HTTP to Cloud Sensors End User Products: Commercial Temperature and Electric Current Sensors (See below for list) Cloud Infrastructure/Services https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-103268 IoT System Capabilities Device Management Add Device Remove Device Device Inventory Management Check Online/Offline Status View real time and historical messages Communications/Interworking HTTP (other protocols such as CoAP, MQTT, etc. optional) Security HTTPs (secured HTTP) Middleware / Analytics / Data SeeControl Cloud Communications & Data Mapping Tool SeeControl No Coding Analytic Engine SeeControl No Coding Visualizer Note: For additional Products/Components used in this demo see bottom of this page. IoT Product Type Product/Component Vendor Research or Procure This Product/Component Gateway NXP Utilite Standard Box NXP Contact NXP IoT Center Temperature Sensor Lascar USB Temperature Logger MicroDAQ Visit MicroDAQ Website Electrical Meter eGauge eg3000 Electric Meter eGauge Visit eGauge Website In online or phone order, please ask for SeeControl Turnkey Part Number Current Transformer(s) eGauge Current Transformers eGauge Visit eGauge Website Connectivity / Messaging Middleware SeeControl No Coding IoT Cloud Service    SeeControl Get a live demo Analytics SeeControl No Coding IoT Cloud Service SeeControl Get a live demo Data Visualization SeeControl No Coding IoT Cloud Service SeeControl Get a live demo

Description Industry 4.0 applications demand superior performance and reliable communications for network synchronization, on-time data delivery, and energy efficiency, even under the most extreme operating conditions. Current manufacturing challenges require flexible platforms capable of uniting trustworthy networking protocols with modern and reliable machine-to-machine communications. A residential (smart home) gateway is an appliance that bridges a Wide Area Network (WAN/ Cloud) connection to a Local Area Network (LAN), usually Wi-Fi and/or Ethernet, in a home or customer premises. The WAN connection is typically a Fiber, Cable or xDSL connected to the gateway via a modem or PHY. Features xDSL Access (ADSL2/VDSL) GPON, 10PON( XGS-PON, NGPON2) Wifi 5Ghz 11ac (4x4 ) Wifi 2.4Ghz 11n ( 2x2 or 3x3 ) VOIP 2 >=4 LAN ports Block Diagram Product Category Name 1: MPU Product URL 1 Layerscape LS1012A Communication Processor for the IoT | NXP  Product Description 1 The QorIQ® LS1012A communications processors are optimized for battery-backed or USB-powered, space-constrained networking and IoT applications. Product URL 2 QorIQ® Layerscape 1024A | NXP  Product Description 2 The QorIQ®  LS1024A multicore communications processors delivers scalability, superior packet handling capabilities, vastly increased VPN and SSL throughput and industry-leading quality of service hardware features. For broadband home routers, VoIP gateways, IoT (Internet of Things) gateways, and low-end network attached storage. Product URL 3 QorIQ® Layerscape 1043A | NXP  Product Description 3 The QorIQ® LS1043A quad-core communications processors deliver greater than 10 Gbps of performance in a flexible I/O package supporting fanless designs. This SoC is a purpose-built solution for small-form-factor networking and industrial applications with BOM optimizations for economic low layer PCB, lower cost power supply and single clock design. Category Name 2: Wireless Product URL 1 Low-Power Multi-Channel UHF RF Wireless Platform | NXP  Product Description 1 The OL2385 device is a radio frequency transceiver with an embedded MCU designed for a wide range of industrial and home applications requiring very high link budget for bidirectional RF communication. Product URL 2 Arm® Cortex®-M0+|Kinetis® KW41Z 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Low Energy Thread Zigbee Radio MCUs | NXP  Product Description 2 The KW41Z is an ultra-low-power, highly-integrated single-chip device that enables Bluetooth® Low Energy v4.2 and IEEE® 802.15.4 RF connectivity for portable, extremely low-power embedded systems. Category Name 3: Power Management Product URL 1 VR5100 Multi-output DC-DC for COMM Processor | NXP  Product Description 1 The VR5100 is a high performance, multi-output DC-DC regulator designed to power single or dual core LS1 processors. It includes three buck regulators, six LDOs and a boost regulator offering a complete power management solution for Network Attached Storage, battery operated Mobile NAS, IoT gateway, Home and factory automation systems. Category Name 4: NFC Product URL 1 PN5180 | Full NFC Forum-compliant frontend IC | NXP  Product Description 1 The PN5180 is a high-performance full NFC Forum-compliant frontend IC for various contactless communication methods and protocols. Demos Gigabit WiFi Gateway with QorIQ LS1 Processor  Tools Product Link QorIQ® LS1043A Development Board QorIQ® LS1043A Development Board | NXP  LS1043A Residential Gateway Reference Design LS1043A Residential Gateway Reference Design | NXP  KITVR5100FRDMEVM: Evaluation Kit for VR5100 Power Management Integrated Circuit Evaluation Kit for VR5100 Power Management Integrated Circuit | NXP 

Along with Linux SDK release based on Yocto, NXP also provides pre-installed Linux SDK based on Oracle's Virtual Machine (VM) with Virtual Box. Find out how you can build and deploy in this virtual environment. See how you can use other pre-built tools with the SDK. Get up to speed in how to use this NXP Linux solution on your own end products.   Features Pre-installed Linux SDK based on Oracle's Virtual Machine (VM) with Virtual Box Quick evaluation of software deliverables Featured NXP Products QorIQ Links Linux SDK  

This demonstration builds upon Centec Networks' award winning V350 Top of the Rack (ToR) SDN White Box switch, which features a QorIQ host processor.  The role of this host processor is extended beyond an OpenFlow v1.3 Agent to support L4-7 processing within a OpenFlow programmable paradigm.     Features L2-7 SDN Switch - Extending OpenFlow™ into Layer 7 Processing OpenFlow Agent + L4-7 processing based on QorIQ platforms Centec networks enables Open vSwitch (OVS) offloading to top-of-rack switch Top-of-rack OVS offloading offers better scalability, efficiency and reliability Featured NXP Products P1010 T2081 Links SDN    

Demo Benefits 1. More power – Higher voltage enables higher power density, which helps reduce the number of transistors to combine. 2. Faster development time – With higher voltage, the output power can be increased while retaining a reasonable output impedance. 3. Design Reuse – This impedance benefit also ensures pin-compatibility with current 50 V LDMOS transistors for better scalability. 4. Manageable current level – Higher voltage reduces the current losses in the system. 5. Wide safety margin – The higher breakdown voltage of 182 V improves ruggedness and allows for higher efficiency classes of operation Products MRFX1K80H MRFX1K80N MRF1K50H MRFE6VP61K25H Training 65 V LDMOS Introduction Related IMS MicroApps: The Latest High Voltage LDMOS Technology Delivers Industry’s Highest Output Power in a Single Package  Other Links NXP Announces New 65 V LDMOS Technology that Speeds RF Power Design 

Inside CodeWarrior there exists a capability to query the QorIQ and QorIQ Qonverge processors' advanced on-chip debug circuitry and make that data EXTREMELY useful. Watch this demo to get a taste of the amazing things you can measure using CodeWarrior.     Features Inside CodeWarrior Development Tools there exists a capability to query QorIQ Processors, QorIQ and QorIQ Qonverge processors' advanced on-chip debug circuitry and make that data EXTREMELY useful. Watch this demo to get a taste of the amazing things you can measure using CodeWarrior.   Featured NXP Products CodeWarrior Development Tools P4080 QorIQ  

Overview Home broadband access is undergoing the biggest change since the advent of low-cost fiber. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radio technology is bringing fiber-like speeds without the cost of digging up consumers’ yards to lay new cables. The problems associated with mmWave signal propagation have been mitigated with massive MIMO and signal processing, techniques that NXP’s Airfast modules and Layerscape Access processors have helped enable. However, as with fiber access, the challenge of bringing the broadband connection indoors has remained. The existing approach is to have a technician visit the site and route cabling and possibly power to outdoors, incurring cost, inconveniencing customers, and potentially damaging property. At the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show, NXP demonstrated how its contactless power and connectivity technology overcomes this challenge. NXP’s wireless power technology efficiently transmits power through a window—one made of low-E glass, no less—from a small indoor unit mounted on the window to a corresponding outdoor unit. The same units also transmit broadband data at gigabit speeds using NXP’s wireless data-link technology based on a Layerscape Access programmable baseband processor. This innovative through-glass approach overcomes a practical and economic challenge of internet service providers and helps enhance customer satisfaction. Diagram Differentiation Complete wireless data + power solution. Proprietary Wireless Data-Link technology enables Gigabit speeds and sub-millisecond latency. 65W+ Wireless Power delivery with robust voltage source characteristics & high efficiency. NXP Products Product Name Layerscape Access LA1575 Programmable Wireless Platform | NXP  WPS-65WS Single Coil Wireless Power Solution | NXP 

Demo NXP has a complete portfolio of RF low power devices. These include: Drivers and pre-drivers for RF designs Output RF devices for small cell solutions Low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) for transceiver applications     Demo / product features MMZ27333B 2 W BTS Driver Amplifier 1500 – 2700 MHz operation P1 dB  = 33 dBm Gain = 36 dB @ 2600 MHz LTE 10 MHz ACLR = - 48 dBc at 20 dBm 4 x 4 mm QFN Package MMG30271B 1/2 W BTS Pre-Driver GPA 300 – 4000 MHz operation P1dB = 27 dBm Gain = 17 dB at 2600 MHz ICC = 135 mA SOT89 Package MMG30301B 1 W BTS Pre-Driver GPA 900 – 4300 MHz operation P1 dB = 30 dBm Gain = 16 dB @ 2600 MHz ICC = 280 mA SOT89 Package NXP Recommends MMZ27333B MMG30271B MMG30301B  

NXP's secure over-the-air communication for automotive networks features embedded hardware cryptographic engine for the rapid decryption of received data.   Copy Code   Features   T4240 / T2080 Intelligent Network interface card (NIC) plugs into an x86 server Accelerates the network processing function such as security encryption and switching functions Offloads of Open SSL, HTTPS and virtualized network functions Maximum performance with optimized 40 Gbit/second solution Featured NXP Products T4240: QorIQ T Series T4240/T4160/T4080 24/16/8 Virtual Core T2080: QorIQ T Series T2080/T2081 Eight Virtual Core Communications Processors Links Networking Block Diagrams    

Timing Attack demo The Timing Attack demo shows the importance of securely implementing a PIN verification. If a PIN verification is implemented with operations which are not time-invariant - for example an if-else construction - it is possible to identify when an incorrect PIN digit is being compared by observing the timing information of the corresponding EM side-channel measurement. By iterating through all possible values of a PIN digit the correct character will be identified in a maximum of 10 attempts.   To make the PIN query secure, a time-invariant comparison has to be implemented. For example, a bitwise XOR comparison and subsequent OR operation for all PIN digits, ensures the same time is taken for all possible comparisons. This scheme is illustrated in         the block diagram.                      Simple Power Analysis demo The RSA-Algorithm implemented in the Simple Power Analysis demo application is reduced to a simple 8-Bit implementation for illustrative purposes. The physical smart card interface used is contact-based.   By monitoring the voltage drop across a shunt resistor it is possible to measure the power consumption of an RSA operation on a digital oscilloscope. Observation of the resulting measurements reveal that it is possible to visually distinguish  single square operations from square and multiply operations. By iteratively logging this sequence of operations, the bits of the exponent, that is the secret key, can be directly identified.   By using countermeasures like the square and always multiply algorithm, the decoding of the exponent bits can be prevented and the key protected. The square and always multiply algorithm is illustrated in the block diagram.           Fault Attack demo The Fault Attack demo shows what can happen at software execution, if a flashlight is fired on a decapsulated chip which has no security measures.   With simple tools – a mechanical grinding tool and some chemical etchant - it is possible to expose the surface of the chip and crudely inject photons into the sensitive silicon substrate.   In this case the flashlight causes a skip in the execution of the PIN verification code if the flash is discharged close to the surface at the correct moment.   In normal function expiration the UserPin is either correct or incorrect and access to the data is granted or denied accordingly. With a successful flashlight attack it doesn’t matter which value for UserPin is entered - after several tries the attacker skips the query and has access to the secret data.                     RFID Relay Attack demo TheRFID Relay Attack demo demonstrates a new paradigm in relay attacks in the context of software emulated smartcards on mobile devices. Previous conditions about proximity of the attacker to the victim and the time when the victim is approached, are negated. With a software emulated smartcard on a mobile device an attacker can intercept and relay the transaction of a potential victim remotely. This new attack paradigm greatly enhances the value of this attack for criminals, and consequently will result in greater malware development efforts.   Additional Information on the individual attacks:     C03