I want to follow-up on my own question since it looks like some people occasionally stumble across this.
The layout the sdcard for the LS1046A is as follows:
Micro SD Card memory Map on LS1046A
----------------------------------------------------
Block #blocks* Definition Size
0x008 2048 u-boot img 1MB
0x800 0016 u-boot env 8KB
0x820 0128 FMAN ucode 64KB
*Each block is 512 bytes
As mentioned in the other reply, the u-boot img contains the reset config word (RCW), some prebvoot loader (PBL) commands, the secondary program loader (SPL), and the u-boot image itself. These are all conveniently packaged for you when targeting the ls1046ardb board.