Symptoms Some users cannot access MCU peripherals normally by add peripheral initialization code to MCUXpresso SDK TrusZone demo. For example, when add Flash operation code in the security world, the program code jumps to HardFault_Handler after running to function FLASH_INIT(), and the execution of Flash erase and Flash program operations fails also, as follows: Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Diagnosis As shown in figure 2 and figure 3, when the program code runs to code return VERSION_FLASH_API_TREE->flash_init(config), it automatically jumps to HardFault_Handler. VERSION_FLASH_API_TREE is located in the 0x1301fe00 address of the boot rom, the flash erase api is located in address 0x1300413bU, and the flash program api is located in address 0x1300419dU (the corresponding program code is shown in figure 6). All above addresses are not security privilege. Figure 6        From the 7.5.3.1.2 TrustZone preset data chapter in user manual, after enabling the TrustZone configuration, users must configure the security level of the entire ROM address space to security priority (S-Priv) in order to ensure that the ROM area can be accessed normally by the security area code. Figure 7 Solution Below is the steps of how to resolve this issue. The demo is based on MCUXpresso SDK demo hello_world_s. Step 1: firstly we use the TEE tool integrated with MCUXpresso IDE to configure the security level of the Boot ROM address area, as shown in Figure 8, double-click the Boot-ROM area in the Memory attribution map window, and configure the sector’s security level in the corresponding Security access configuration window on the left. Figure 8 Step 2: Second, when operating Flash or other peripherals in the security area, users must configure the security level of correlative peripherals to the security priority(S-Priv).        When operating flash in the SDK TrustZone demo, the MCU uses two slave peripherals, so users must configure their security level to S-Priv. Figure 9 Please Note: From the usermanual, when operating flash, the system clock frequency cannot exceed 100MHZ. When using the function of FLASH_Program(), because the s_buffer is 512-byte aligned, the BUFFER_LEN is equal to 512/N.   The above configuration of the security level can be configured through the TEE tool integrated the MCUXpresso IDE. After completing configuration, click Update Code to automatically update the relevant code in the tzm_config.c file, as shown in Figure 10. Figure 10 The updated code is shown in Figure 11 below. It is obvious that the security level settings of boot rom memory and peripheral (FLASH, SYSCTRL) have changed. If you do not use the TEE tool, you can also manually modify tzm_config.c to configure the same security options. Figure 11 Third-party tools users: Because many users are accustomed to using third-party development tools such as Keil or IAR, but these IDEs do not integrate the TEE tool, users need to check the configuration requirements of related registers in user manual when modifying the security level of related areas and peripherals in TrusZone, and update the associated code in the tzm_config.c file (similar to Figure 11) to complete the related configuration. In addition, NXP released the MCUXpresso Config Tools, which integrates MCU-related configuration functions. Users can download and install this tool to perform configurations and update codes. The download link is as follows: https://www.nxp.com/design/software/development-software/mcuxpresso-software-and tools/mcuxpresso-config-tools-pins-clocks-peripherals:MCUXpresso-Config-Tools   Introduction of MCUXpresso Config Tools After the tool is installed, open the configuration tool, select Create a new configuration based on an SDK example or hello world project, click Next, as shown in Figure 12: Figure 12   In Start Development window, follow below steps to generate project. As shown in Figure 13. Figure 13 After the tzm_config.c file is updated, copy or import it to the corresponding folder of KEIL or IAR third-party development tools, and it can be used normally.          

The ADC converter for LPC55Sxx is a new IP, it has a lot of new features. The ADC converter clock frequency must be less than 24MHz, the ADC converter sampling rate can reach up to 1MSPS, the ADC converter supports to sample both the single-end analog signal and differential analog signal. It supports software triggering mode and hardware triggering mode, the triggering source can be from internal Timer, external pins, comparator output signal. The ADC converter supports synchronous sampling for only single-ended analog channel, but the analog channel pair are fixed for example CH0A/CH0B and CH1A/CH1B. The ADC of LPC55S6x consist of 16 Trigger Control (TCTRLa) registers, one trigger control register corresponds one hardware trigger source. For example, the TCTRL[0] corresponds trigger source0 GPIO irq_pint[0], the TCTRL[1] corresponds trigger source1 GPIO irq_pint[1]. When the GPIO IRQ_PIN[0] signal edge is detected, the ADC will be trigger to convert the analog channel. Hardware trigger Mapped to 0 GPIO irq_pint[0] 1 GPIO irq_pint[1] 2 State Configurable Timer (SCT) sct0_outputs[4] 3 State Configurable Timer (SCT) sct0_outputs[5] 4 State Configurable Timer (SCT) sct0_outputs[9] 5 State Counter Timer (CTIMER) ct0_mat3_out 6 State Counter Timer (CTIMER) ct1_mat3_out 7 State Counter Timer (CTIMER) ct2_mat3_out 8 State Counter Timer (CTIMER) ct3_mat3_out 9 State Counter Timer (CTIMER) ct4_mat3_out 10 Comparator 11 ARM tx event 12 GPIO BMATCH   The trigger attributes is defined in the corresponding TCTRLaXX register, when the TCTRLaXX[HTEN]=0, software trigger is enabled, hardware trigger is disabled. Setting the SWTRIG[xx] bit will trigger ADC to start conversion. The TCTRLaXX[TCMD] specifies which command buffer is executed.   There are 15 command buffers (CMDa), each consists of  two 32-bit registers (CMDLa:CMDHa), which specifies the ADC channels, resolution, sampling time.. For all the examples, a hardware triggering mode example is developed, the hardware triggering source 7 “State Counter Timer (CTIMER) ct2_mat3_out” is used to trigger ADC, so TCTRL[7] register is initialized, the TCMD bits in TCTRL[7] register is set up as 1, so the CMDH[1]:CMDL[1] are initialized to configure the analog channel, ADC sample resolution… .  

The series of LPC540XX chips are flashless, only LPC54018JXM and LPC54S018JXM integrate internal QSPI Flash. The typical part numbers are LPC54018J2(4)M and LPC54S018J2(4)M. Some customers have questions about the concept of SPIFI interface and clock configuration when using this series of chips. This article mainly explains this. Introduction to SPIFI SPIFI (SPI Flash Interface) is an SPI Flash interface that can help microcontrollers replace large-size, high-cost parallel Flash with small-size, low-cost serial Flash. Using SPIFI technology, the external serial FLash can be mapped to microcontroller memory to achieve on-chip memory read effect, that is, cost can be optimized and Flash size can be increased while ensuring the operating speed. The electrical interface of SPIFI is as follows:   In the LPC540XX series of chips, if the part number includes M, QSPI Flash is integrated inside chip; if the part number does not include M, the QSPI Flash is externally connected to chip. The following picture shows the comparison of LPC54S018JXM and LPC54S018 in SPIFI structure:   SPIFI clock frequency description Taking LPC54S018J4M as an example, the SPIFI clock frequency is described below in the UserManual. SPIFI supports 1/2/4bit transmission mode. In 4bit transmission mode, the maximum transmission rate is SPIFI_CLK/2 bytes per second. The data transmission rate is up to 52Mbytes /s, that is, it takes two clock to transmit one byte. If you want to configure the SPIFI transmission rate to 52Mbytes /s, it needs to be in 4bit mode, so SPIFI_CLK is configured to 104M.     The SPIFI clock source is as follows in LPC54S018J4M Datasheet. By default, the SPIFI clock source is FRO96. For example, when the SPIFI clock is configured to 96M, in 4bit transmission mode, the transmission rate is 96/2=48Mbyte/s.   The LPC54S018J4M uses W25Q32JV-DTR as the internal SPIFI Flash. The figure below shows the maximum clock frequency it supports. In 4bit transmission mode, the maximum transmission rate is 133/2=66.5Mbyte/s, which is greater than SPIFI's maximum transmission rate of 52Mbyte/s. It shows that the maximum data transmission rate of W25Q32JV can meet the requirements of LPC54S018J4M QSPI Flash interface for communication rate.   3．Change SPIFI clock frequency The description of the SPIFI clock frequency in UserManual is as follows. In setup_lpc54s018m.c, the SPIFI clock frequency is defined on the address with an offset of 0X1C (the macro is defined as IMG_BAUDRATE), and the initial value is 0. According to the following table, when IMG_BAUDRATE=0, the SPIFI clock frequency is 24M. Since the default SPIFI clock source is the internal clock FRO96M, the SPIFI clock can be configured up to 96MHz in the following table by modifying the value of IMG_BAUDRATE.          There are two ways to modify the SPIFI clock.   3.1 Modify the SPIFI clock through IMG_BAUDRATE Before the main function runs, IMG_BAUDRATE is obtained by BOOT ROM to set the SPIFI clock frequency. If the requirement for the SPIFI clock rate is less than or equal to 96M, it is recommended to directly change the macro definition of IMG_BAUDRATE in setup_lpc54s018m.c to change the SPIFI clock frequency, as follows:   3.2 Modify the SPIFI clock through system config Another method is to modify the SPIFI clock frequency by changing the SPIFI frequency division coefficient in user code, as follows:   The result is as follows. The SPIFI clock frequency is set to 96M.   If you want to configure a higher SPIFI working clock, such as 104M, you must use a higher frequency external clock source to adjust the PLL coefficient and SPIFI frequency division coefficient in order to achieve the required clock frequency.

Symptoms Many LPC55 users experienced connection failure when using ISP USB0 for firmware update. In practice, we don’t suggest user updating firmware via ISP USB0 for LPC55(S)6x/ 2x,LPC55(S)1x/0x parts. Diagnosis LPC55 USB0 is Full Speed USB port. The default setting of CMPA turns off the USB0 port. Some users may reconfigure CMPA to enable ISP USB0 in order to use ISP USB0 BOOT, but this is not recommended in practice. LPC55 ISP USB0 uses internal FRO as clock source. According to LPC55 data sheet, the FRO accuracy is only +-2%, while the FS USB data rate tolerance specification is +-2500ppm(+-0.25%). Obviously, the LPC55 FRO spec can’t meet the USB0 clock accuracy requirement. See below extraction from NXP manuals. Fig 1. The accuracy of FRO ( Extracted from LPC55S69 Datasheet )   Fig 2. The accuracy requirement of USB FS( Extracted from TN00063 )  Some users may wonder why USB0 can use internal FRO as clock source in the user application?  Whenever internal clock source FRO is used as USB0 clock source, we must calibrate FRO in source code for communication. That’s to say, trim FRO to an accurate frequency. We can see FRO trim in many MCUXPressoSDK USB demos. When using FRO as the USB0 clock source, in order to ensure the USB0 clock accuracy, we must use the USB0 SOF frame synchronization to calibrate the FRO in order to ensure the accuracy of FS USB clock source (reference design of TN00063, TN00063-LPC5500 Crystal-less USB Solution). Unfortunately, the BOOT ROM of LPC55 does not support USB SOF calibrating FRO. As a result, even if we enable ISP USB0, the FRO clock drift can still cause USB0 communication failure under non-room temperature conditions. Solution Since ISP USB0 is not recommended for firmware update, the user manual no longer announces the enablement bit of ISP USB0 in CMPA. If you need to use USB0 for firmware update, we recommend using ISP USB1 (High Speed USB), because USB1 uses accurate external clock source which can ensure the ISP USB1 working stable. In addition, the communication protocol of ISPUSB complies with BLHOST specification. For details, see:  blhost User's Guide - NXP  

This article mainly introduces how to use CTIMER measuring pulse-width in LPC845, in fact, it can applies to all LPC products  including CTIMER modules. 1  CTIMER has below features: A 32-bit timer/counter with a programmable 32-bit prescaler. Four 32-bit match registers that allow interrupt generation on  match. The timer and prescaler may be configured to be cleared on a designated capture event. This feature permits easy pulse width measurement by clearing the timer on the leading edge of an input pulse and capturing the timer value on the trailing edge.(This article mainly use this feature.) Up to four match registers can be configured for PWM operation.   2 Introduction There is neither pulse-width measurement nor input capture demo under SDK, so write this article and related code for this topic. The principle is clearing the timer and prescaler on the leading edge of an input and capturing the timer valued on the trailing edge.   3  Main steps   Step1 Choose CAP input channel, capture edge, and enable interrupt if needed. Using “Capture control register”. The Capture control register is used to control whether one of the four capture registers is loaded with the value in the timer counter when the capture event occurs, and whether an interrupt is generated by the capture event. Setting both the rising and falling bits at the same time is a valid configuration, resulting in a capture event for both edges. In the description below, n represents the timer number, 0 or 1. In this example, choose capture channel 0 as input channel, falling edge as capture edge, and enable capture interrupt. SDK code: CTIMER_SetupCapture(CTIMER,CTIMER_CAP0_INT,  CTIMER_CAP_FALL,TRUE); Step2 Select which capture input edge will cause the timer and pre-scaler to be cleared. Using “Count control register”. The Count Control Register (CTCR) is used to select between timer and counter mode, and in counter mode to select the pin and edge(s) for counting. When counter mode is chosen as a mode of operation, the CAP input (selected by the CTCR bits 3:2) is sampled on every rising edge of the APB bus clock. After comparing two consecutive samples of this CAP input, one of the following four events is recognized: rising edge, falling edge, either of edges or no changes in the level of the selected CAP input. The timer counter register is incremented only if the identified event occurs and the event corresponds to the one selected by bits 1:0 in the CTCR register. Effective processing of the externally supplied clock to the counter has some limitations. Since two successive rising edges of the APB bus clock are used to identify only one edge on the CAP selected input, the frequency of the CAP input cannot exceed one half of the APB bus clock. Consequently, duration of the HIGH/LOWLOW levels on the same CAP input in this case cannot be shorter than 1/APB bus clock. Bits 7:4 of this register are also used to enable and configure the capture-clears-timer feature. This feature allows for a designated edge on a particular CAP input to reset the timer to all zeros. Using this mechanism to clear the timer on the leading edge of an input pulse and performing a capture on the trailing edge, permits direct pulse-width measurement using a single capture input without the need to perform a subtraction operation in software. In this example, we choose timer mode, configure Channel 0 rising edge clearing the timer, enable clearing of the timer and the pre-scaler. SDK code:   CTIMER->CTCR = CTIMER_CTCR_CTMODE(0)|CTIMER_CTCR_SELCC(1)   |CTIMER_CTCR_ENCC_MASK ; Step3 Read pulse-width value from “Capture register”. Each Capture register is associated with one capture channel and may be loaded with the counter/timer value when a specified event occurs on the signal defined for that capture channel. The signal could originate from an external pin or from an internal source.   SDK code: CTIMER_GetCAPCounter(HW_CTIMER0, HW_CTIMER_CH0); We can read capture value on capture interrupt. Detail code please refer to attached project, it based on MCUXpresso IDE v11.3, SDKv2.9, LPCxpresso845MAX board.   4  Test Result Input a signal as below into channel 0 (P1_0), pulse width is 10us. Print the measurement results on Console view of MUXpresso IDE:        

INTRODUCTION The goal of this example is to demonstrate basic LIN communication between two devices where one active as Master another as Slave. In this case, the two devices used are LPC55S16 EVK's. LIN master will send a specific publisher frame and a subscriber frame, the LIN slave will detect the master data and feedback the data accordingly. This article will mainly focus on the software side, for hardware please refer https://community.nxp.com/t5/LPC-Microcontrollers-Knowledge/LPC54608-LIN-master-basic-usage-sharing/ta-p/1118103. LIN MASTER EXAMPLE LIN master sends the LIN publisher data and the subscriber ID data, the software code is modified from the SDK_2.8.2_LPCXpresso55S16 usart_interrupt_rb_transfer project, the detailed code is as follows: /* USART callback */ void FLEXCOMM3_IRQHandler() { if(DEMO_USART->STAT & USART_STAT_RXBRK_MASK) // detect LIN break { Lin_BKflag = 1; cnt = 0; state = RECV_DATA; DisableLinBreak; } if((kUSART_RxFifoNotEmptyFlag | kUSART_RxError) & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_ClearStatusFlags(DEMO_USART,kUSART_TxError | kUSART_RxError); rxbuff[cnt] = USART_ReadByte(DEMO_USART);; switch(state) { case RECV_SYN: if(0x55 == rxbuff[cnt]) { state = RECV_PID; } else { state = IDLE; DisableLinBreak; } break; case RECV_PID: if(0xAD == rxbuff[cnt]) { state = SEND_DATA; } else if(0XEC == rxbuff[cnt]) { state = RECV_DATA; } else { state = IDLE; DisableLinBreak; } break; case RECV_DATA: Sub_rxbuff[recdatacnt++]= rxbuff[cnt]; if(recdatacnt >= 3) // 2 Bytes data + 1 Bytes checksum { recdatacnt=0; state = RECV_SYN; EnableLinBreak; } break; case SEND_DATA: recdatacnt++; if(recdatacnt >= 4) // 2 Bytes data + 1 Bytes checksum { recdatacnt=0; state = RECV_SYN; EnableLinBreak; } break; default:break; } cnt++; } /* Add for ARM errata 838869, affects Cortex-M4, Cortex-M4F Store immediate overlapping exception return operation might vector to incorrect interrupt */ #if defined __CORTEX_M && (__CORTEX_M == 4U) __DSB(); #endif } void Lin_Master_Publisher(void) { unsigned int i=0; unsigned char ch =0xa0;//dummy byte //===============================LIN master send===================== DEMO_USART->CTL |= USART_CTL_TXBRKEN_MASK;//enable TX break; while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteBlocking(DEMO_USART,&ch,1);//dummy data break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } DEMO_USART->CTL &= ~(USART_CTL_TXBRKEN_MASK); //disable TX break // Send the sync byte 0x55. while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X55); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } //protected ID while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0Xad); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } //Data1 while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X01); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } //Data2 while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X02); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } //Data3 while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X03); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } // checksum byte while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X4c);//0X4c break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } } void Lin_Master_Subscribe(void) { unsigned int i=0; unsigned char ch=0xf0;//dummy byte DEMO_USART->CTL |= USART_CTL_TXBRKEN_MASK;//enable TX break; while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteBlocking(DEMO_USART,&ch,1); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } DEMO_USART->CTL &= ~(USART_CTL_TXBRKEN_MASK); //disable TX break // Send the syncy byte 0x55. while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X55); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } //protected ID while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X3C); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } state = RECV_DATA; } The main task here was to generate and detect the LIN break field. If one look closely, to generate the LIN break field in publisher and subscriber frame, we first set the Tx break and then send a dummy byte and then disable the Tx break. The function used to send the dummy byte is USART_WriteBlocking whereas USART_WriteByte is used to send data other than dummy byte. This is because if we use USART_WriteByte during dummy byte then it was not a continuous low as in the other case. I still need to find the reason for this, will update here once done.   LIN SLAVE EXAMPLE LIN Slave receives the LIN publisher data and the subscriber ID data from Master and respond back id required, the software code is modified from the SDK_2.8.2_LPCXpresso55S16 usart_interrupt_rb_transfer project, the detailed code is as follows: void FLEXCOMM3_IRQHandler() { if(DEMO_USART->STAT & USART_STAT_RXBRK_MASK) // detect LIN break { Lin_BKflag = 1; cnt = 0; state = RECV_SYN; DisableLinBreak; } if((kUSART_RxFifoNotEmptyFlag | kUSART_RxError) & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_ClearStatusFlags(DEMO_USART,kUSART_TxError | kUSART_RxError); rxbuff[cnt] = USART_ReadByte(DEMO_USART);; switch(state) { case RECV_SYN: if(0x55 == rxbuff[cnt]) { state = RECV_PID; } else { state = IDLE; DisableLinBreak; } break; case RECV_PID: if(0xAD == rxbuff[cnt]) { state = RECV_DATA; } else if(0X3C == rxbuff[cnt]) { state = SEND_DATA; senddata(); } else { state = IDLE; DisableLinBreak; } break; case RECV_DATA: recdatacnt++; if(recdatacnt >= 4) // 3 Bytes data + 1 Bytes checksum { recdatacnt=0; state = RECV_SYN; EnableLinBreak; } break; default:break; } cnt++; } /* Add for ARM errata 838869, affects Cortex-M4, Cortex-M4F Store immediate overlapping exception return operation might vector to incorrect interrupt */ #if defined __CORTEX_M && (__CORTEX_M == 4U) __DSB(); #endif } void senddata(void) { { while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X01); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X02); break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } while (kUSART_TxFifoNotFullFlag & USART_GetStatusFlags(DEMO_USART)) { USART_WriteByte(DEMO_USART, 0X10);// 0X10 correct 0Xaa wrong break; //just send one byte, otherwise, will send 16 bytes } recdatacnt=0; state = RECV_SYN; EnableLinBreak; } }  Attaching herewith the codes of the Master and Slave. I hope it helps!!

Introducing the LPC550x/S0x family of MCUs The LPC550x/S0x is an extension of the LPC5500 MCU series based on the Arm® Cortex®-M33 technology, featuring up to 256kB of Flash memory and 96kB of on chip RAM. There are up to 8 Flexcomm (choice of any 8 serial –I2C/UART/SPI) and one dedicated 50MHz SPI, and CAN FD(CAN 2.0 for LPC550x). The dual 16-bit ADC can do two independent conversions simultaneously at 2MSPS, there are up to 10 ADC input channels. The comparator has 5 input pins and an external reference voltage.   LPC55S0x MCUs have the Arm TrustZone® technology support and are powered with a security acceleration engine (CASPER) and Secure ROM to provide the support for RSA base authentication. The on chip Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) uses a dedicated SRAM for silicon fingerprint instead of storing the Root key, which means there is no way to read the root key without powering the device up. It also features a True Random Number Generator (TRNG), AES encryption/decryption engine, 128 bit unique device serial number for identification (UUID) and Secure GPIO.   Powering the System Operating at up to 96MHz, the active power consumption of the LPC550x is only 32uA/MHz. The on chip flash is optimized for low power hence it does not perform well in pure Flash and CPU benchmark like the EEMBC Coremark. However in practice, most applications have relatively slow peripherals like I2C, UART, being the bottleneck.  The MCU’s low power consumption performance means that a lot of power is being saved for the system. In addition, high power efficiency enables the LPC550x devices to run much cooler than most 32-bit MCUs. The on-chip DC-DC gives >85% power conversion efficiency, result in very little energy loss as heat inside the chip. In fact LPC5500 MCU series has <2 deg C self-heating when operating at the max frequency. The highly accurate (+/-2% at full temp range, +/-1% from 0 to 85 deg C) on chip Free Running Oscillator (FRO) provides the 96MHz without the need of addition PLL or external crystal for running UART, reducing power consumption. The simple power modes:  Sleep, deep-sleep with RAM retention, power-down with RAM retention and CPU retention, and deep power-down with RAM retention; Provide user the choice on what to keep alive when going into low power mode. In addition, LPC550x/S0x MCUs can be woken-up from configurable peripherals interrupts like the 32kHz RTC, resulting in more power savings.   Powering the Future The LPC550x/S0x family provide a powerful 32-bit MCU with 256kB Flash, low power (active and leakage) at a price point the current existing Cortex-M33 base MCU in the market cannot meet.   Let the LPC550x/S0x power your next product! Learn more about this family at www.nxp.com/LPC550x. Here's the picture of the LPC55S06 EVK board    

Some customers want to generate CRC checksum during compile project, while the GUN tool chain in MCUXpresso IDE doesn’t include CRC checksum calculation function, so we need  the help of CRC checksum tools. In this article, use SRecord. About detail theoretical knowledge of SRecord, please refer to https://mcuoneclipse.com/2015/04/26/crc-checksum-generation-with-srecord-tools-for-gnu-and-eclipse/ In this thread, mainly describe the steps about how to generate CRC checksum with MCUXpresso IDE post-build, through a hands on.   Environment: LPC54S018 chip MCUXpresso IDE SRecord tool (http://srecord.sourceforge.net/)   Purpose: Generate and place CRC checksum to 0x10000170 of LPC54s018 after compile project. In image header for LPC540xx devices, the offset 0x10 is crc_value, in LPC54s018 , the address is 0x10000170. so we need save CRC checksum value in  this  place.   Steps: Import SDK demo “led_blinky” into MCUXpresso IDE (Just use this demo to demonstrate).   Enable Compute CRC, because there is one bit in Image header for LPC540xx,Just add “ADD_CRC” or “ADD_CRC =1”， build project.     Can check from S19 file: When choose no CRC computation (no defined “ ADD_CRC “ symbol), the data in address 0x0164 bit0 is 1,   When choose compute CRC, the data in address 0x0164 bit0 is 0,        Download SRecord from http://srecord.sourceforge.net/ After download, srec_cat.exe is the main program we used. Place srec_cat.exe utility in a common directory (to reuse it even if you change the project or even the MCUXpresso IDE version). Be sure you add that “common directory” in the PATH environment variable, then be sure the eclipse was restarted to “see” the PATH content.   Create command file crc_add.txt, and place it under" Debug" folder of project. (About detail commands, please refer to SRecord Reference Manual.) # srec_cat command file to add the CRC and produce application file to be flashed # Usage: srec_cat @filename #first: create CRC checksum lpcxpresso54s018m_led_blinky.srec # input file -fill 0xFF 0x10000180 0x10010000 # fill code area with 0xff -crop 0x10000180 0x10010000 # just keep code area for CRC calculation below (CRC will be at 0x1FFFE..0x1FFFF) -CRC16_Big_Endian 0x10000170 -CCITT # calculate big endian CCITT CRC16 at given address. -crop 0x10000170 0x10000172 # keep the CRC itself #second: add application file lpcxpresso54s018m_led_blinky.srec # input file -fill 0xFF 0x10000180 0x10010000 # fill code area with 0xff -crop 0x10000000 0x10000170 0x10000172 0x10010000 #keep all except CRC #finally, produce the output file -Output # produce output lpcxpresso54s018m_led_blinky_crc.srec   Add post-build command to create srecord file with CRC checksum. arm-none-eabi-objcopy -v -O srec "${BuildArtifactFileName}" "${BuildArtifactFileBaseName}.srec" & srec_cat.exe @CRC_add.txt   7） Build project, the .srec with CRC checksum file will under Debug folder:         Pay attention: For the format of image header of LPC540xx devices, we need enable compute CRC and put the CRC value in the specific address. while for other chips, maybe do not need enable, and also can place it in your own address.   Reference: https://mcuoneclipse.com/2015/04/26/crc-checksum-generation-with-srecord-tools-for-gnu-and-eclipse/        

There are two ways to program LPC chips using Flash Magic, ISP mode and  Single Wire Debug (SWD) mode. ISP mode support COM port, USB, CAN and Ethernet. SWD support LINK2(LPC1800/lpc4300) bridge and LPC11u35 bridge. This article uses four demonstrations to show these programming methods.   1. ISP mode   1.1 UART ISP Mode Demonstration   1.2 USB ISP Mode Demonstration 2. Single Wire Debug(SWD) Mode   2.1 SWD over Link2 Bridge     2.1.1 Introduction     2.1.2 Demonstration  2.2 SWD over LPC11U35    2.2.1 Introduction    2.2.2 Demonstration    2.2.3 Recover board   Download Flash Magic tool from: https://www.flashmagictool.com/ Pay attention use the new version Flash Magic v13.10 or later.   About detail steps please refer to attachment. Thanks!

This document describes the different source clocks and the main modules that manage which clock source is used to derive the system clocks that exists on  LPC’s devices. It’s important to know the different clock sources available on our devices, modifying the default clock configuration may have different purposes since increasing the processor performance, achieving specific baud rates for serial communications, power saving, or simply getting a known base reference for a clock timer. The hardware used for this document is the following: LPC: LPCXpresso55S69 Keep in mind that the described hardware and management clock modules in this document are a general overview of the different platforms and the devices listed above are used as a reference example, some terms and hardware modules functionality may vary between devices of the same platform. For more detailed information about the device hardware modules, please refer to your specific device Reference Manual. LPC platforms The System Control Block (SYSCON) facilitates the clock generation in the LPC platforms, many clocking variations are possible and the maximum clock frequency for an LPC55S6x platform is @150MHz. For example, the LPC55S69 device supports 2 external and 3 internal clock sources. ·    External Clock Sources   Crystal oscillator with an operating frequency of 1 MHz to 32 MHz.   RTC Crystal oscillator with 32.768 kHz operating frequency.   ·    Internal Clock Sources Internal Free Running Oscillator (FRO). This oscillator provides a selectable 96 MHz output, and a 12 MHz output (divided down from the selected higher frequency) that can be used as a system clock. These 96MHz and 12MHz output frequencies come from a Free Running Oscillator of 192MHz. The 12MHz output provides the default clock at reset and provides a clean system clock shortly after the supply pins reach operating voltage. Note that the 96MHz clock can only be used for a USB device and is not reliable for USB host timing requirements of the data signaling rate.  32 kHz Internal Free Running Oscillator FRO. The FRO is trimmed to +/- 2% accuracy over the entire voltage and temperature range. This FRO can be enabled in several power-down modes such as Deep-Sleep mode, Power-Down mode, and Deep power-down mode, also is used as a clock source for the 32-bit Real-time clock (RTC).  Internal low power oscillator (FRO 1 MHz). The accuracy of this clock is limited to +/- 15% over temperature, voltage, and silicon processing variations after trimming made during assembly. This FRO can be enabled in Deep-Sleep mode, used as a clock source for the PLL0 & PLL1, and for the WWDT(Windowed Watchdog Timer). The LPC55S69 can achieve up to 150MHz but the clock sources are slower than the final System Clock frequency (@150MHz), inside the SYSCON block two Phase Loop Locked (PLL0 & PLL1) allow CPU operation up to the maximum CPU rate without the need for a high-frequency external clock. These PLLs can run from the Internal FRO @12 MHz, the external oscillator, internal FRO @1 MHz, or the 32.768 kHz RTC oscillator. These multiple source clocks fit with the required PLL frequency thanks to the wide input frequency range of 2kHz to 150 MHz. The PLLs can be enabled or disabled by software. The following diagram shows a high-level description of the possible internal and external clock sources, the interaction with the SYSCON block, and the PLL modules.    Figure 1. General SYSCON diagram   SYSCON manages the clock sources that will be used for the main clock, system clock, and peripherals. A clock source is selected and depending on the application to develop the PLL modules are used and configured to perform the desired clock frequency. Also, the SYSCON module has several clock multiplexors for each peripheral of the board i.e(Systick, FullSpeed-USB, CTimer), so each peripheral can select its source clock regardless of the clock source selection of other peripherals. For example, the following figure shows these described multiplexers and all the possible clock sources that can be used at the specific module.  Figure 2. Source clock selection for peripherals   For more detailed information, refer to “Chapter 4. System Control (SYSCON)” from the LPC55S6x User Manual.  Example: Enabling/Disabling PLLs The Clock tools available in MCUXpresso IDE, allows you to understand and configure the clock source for the peripherals in the platform. The following diagram shows the default PLL mode configured @150MHz, the yellow path shows all the internal modules involved in the clock configuration. Figure 3. Default PLL mode @150MHz at Reset of LPC55S69   For example, you can use the Clock tools to configure the clock source of the PLL to use the clk_in coming from the internal 32MHz crystal oscillator, the PLL is configured in bypass mode, therefore the PLL gets inactive resulting in power saving. Figure 4. Bypass of the PLL For more detailed information about PLL configuration, refer to “Chapter 4.6.6. PLL0 and PLL1 functional description” from the LPC55S6x User Manual.  Example: The next steps describe how to select a clock source for a specific peripheral using Clock Tools. 1.1 Configure clock for specific peripheral To configure a peripheral as shown in figure 17, Clock Tools is also useful to configure the clock source for the desired peripheral. For example, using the CTimer0 the available clock sources are the following: Main Clock PLL0 Clock FRO 96MHz Clock  FRO 1MHz Clock MCLK Clock  Oscillator 32KHz Clock No Clock(Inactive)                  Figure 5. CTimer0 Clock Source Selector Select CTIMERCLKSEL0 multiplexor and then switch to one of the mentioned clock sources, for example, the main_clk(Main Clock @150MHz) the clock multiplexor gets active and the yellow path is highlighted as shown in the following image.    Figure 6. CTimer0, Main Clock attached 1.2 Export clock configuration to the project After you complete the clock configuration, the Clock Tool will update the source code in clock_config.c and clock_config.h, including all the clock functional groups that we created with the tool. This will include the clock source for specific peripherals. In the previous example, we configured the CTimer0 to use the main_clk; this is translated to the following instruction in source code: “CLOCK_AttachClk(kMAIN_CLK_to_CTIMER0);” inside the “BOARD_BootClockPLL150M();” function.                      Figure 7. API called from clock_config.c file Note. Remember that before configuring any internal register of a peripheral, its clock source needs to be attached, otherwise, a hard fault occurs. References LPC55S6x/LPC55S2x/LPC552x User Manual Also visit RT's System Clocks Kinetis System Clocks

Previously, I wrote two articles about LPC55xx AHB read ( How to fix AHB Read HardFault Error) and LPC55xx FLASH alignment (Why FLASH Program cannot Success? ). In this article, we will go on investigating LPC55xx erased memory state. For most of NXP MCU, the erased FLASH state is 0xFF. Writing action is to change 1 to 0. However for LPC55, when we perform mass erase or section erase, we see the related memory turns to all 0 in MCUXpresso IDE debugger Memory view. This all-0-erased-status confuses many LPC55 beginners. Is this real memory state? The answer is yes, IDE debugger display is correct. LPC55xx FLASH uses 0x00 as erased value, which is opposite to most of the other FLASH devices which use 0xFF as erased value) There is no way to verify the erased FLASH state with code in runtime. NXP enhanced LPC55xx FLASH with ECC added. This means that there is now a functional block between the read entity (for example the CPU) and the FLASH itself. When erasing, both the erased FLASH and its ECC are set as 0. The reading can’t be successful if the erased memory and its ECC don’t match. Thus we can’t read memory in erased state. AHB read hardfault error is produced if do so.  Because of ECC mechanism, you can't read FLASH until you have written to it. see  How to fix AHB Read HardFault Error The User's Manual mentions the reading and writing operation in UM11126 chapter 5.7.13: When writing, parity is automatically computed and stored alongside user data. When reading, data and parity are used to reconstruct correct data, even in the case of a 1-bit error. When reading an erased location, an uncorrectable error is flagged. Use the “blank check” command to test for successful erase. The LinkServer debug in MCUXpresso IDE takes some precautions to avoid this problem while programming the FLASH before starting a debug session. That’s the reason we can see erased memory state in debugger memory view window, Admittedly, this is something not really pre-eminent in the documentation. The only reference we could spot is in UM11126. See below: “ The selected pages are checked for the erased condition (all 0 including parity)”   Thanks for the valuable comment from Radu Theodor Lazarescu.

I updated the design for the Mini-Monkey and used PCB:NG for fabrication.

https://community.nxp.com/community/general-purpose-mcus/lpc/blog/2020/06/15/lpc55s69-powerquad-part-1-a-great-solution-for-the-industrial-iot-and-smart-metering 

A demonstration of decoding animated GIF files from internal flash on the LPC55S69.   I ported this library:   GitHub - bitbank2/AnimatedGIF: A lightweight Arduino GIF decoder for playing animated files from memory or files on SD c…    The code for the MiniMonkey can be found here:   https://bitbucket.org/ehughes_/minimonkey-sw/src/master/   

Live at Computex 2018 this week is: The High Performance Gaming Mouse Controlling Hundreds of Full Color LEDs Powered by LPC51U68 A 100MHz Arm® Cortex®-M0+ delivering real-time response for game player 96K SRAM for LED pattern allows for a smooth transition  Built-in USB drivers in ROM and supports 1K report rate 8 Flexcomm serial channels to drive up to 800 LEDs with full color control at the same time

LPCXpresso54608 development board up and running out of the box with our unified software development kit (SDK)!

LPCXpresso804 board has a on-board debugger developed with LPC11U35. Old batches of the board uses the old firmware for LPC11U35 debugger. The old firmware has some issues such as that when you send a string through the debug COM port the LPC804 only can receive the first byte. The solution is easy. We can download the newest firmware for LPC11U35 and update the firmware for LPC11U35. Download the fimware. The firmware and driver can be download from this link. Update the firmware.(Details can be found in UM11083: User Manual for LPCXpresso804 Board) Hold down the reset button and keep it held down while applying power to the board. Release reset. Using File Explorer (or equivalent on Mac/Linux platforms), look at the available drives on your system. A device called CRP_DISABLED will appear. Delete the firmware.bin file on the CRP_DISABLED drive. Drag and drop the firmware.bin file you downloaded from nxp.com on to the CRP_DISABLED drive. Re-power the board. The board should now enumerate on your system - allow 20-30 seconds for this to complete.