Hi wanglijun,
Have you refer the qspi_external_flash_s32k148 in S32SDK S32K1xx RTM v3.0.0 Example Projects?
qspi_external_flash_s32k148.png
If you are using S32K148EVB, are you measure the QSPI_A_SCK at pin6 of U508?
U508 S32K148EVB.jpg
Have you change the hardware according to the description of External Flash over QuadSPI?
Robin_Shen_0-1630564999615.png
Can you describe the configuration in detail? Maybe you can screenshot your configuration of clock and QSPI.
Best Regards,
Robin