Hello Anand,
When INTA/RTRPT is configured for real-time VCE reporting (RTRPT = 1, RTMON_CFG = 1), the pin does not directly measure the voltage at VCE. Instead, it reports the state of VCE as seen at the DESAT pin.
If VCE (or VDS) is above the DESAT threshold, the INTA/RTRPT pin is pulled logic low, indicating that the power device is OFF.
If VCE (or VDS) is below the DESAT threshold, the INTA/RTRPT pin is actively pulled logic high, indicating that the power device is ON.
You are correct that a DESAT fault already detects desaturation and disables PWM when necessary. However, VCE monitoring via INTA/RTRPT provides additional real-time visibility into the device state, which can be useful in diagnostics and system control.
For more information, please take a closer look at our AN13129 (Secure file requiring an NDA), chapter "Real=time monitoring on INTA".
BRs, Tomas