Hi Eugene,
Unfortunately, it looks like the embedded libraries redlib/newlib doesn't implement this feature. As I could check, this features is to prevent attacks from the exterior, so for example if you want to protect the flash memory you could enable the MPU from the module. Or if one of the protocols (UART, I2C, SPI, ethernet) are the ones that you're worry about you could implement asserts or error traps in this functions.
Sorry for the inconveniences this may cause you.
Best Regards,
Alexis Andalon