1)When capturing data form MISO, does the i.MX8 use this SCLK waveform?
>yes, refer to the reference manual, The ECSPI master uses the Chip Select (SS) signal to enable an external SPI device, and uses the SCLK signal to transfer data in and out of the Shift register.
2)Is my unerstanding correct that the internal circuit driving the data acquisition uses a clean singal that is isolated by buffers, and is not affected by external reflections?
> the signal integrity issues present at the pin would be affected by external, so you need to double check your HW design