Hi David, I hope you're doing well!
The demo application is showing the capabilities of the QN9080, specifically, the fact that it can work both roles, as central and as a peripheral device, simultaneously.
For a more detailed explanation on how this example application works, could you please take a look at the BLE Demo Applications User's Guide included in the QN9080's SDK?
<…\SDK_2.2.0_QN908XCDK\docs\wireless\Bluetooth\BLE Demo Applications User's Guide.pdf>
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
Best regards,
Sebastian