Hi Fred
Do you need to have the two modules very close only for association or for communication also?
I don't know JN-AN-1178, but in some other ANs the transmit power and/or the LQI threshold are changed during association procedure (power reduced and LQI threshold increased) to make sure that only modules that are close to the coordinator can join the network. This is for security reason.
If it is the case in the AN that you are using, you should have problem (put the two modules very close) only during the association procedure. But you should be able to use it with a good range after association has been passed.
If the problem is still present after association, this is not the reason of it.
Best regards