Hi,
1. The Timing Parameters are explained in the RM rev.12.1 Section 52.3.2.4.
SCL/SDA_RISETIME is given by the resistance of the pull-ups and the capacitance of the bus.
So you can adjust the parameters (make sure it follows the Table 52-8. LPI2C Timing Parameter Restrictions) or use stronger pull-ups.
2. Yes, the HIGH period of the SCL clock depends on the SCL_LATENCY as well.
Regards,
Daniel