Hello Sergej
You wrote before:
"The TEA2226 ic is correctly installed into the so16 socket. The 6 pin cable is correctly connected between the socket board and the I2C Interface."
=> Did you also connect the 3-wire cable, because that carries the I2C signals for the development samples. See attached schematic.
If everything would work well, then the I2C signals would look like this:

When the IC does not acknowledge (or when there is no IC in the socket) then you should see this:

BRs, Tomas