Hi,
Hope you are doing well. Answering your first question, NTAG I2C is a T2T, and NTAG5 is a T5T, they have different commands, so if you are looking for information about the NTAG 5 Link, please check the NTAG 5 link Data Sheet (section 8.2.3 Command set).
Also, please check section 8.2.3.3 PWD Authentication. There you can find the information of how the tag can be configured to be uses for password authentication.
About the second question, it looks like at some point you sent a command that protected the tag, this is why it doesn’t have the default configuration.
Regards,
Ricardo