Hello Nathan Kohler,
Although I was checking mem.c file which is in next release of the MQX (4.0), you can find following functions, which I'll bring up, in kernel folder. There's a function to verify memory which is an address test, named _mem_verify
The function _mem_test_pool is the one you mentioned, bit similar approach is implemented in _lwmem_test function. They check internal memory structures for errors. Check the source code, I believe they are no help for your need and you will have to write your own routines to check memory patterns.
Regards,
MartinK