Hi,
In the I2C master processor of LPC55xx, pls check the I2C clock source, I2C clock divider and SCL high/low time.
For example, you are using LPC55S69, pls refer to UM11126.pdf, I copy the part from UM11126.pdf.
I suggest you read the CLKDIV and MSTTIME registers, and the clock source selection FCCLKSELx register value, then use the formula to compute the I2C baud rate.
33.7.2.1 Rate calculations
Master timing
SCL high time (in Flexcomm Interface function clocks) =
I2C clock divider * SCL high multiplier, See Table 630 and Table 633
Nominal SCL rate =
Flexcomm Interface function clock rate / (SCL high time + SCL low time)


BTW, can you tell us the part number you are using?
Hope it can help you
BR
XiangJun Rong