Hello yo_ku_,
The LPC54018 should be capable of supporting 24-bit 192kHz, and this format is included in the fsl_codec_common.h header. You would need to use a compatible codec, as you mentioned.
The examples are USB Audio Class 2.0 compatible, but these are very limited and used as proof of concept. Please refer to the documentation on each of the examples to see how they are implemented.
I hope that this information helps!
Regards,
Gustavo