I had already tried all of the suggestions in your attached documents to no avail. I reduced the problem to ist simplest form:
Unfortunately, that did not help. I have reduced the problem to its simplest form:
I am using an unmodified LPC812 mbed/Xpresso (Arduino compatible) board and the lpcxpresso812max_led_blinky SDK example.

The example code shows that it includes cr_mtb_buffer.h and mtb.c as part of the project. It builds with no errors or warnings. When I run it in debug mode and select Window->Show View->MCUxpresso IDE Trace and Energy Measurement->Instruction Trace Config and then click on the refresh icon in the Configure window, I get this:

If you can get the tracing to work with this simple setup, please detailed instructions of how you did it or post a link to a video of it.