Unfortunately, the LPC4078 does not support 9-bit UART communication. As you can see from the "Features" section of each of the UART chapters, the LPC4078's UARTs only support 5, 6, 7, and 8 data sizes.
The 9th bit in this case is just for the auto address detection feature, not for transmitting 9-bit data size frames. The explanation of this feature is described on section "17.5.21 RS-485/EIA-485 modes of operation" of the User Guide.
Unfortunately, the LPC4078 does not support 9-bit UART communication. As you can see from the "Features" section of each of the UART chapters, the LPC4078's UARTs only support 5, 6, 7, and 8 data sizes.