Hi Joey,
1. You can download the following documents, which have a part number related to the K series. Document download link:
None of those part numbers matches any of the ones in the bootloader targets. The targets listed include MK02F12810, MK22F12810, MK22F25612, MK24F25612, MK64F12, and so on. Where do those particular numbers appear in NXP documentation? If I search for MK22F12810, for example, I get exactly two results, both of them decade-old MQX release notes that refer to it as a device family and show the associated dev boards but there's no mapping of those numbers to actual part numbers.
2. You can refer to the SDK package for K22, which is recommended.
MCU Boot is showing up as removed from the SDK package for the MK22FN512xxx12, hence my question.

3-4. You can refer to the links below to find some information.
What is the relationship between the "freedom_bootloader" described in MBOOTDEMOUG and MCU Boot? They look like they're different versions of the same thing. The most recent version of MCU Boot available for download is 2.0.0, with a date of Dec 18, 2014.
There is a manual (MCUBOOTRM) dated 05/2018 for "MCU Bootlaoder v2.5.0". The "freedom_bootloader" demo has no version information but has a copyright date of 2018 and bl_version.h gives its version as K280.
If I want the latest version of MCU Boot for the K22F family, where do I find that and its matching documentation?
Scott