Hi Frederico Marcelino,
Please check your schematic,expecially the following circuit:
1: Reset pin, should have 4.7K to 10K pullup resistor, and 100nF capacitor to ground, ( you already have this).
2: NMI pin should have 4.7K to 10K pullup resistor.
3:SWD_DIO pin should have 10K pullup.
4: SWD_CLK pin don't need any external resistor.
5:Test your VDD, whether your 3.3V power is stable.
You also can give your schematic, I will have you to check it.
Besides, you can solid another board, take care of the solid temperature, the max temperature is 260 °C, otherwise, your chip may be damaged.
About the programmer, you can use Cyclone MAX
Have a great day,
Jingjing
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