Hello Andre Lemke:
Thank you for posting this thread. Actually I think you have a misunderstanding. The KL27 has a ROM bootloader pre-programmed in factory with the bootloader firmware which cannot be modified by the user.
On the other hand the integrated ROM bootloader is ready to be used by sending the binary via UART or USB using the PC GUI tool provided when you install the KBOOT package available from this link (downloads tab):
Kinetis Bootloader|NXP
SPI or I2C can also be used with the PC tool but you need an intermediate board programmed with a firmware called BusPal.
There is a ROM bootloader getting started guide in KBOOT package and online as well: KBTLDRUG
About CRC the algorithm for the KL27 ROM bootloader protocol already integrates a CRC16 framing check, although not for the whole application.
Let me know if you have questions.
Best Regards!
Jorge Gonzalez
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