I've not used that configuration of UART0 myself.
But if you have changed the resistors from R45 to R47 and from R42 to R39, then the hardware should be set up correctly to get access to UART0 via the connector J2.
Make sure, that no other functions are using the same pins.
To check the connection, you could also try to set up PTA2 and PTA3 as general purpose IOs and see, if you can toggle them.