Hello Sebastian,
you are correct, from the quick start guide I also understood, that the board should work without any loading the code. So I think the best way how to solve your problem will be following process:
1) If you bought the product through some distributor, please contact him back with the issue description and questions about next steps.
2) If you bought the product directly from NXP, please look at the following web page and submit a tool warranty request. They should be able to provide you better information about next steps. Unfortunately I am not able to help you anymore with your issue. It seems, there is some HW problem or incorrectly loaded program, but I am not able to investigate without debugger.
Returns and Warranty Information|NXP
Regards,
Martin