1) The output clock accuracy will be determined by the accuracy of the crystal used.
2) Unfortunately, we have no data on the phase noise of the output. This is not a parameter that is characterized on this device.
3) The pin on which XTALOSC_REF_CLK_32K is multiplexed is a GPIO-type output buffer. The output rise/fall times for GPIO-type outputs are shown in the datasheet in the section "General Purpose I/O AC Parameters".
Regards,
Clay