Hi Filippo,
I think the first thing you need to know is that the MC34708 PMIC was primarily designed to work in portable devices with a Li-ION battery. The Quick Start board, as a software development board, is designed primarily to run from a DC wall power source. The PMIC must be connected to either use an always conencted battery, or to operate without a battery. Since Freescale does not ship Li-ION batteries for liability reasons, we could not guarantee that customers would have a Li-ION battery, and therefore, the PMIC power structure on the Quick Start board is designed for only 5V wall power operations.
This means that U28 was required to simulate battery power, and is conencted to the PMIC like it was a battery. But since charging functions are disabled, there cannot be a 5V connection to either VBUSVIN or VAUXVIN.
So to answer your questions:
1) ITRIC is a trickle charge pin used to provide an initial conditioning current to a dead battery. Because there is no real battery in this case, it is simple connected to the battery bus VCC_BP and left that way for this design.
2) GBAT is a pin that controls a battery charging FET. Again, since there is no actual battery, there is no charging. Per the datasheet, this pin must be connected to ground.
I hope this clears things up,
Mark