Thank you, @Zhiming_Liu, for confirming the firmware file.
I am using the RPI-CAM-MINISAS adapter together with the AP1302/AR0144 module. The FPC cable is attached correctly as the LEDs on the adapter and the red LED on the camera module are lit.
Now, I am not using the imx93 evk but the imx8mp evk. I found somewhere that this combination is not officially supported by NXP. I did create the device tree for the I2C to work. However, it could be that the 24 MHz clock is not working correctly. As I understand it, the camera module runs on an internal clock for the I2C communication and then switches to the external clock after the firmware is downloaded.
Maybe you have some more insight.