Hi,
From your description, I think the Wireless UART may not be the best example. I would recommend to check these post:
Creating a custom profile using NXP BLE stack – Server
How to create a Custom Profile - Client
Still, if for any reason you want to continue with this example, you should check the void BleApp_FlushUartStream(void *pParam) function, as in this is the one that sends data over the air.
I would recommend focusing on this section, if you don't want to "receive" from the terminal, but you can add here the coordinates data you mention, to send it to your phone.

Hope this helps.
Regards,
Ricardo