Hello, @marvin_wang
Thanks for the questions.
From the description in BSP user manual and the S32GRM, in order to set the A53 into the lockstep mode, setting the A53_GPR06[CA53_LOCKSTEP_EN] register bit while the Cortex-A53 is still in reset state.
As a result, any method that could set such register while the A53 is in reset state could be meaningful, in BSP user manual, there are detailed description on it, which match your second proposal. From my thought, both methods you mentioned could be correct theoretically.
Best Regards
Chenyin