Hi,
You are right, the LPC540xx does not have on-chip parallel flash, So we recommend you use external spifi flash, whose address is located at the 0x1000 0000 - 0x17FF FFFF. On LPC540xx-EVK board, the W25Q128JVFIM flash with spifi interface is populated, which is used to save/run application code.

I copy it from UM11060.pdf.
There is exception, the LPC54018J2M have 2MB on-chip spifi flash, the LPC54018J4M has 4MB on-chip spifi flash, which are located at:0x1000 0000 - 0x17FF FFFF.
Pls download UM11060.pdf for the memory and spifi flash.
Hope it can help you
BR
XiangJun Rong