Hi Nico,
Yes, the hardware features support the interfaces you are looking for. Regarding the memory, I have done a quick evaluation and it should be able to fit you application. The application sizes in dec are:
Data logger - periph_sdmmc 42580
Uart - periph_uart_rb 10668
Ethernet - lwip_tcpecho_sa 64636
USB Host - lpcusblib_MassStorageHost 59176
USB Device - usbd_lib_composite 16932
Hope it helps!
Best Regards,
Carlos Mendoza
Technical Support Engineer