Hi Jeremy Bonhomme,
Thank you for your interest in NXP Semiconductor products and for the opportunity to serve you.
1) Is it possible to interface PDM signal with LPC MCU?
-- Definitely, it's available.
2) Is there any best solution between SPI master/slave and I2S?
-- It doesn't exist the best solution actually and it depends on which PDM microphone chip you use, for the LPC176x, it contains the SPI and I2S interface modules, so you can choose any PDM microphone chip which can support one of these interfaces.
Have a great day,
TIC
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