Hi Alexey,
SWD_CLK is pulled down internally, and SWD_IO is pulled up internally. (You can get this information from MKMXXZXXACXX5RM.)
It isn't critical to use pull-up and pull-down resistors for SWCLK and SWDIO lines. The adapter may work without them.

The external pull-up shown in some diagrams is for potentially noisy environments, and should be on the order of 10kΩ.
From the Kinetis L Quick Reference User Guide (KLQRUG):

The RESET_b pin should have a 100 nF capacitor close to the MCU for transient protection. It has a weak internal
pullup, but an external 4.7 kΩ to 10 kΩ pullup is recommended.(From the Kinetis L Quick Reference User Guide KLQRUG)

Best Regards,
Robin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: If this post answers your question, please click the Correct Answer button. Thank you!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------