KDS 2.0 + OpenOCD + CMSIS-DAP + MKE02 = Device is secured

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KDS 2.0 + OpenOCD + CMSIS-DAP + MKE02 = Device is secured

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ivanm
Contributor I

Hi,

I'm trying to debug a custom board with a MKE02Z64VFM4 with the Kinetis Design Studio 2.0 and a CMSIS-DAP JTAG.

I'm facing an issue when downloading a simple application created with  KDS "Create new project" wizard. The result is that the MKE02 cannot be programmed because " Cannot access device, device is secured. Mass erasing a device will unsecure it until the next reset. To permanently unsecure, mass erase then flash a program containing an appropriate flash configuration field.". And then KDS ends the debug session.

Note that working with KEIL uVision, with the same JTAG and a GPIO demo from Freescale, the MKE02 works OK and can be reached by the JTAG an debugged with no problems. But for other reasons I cannot develop the final project using KEIL.

This is the complete output from KDS, executing OpenOCD with the "-f kinetis.cfg --debug 4" parameters (full debug output). The bold at the end was added by me.

Open On-Chip Debugger 0.8.0-dev (2014-10-31-11:10)

Licensed under GNU GPL v2

For bug reports, read

    http://openocd.sourceforge.net/doc/doxygen/bugs.html

User : 13 3 command.c:546 command_print(): debug_level: 3

Debug: 14 3 options.c:138 add_default_dirs(): pkgdatadir=/../

Debug: 15 3 options.c:139 add_default_dirs(): run_prefix=C:/Freescale/KDS_2.0.0/openocd/bin

Debug: 16 3 configuration.c:44 add_script_search_dir(): adding C:\Users\Utente\AppData\Roaming/OpenOCD

Debug: 17 4 configuration.c:44 add_script_search_dir(): adding C:/Freescale/KDS_2.0.0/openocd/bin/..//site

Debug: 18 409 configuration.c:44 add_script_search_dir(): adding C:/Freescale/KDS_2.0.0/openocd/bin/..//scripts

Debug: 19 409 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_gdb_port 3333

Debug: 20 410 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - gdb_port ocd_gdb_port 3333

Debug: 22 410 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_telnet_port 4444

Debug: 23 410 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - telnet_port ocd_telnet_port 4444

Debug: 25 411 configuration.c:84 find_file(): found C:/Freescale/KDS_2.0.0/openocd/bin/..//scripts/kinetis.cfg

Debug: 26 411 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_interface cmsis-dap

Debug: 27 412 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - interface ocd_interface cmsis-dap

Debug: 29 412 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_cmsis-dap'...

Debug: 30 412 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_cmsis_dap_vid_pid'...

Debug: 31 412 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 32 412 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 33 412 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 34 412 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 35 413 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 36 413 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 37 413 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 38 413 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Debug: 39 413 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_jtag'...

Info : 40 413 transport.c:118 allow_transports(): only one transport option; autoselect 'cmsis-dap'

Debug: 41 413 command.c:401 register_command(): command 'cmsis-dap' is already registered in '<global>' context

Debug: 42 414 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_cmsis-dap'...

Info : 43 433 cmsis_dap_usb.c:566 cmsis_dap_get_caps_info(): CMSIS-DAP: SWD  Supported

Info : 44 433 cmsis_dap_usb.c:568 cmsis_dap_get_caps_info(): CMSIS-DAP: JTAG Supported

Info : 45 435 cmsis_dap_usb.c:843 cmsis_dap_swd_init(): CMSIS-DAP: Interface Initialised (SWD)

Debug: 46 435 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_cmsis-dap newdap kinetis cpu -irlen 4

Debug: 47 436 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_cmsis-dap ocd_cmsis-dap newdap kinetis cpu -irlen 4

Debug: 48 436 tcl.c:551 jim_newtap_cmd(): Creating New Tap, Chip: kinetis, Tap: cpu, Dotted: kinetis.cpu, 2 params

Debug: 49 436 tcl.c:568 jim_newtap_cmd(): Processing option: -irlen

Debug: 50 436 core.c:1319 jtag_tap_init(): Created Tap: kinetis.cpu @ abs position 0, irlen 4, capture: 0x1 mask: 0x3

Debug: 51 436 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_target create kinetis.cpu cortex_m -chain-position kinetis.cpu

Debug: 52 437 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_target ocd_target create kinetis.cpu cortex_m -chain-position kinetis.cpu

Debug: 53 437 target.c:1716 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(): freeing all working areas

Debug: 54 437 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_arm'...

Debug: 55 437 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_arm'...

Debug: 56 437 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_arm'...

Debug: 57 437 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_arm'...

Debug: 58 437 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_arm'...

Debug: 59 437 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_arm'...

Debug: 60 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dap'...

Debug: 61 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dap'...

Debug: 62 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dap'...

Debug: 63 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dap'...

Debug: 64 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dap'...

Debug: 65 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dap'...

Debug: 66 438 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_cortex_m'...

Debug: 67 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_cortex_m'...

Debug: 68 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_cortex_m'...

Debug: 69 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 70 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 71 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 72 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 73 439 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 74 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 75 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 76 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 77 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 78 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 79 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 80 440 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 81 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 82 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 83 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 84 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 85 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 86 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 87 441 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 88 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 89 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 90 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 91 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 92 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 93 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 94 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 95 442 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 96 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 97 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 98 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 99 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 100 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 101 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 102 443 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 103 444 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 104 444 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 105 444 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_kinetis.cpu'...

Debug: 106 444 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_kinetis.cpu configure -work-area-phys 0x20000000 -work-area-size 0x1000 -work-area-backup 0

Debug: 107 444 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_kinetis.cpu ocd_kinetis.cpu configure -work-area-phys 0x20000000 -work-area-size 0x1000 -work-area-backup 0

Debug: 108 445 target.c:1716 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(): freeing all working areas

Debug: 109 445 target.c:1716 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(): freeing all working areas

Debug: 110 445 target.c:1716 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(): freeing all working areas

Debug: 111 445 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_flash bank kinetis.flash kinetis 0 0 0 0 kinetis.cpu

Debug: 112 446 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_flash ocd_flash bank kinetis.flash kinetis 0 0 0 0 kinetis.cpu

Info : 114 446 kinetis.c:249 kinetis_flash_bank_command(): add flash_bank kinetis kinetis.flash

Debug: 115 446 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_fcf_write_enable'...

Debug: 116 446 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_fcf_write_disable'...

Debug: 117 446 tcl.c:807 handle_flash_bank_command(): 'kinetis' driver usage field missing

Debug: 118 446 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq

Debug: 119 447 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_cortex_m ocd_cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq

User : 121 447 command.c:546 command_print(): cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq

Debug: 122 447 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_adapter_khz 1000

Debug: 123 447 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - adapter_khz ocd_adapter_khz 1000

Debug: 125 447 core.c:1644 jtag_config_khz(): handle jtag khz

Debug: 126 447 core.c:1611 adapter_khz_to_speed(): convert khz to interface specific speed value

Debug: 127 447 core.c:1611 adapter_khz_to_speed(): convert khz to interface specific speed value

User : 128 448 command.c:546 command_print(): adapter speed: 1000 kHz

Debug: 129 448 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_kinetis.cpu configure -event gdb-attach

  halt

Debug: 130 448 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_kinetis.cpu ocd_kinetis.cpu configure -event gdb-attach

  halt

Debug: 131 449 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_init

Debug: 132 449 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - init ocd_init

Debug: 134 449 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_target init

Debug: 135 449 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_target ocd_target init

Debug: 137 450 target.c:1279 handle_target_init_command(): Initializing targets...

Debug: 138 450 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_target_request'...

Debug: 139 450 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_trace'...

Debug: 140 450 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_trace'...

Debug: 141 450 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_fast_load_image'...

Debug: 142 450 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_fast_load'...

Debug: 143 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_profile'...

Debug: 144 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_virt2phys'...

Debug: 145 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_reg'...

Debug: 146 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_poll'...

Debug: 147 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_wait_halt'...

Debug: 148 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_halt'...

Debug: 149 451 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_resume'...

Debug: 150 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_reset'...

Debug: 151 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_soft_reset_halt'...

Debug: 152 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_step'...

Debug: 153 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_mdw'...

Debug: 154 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_mdh'...

Debug: 155 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_mdb'...

Debug: 156 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_mww'...

Debug: 157 452 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_mwh'...

Debug: 158 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_mwb'...

Debug: 159 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_bp'...

Debug: 160 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_rbp'...

Debug: 161 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_wp'...

Debug: 162 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_rwp'...

Debug: 163 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_load_image'...

Debug: 164 453 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_dump_image'...

Debug: 165 454 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_verify_image'...

Debug: 166 454 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_test_image'...

Debug: 167 454 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_reset_nag'...

Debug: 168 454 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_ps'...

Debug: 169 454 command.c:366 register_command_handler(): registering 'ocd_test_mem_access'...

Info : 170 456 cmsis_dap_usb.c:546 cmsis_dap_get_version_info(): CMSIS-DAP: FW Version = 1.0

Debug: 171 458 cmsis_dap_usb.c:756 cmsis_dap_init(): CMSIS-DAP: Packet Size = 64

Debug: 172 460 cmsis_dap_usb.c:767 cmsis_dap_init(): CMSIS-DAP: Packet Count = 64

Info : 173 462 cmsis_dap_usb.c:587 cmsis_dap_get_status(): SWCLK/TCK = 0 SWDIO/TMS = 1 TDI = 0 TDO = 0 nTRST = 0 nRESET = 1

Debug: 174 470 cmsis_dap_usb.c:597 cmsis_dap_reset_link(): CMSIS-DAP: cmsis_dap_reset_link

Info : 175 470 cmsis_dap_usb.c:598 cmsis_dap_reset_link(): DAP_SWJ Sequence (reset: 50+ '1' followed by 0)

Debug: 176 483 cmsis_dap_usb.c:690 cmsis_dap_reset_link(): DAP Write Abort

Debug: 177 486 cmsis_dap_usb.c:699 cmsis_dap_reset_link(): Result 0x00

Info : 178 488 cmsis_dap_usb.c:809 cmsis_dap_init(): CMSIS-DAP: Interface ready

Debug: 179 488 core.c:1611 adapter_khz_to_speed(): convert khz to interface specific speed value

Debug: 180 488 core.c:1614 adapter_khz_to_speed(): have interface set up

Debug: 181 490 core.c:1611 adapter_khz_to_speed(): convert khz to interface specific speed value

Debug: 182 490 core.c:1614 adapter_khz_to_speed(): have interface set up

Info : 183 490 core.c:1400 adapter_init(): clock speed 1000 kHz

Debug: 184 490 openocd.c:132 handle_init_command(): Debug Adapter init complete

Debug: 185 490 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_command ocd_command type ocd_transport init

Debug: 186 491 command.c:145 script_debug(): command - ocd_transport ocd_transport init

Debug: 188 491 transport.c:240 handle_transport_init(): handle_transport_init

Info : 189 493 adi_v5_cmsis_dap.c:315 cmsis_dap_init(): IDCODE 0x0bc11477

Debug: 190 497 core.c:717 jtag_add_reset(): SRST line released

Debug: 191 497 core.c:741 jtag_add_reset(): TRST line released

Debug: 192 497 core.c:321 jtag_call_event_callbacks(): jtag event: TAP reset

Debug: 193 497 openocd.c:145 handle_init_command(): Examining targets...

Debug: 194 497 target.c:1395 target_call_event_callbacks(): target event 21 (examine-start)

Debug: 195 497 arm_adi_v5.c:764 ahbap_debugport_init(): 

Debug: 196 499 adi_v5_cmsis_dap.c:103 cmsis_dap_queue_dp_write(): disabling overrun detection

Debug: 197 503 adi_v5_cmsis_dap.c:103 cmsis_dap_queue_dp_write(): disabling overrun detection

Debug: 198 509 adi_v5_cmsis_dap.c:103 cmsis_dap_queue_dp_write(): disabling overrun detection

Debug: 199 521 arm_adi_v5.c:866 ahbap_debugport_init(): MEM_AP Packed Transfers: disabled

Debug: 200 527 target.c:2104 target_read_u8(): address: 0x0000040c, value: 0xff

Error: 201 527 cortex_m.c:1807 cortex_m_examine(): Cannot access device, device is secured

Info : 202 527 cortex_m.c:1810 cortex_m_examine(): Mass erasing a device will unsecure it until the next reset. To permanently unsecure, mass erase then flash a program containing an appropriate flash configuration field.

Trying to understand more I've downloaded the KDS 2.0 source code (http://cache.freescale.com/lgfiles/KDS/KDS-v2.0.0-source-files.zip?fpsp=1&WT_TYPE=IDE%20-%20Debug,%2...) to see the modifications Freescale has made to OpenOCD to enable MKE devices support.

Looking at the patch file openocd-0b26376_kds-2.0.0.patch I've noticed that OpenOCD was modified to do the following:

retval = target_read_u8(target, FSEC, &fsec);

if (retval != ERROR_OK) {

    LOG_ERROR("Cannot read FSEC. Device may be secured");

    LOG_INFO("Mass erasing a device will unsecure it until the next reset. "

         "To permanently unsecure, mass erase then flash a "

         "program containing an appropriate flash configuration field.");

    exit(-1);

}

else if ((fsec & 0x3) != 0x2) {

    LOG_ERROR("Cannot access device, device is secured");

    LOG_INFO("Mass erasing a device will unsecure it until the next reset. "

         "To permanently unsecure, mass erase then flash a "

         "program containing an appropriate flash configuration field.");

    exit(-1);

}

But FSEC, on the same patch, is defined as

#define FSEC 0x0000040C

I know other Kinetis devices have the Flash Security Byte located at 0x40C, but for the MKE02 it's different:

Untitled.png

So the question is: Is KDS 2.0 enabled to debug MKE02 devices with OpenOCD with CMSIS-DAP?

Has anyone managed to work and debug with said configuration?

Thank you.

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ivanm
Contributor I

TL;DR Can I debug a Kinetis KE02 40MHz using OpenOCD + CMSIS-DAP?

Anyone? Kinetis/Freescale support?

This problem is also present in the new Kinetis Design Studio 3.0!

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BlackNight
NXP Employee
NXP Employee

Hi Ivan,

OpenOCD in KDS v3.0.0 is the same as the OpenOCD in v2.0.0. OpenOCD does not support the KE02 device. See list of supported devices of OpenOCD in the release notes. You can use either P&E or Segger instead.

I hope this helps,

Erich

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