13.3.3 Port Pin Data/Set Data Registers (PPDSDR_x)The PPDSDR registers reflect the current pin states and control thesetting of output pins when the pin is configured for GPIO.
That is ambiguous. It could be read as either:
(The PPDSDR registers reflect the current pin states and control the setting of output pins) when the pin is configured for GPIO.
Or
The PPDSDR registers reflect the current pin states and (control the setting of output pins when the pin is configured for GPIO).
Reading a PPDSDR_x register returns the current state of the port x pins.
That implies it reads the pin all the time.
13.4 Functional Description13.4.1 OverviewReading a PPDSDR_x register returns the current state of the correspondingpins when configured as general purpose I/O, regardless of whether thepins are inputs or outputs.
13.4.2 Port Digital I/O Timing
Input data on all pins configured as general purpose input is synchronized to the rising edge of the bus
clock, FB_CLK, as shown in...
That implies you can only read GPIO pins. It would help our understanding if this chapter had a circuit diagram like there is at the start of Chapter 15 for the EPORT module.
You'll just have to test it yourself. Please let us know what you find. You might have to parallel another GPIO pin with the UART RX pin in order to read the state.
If you want to detect whether the serial port is connected or not, read it as a GPIO until you see it driven, then program as a UART. Then when the UART detects a BREAK, program back to a GPIO and wait unitl it is driven again.
Tom