Hello,
I have a custom board based on MPC8378 Power Quicc with a Micron (Numonyx) 128MB Flash PC28F00AM29EWHA. I have added the sector addresses and other related stuff in the file. I am able to read Mfg IDs and DEV IDs but not able to read, write or check the flash. All the commands are failing. I have used multiple .elf file like intel16x1.elf, amd16x1.elf,
S29GL-P_16x1.elf, but none have worked for me.
Please help me to get the programming algorithm for the above mentioned part from Micron.
Thanks in Advance
Raj
Hello Jesse McCall,
I think you could use the flash algorithm for S29GL01GP.
Have you modified local bus configuration section in CodeWarrior initialization file?
Would you please provide the log for CodeWarrior flash programing?
Have a great day,
Yiping
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Hi Yiping,
I am using a slightly different flash device (PC28F00AP30EFA) but I'm assuming an algorithm that works for the original post's device would work for this as well.
I created a new device xml per the "Creating an External Flash Algorithm" (AN3389) document (see PC28F00AP30EFA ).
Below, you'll also find the log (See "Flash Log" section). As you can see, it says everything succeeded but 0 bytes were programmed and to check the restricted address range. I checked what I had selected as the restricted address range and it looks fine. (Note. I also have "Erase" and "Unprotect" actions listed before the "Program and Verify" Action).
****\\\\ FLASH LOG ////****
fl::target -lc "[Redacted]"
fl::target -b 0x0 0x40000
fl::target -v on -l off
cmdwin::fl::device -d "PC28F00AP30EFA" -o "64Mx16x1" -a 0xe8000000 0xefffffff
cmdwin::fl::erase all
Beginning Operation ...
-------------------------
Chip erase not supported. Erasing sector by sector.
Performing target initialization ...
Downloading Flash Device Driver ...
Reading flash ID ...
Erasing Sector 0xE8000000 to 0xE801FFFF
...
####[Sectors in the middle cut to save on space when pasting]####
...
Erasing Sector 0xEFFE0000 to 0xEFFFFFFF
Erasing .............................................................
Erasing ..
Erasing .............................................................
Erasing ..
Erasing ..........................................
Erase Command Succeeded
cmdwin::fl::protect all off
-------------------------
Downloading Flash Diagnostics Driver ...
Reading flash ID ...
Unprotecting all sectors...
Unprotecting ...
Unprotecting ....
Unprotecting .....
Unprotecting ......
Unprotecting .......
Unprotecting ........
Unprotecting .........
Unprotecting ..........
Unprotecting ...........
Unprotecting ............
Unprotecting .............
Unprotect Command Succeeded
cmdwin::fl::image -f "[Redacted]" -t "Auto Detect" -re on -r 0xe8000000 0xefffffff -oe off
cmdwin::fl::write verify
-------------------------
Using restricted address range 0xE8000000 to 0xEFFFFFFF
Programming file [Redacted]
Auto-detection is successful.
File is of type Binary/Raw Format.
0 Bytes Programmed, Check Restricted Address Range
Program Command Succeeded
****\\\\ PC28F00AP30EFA ////****
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
<device-file>
<device>
<version>0.1</version>
<content>
<name>PC28F00AP30EFA</name>
<device_type>nor</device_type>
<manufacturerid>0x89</manufacturerid>
<chiperase>false</chiperase>
<sectors>
<sectorcount>1024</sectorcount>
<sectorsize>0x20000</sectorsize>
</sectors>
<ontargetverify>true</ontargetverify>
<comment>
#######################################################################
</comment>
<organization>
<name>64Mx16x1</name>
<id>0x227E</id>
<algorithm>S29GL-P_16x1.elf</algorithm>
<utility>FlashUtility.elf</utility>
</organization>
<protecttype>amd</protecttype>
<verifyafterprogram>true</verifyafterprogram>
</content>
</device>
</device-file>
Hello Jesse McCall,
Please check "Apply Address Offset", and specify the address of u-boot, for example, if you want to put the image at the beginning, please specify the address as "E8000000".
In addition, please specify the file path of the image which you want to program to NOR flash in the above panel.
Have a great day,
Yiping
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi Yiping Wang,
We're actually trying to get the PBL/RCW into NOR flash.
I checked the "Apply Address Offset" and specified the address as "e8000000"
I specified the path of the image I wanted to program in the panel, I just redacted it for purposes of the post.
Now, after doing that, it gives me the error of "Sector Protection Error" even though the "unprotect" command seemingly succeeds.
If I issue the actions: "Unprotect", "Erase", "Program" it gives the following:
Beginning Operation ...
-------------------------
Performing target initialization ...
Downloading Flash Diagnostics Driver ...
Reading flash ID ...
Unprotecting all sectors...
Unprotecting ...
Unprotecting ....
Unprotecting .....
Unprotecting ......
Unprotect Command Succeeded
cmdwin::fl::device -sd all
cmdwin::fl::device -se 0
cmdwin::fl::erase list
-------------------------
Downloading Flash Device Driver ...
Reading flash ID ...
Erasing Sector 0xE8000000 to 0xE801FFFF
Erasing ...
Error: Erase failed. Flash driver reports the following error(s): Sector Protection Error
Error: Erase failed. Flash driver reports the following error(s): Sector Protection Error
If I issue the actions: "Unprotect", "Program", it gives the following:
Beginning Operation ...
-------------------------
Using restricted address range 0xE8000000 to 0xE8010000
Programming file {Path To}\PBL.bin
Auto-detection is successful.
File is of type Binary/Raw Format.
Downloading Flash Device Driver ...
Reading flash ID ...
Auto-detection is successful.
File is of type Binary/Raw Format.
Downloading 0x00000050 bytes to be programmed at 0xE8000000
Executing program with verify ....
Error: Program with Verify failed. Flash driver reports the following error(s): Sector Protection Error
Error: Program with Verify failed. Flash driver reports the following error(s): Sector Protection Error
Thank you,
Jesse
Hello Jesse,
Would you please provide your CW initialization file?
Thanks,
Yiping
##################################################################################
# Initialization file
# Clock Configuration:
# CPU: 1666 MHz, CCB: 666.6/733 MHz,
# SYSCLK: 66.6 MHz
##################################################################################
# Platform initialization is done by the MASTER core only.
# The threads of a core share the same MMU & IVPR setup, so only the first thread does the initialization;
# The secondary thread assumes initialization for the primary thread has already been performed
# The constants below define the architecture and allow a generic initialization flow
variable NUM_CORES 12
variable NUM_THREADS 2
variable MASTER_CORE 0
variable SRAM_SIZE 0x00180000
variable PER_CORE_SRAM [expr 1 << int(floor(log($SRAM_SIZE / (1)) / log(2)))]
# Variable used to differentiate between the processor revisions
variable processor_revision 0
# Utility procedures to retrieve the core and thread number based on the PIR definition below:
# Processor ID Register (PIR)
# Physical Core | Thread | PIR Value
# ------------------------------------------
# 0 | 0 | 0x0000_0000
# 0 | 1 | 0x0000_0001
# 1 | 0 | 0x0000_0008
# 1 | 1 | 0x0000_0009
# 2 | 0 | 0x0000_0010
# 2 | 1 | 0x0000_0011
# 3 | 0 | 0x0000_0018
# 3 | 1 | 0x0000_0019
# 4 | 0 | 0x0000_0020
# 4 | 1 | 0x0000_0021
# .....
# 11 | 0 | 0x0000_0058
# 11 | 1 | 0x0000_0059
proc CORE {PIR} {
return [expr { $PIR >> 3 }]
}
proc THREAD {PIR} {
return [expr { $PIR % 8 }]
}
# This proc assumes that CCSR memory is mapped to physical 0x00_FE000000 address
proc CCSR_ADDR {offset} {
return "i:0x00FE[format %06X $offset]"
}
# Platform resources
proc init_platform {} {
global processor_revision
if {$processor_revision == 1} {
# IFC WA
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x1241c0] = 0xf03f3f3f
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x1241c4] = 0xff003f3f
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x124010] = 0x00000101
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x124130] = 0x0000000c
}
##################################################################################
# Local Access Windows Setup
## LAW2 to IFC - NOR
# LAWBARH
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C20] = 0x00000000
# LAWBARL
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C24] = 0xE8000000
# LAWAR
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C28] = 0x81f0001a
## LAW5 to SRAM1
# LAWBARH
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C50] = 0x00000000
# LAWBARL
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C54] = 0x00000000
# LAWAR
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C58] = 0x81000012
## LAW6 to SRAM2
# LAWBARH
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C60] = 0x00000000
# LAWBARL
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C64] = 0x00080000
# LAWAR
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C68] = 0x81100012
## LAW7 to SRAM3
# LAWBARH
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C70] = 0x00000000
# LAWBARL
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C74] = 0x00100000
# LAWAR
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x000C78] = 0x81200012
##################################################################################
# IFC Controller Setup
set NOR_CS 0
# NOR Flash, addr 0xE8000000, 128MB size, 16-bit NOR
# CSPR_EXT
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x12400C + $NOR_CS * 0x0C]] = 0x00000000
# CSPR
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x124010 + $NOR_CS * 0x0C]] = 0xE8000101
# AMASK
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x1240A0 + $NOR_CS * 0x0C]] = 0xF8000000
# CSOR
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x124130 + $NOR_CS * 0x0C]] = 0x0000000C
# IFC_FTIM0
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x1241C0 + $NOR_CS * 0x30]] = 0x40050005
# IFC_FTIM1
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x1241C4 + $NOR_CS * 0x30]] = 0x35001A13
# IFC_FTIM2
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x1241C8 + $NOR_CS * 0x30]] = 0x0410381C
# IFC_FTIM3
mem [CCSR_ADDR [expr 0x1241CC + $NOR_CS * 0x30]] = 0x00000000
##################################################################################
# configure internal CPC as SRAM at 0x00000000
# CPC1 - 0x01_0000
# CPC2 - 0x01_1000
# CPC3 - 0x01_2000
#CPCCSR0
#0 0 00 0000 00 1 0 0000 0000 1 1 00 0000 0000
#DIS ECCdis FI FL LFC
#1 1 1 0
#flush
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010000] = 0x00200C00
#enable
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010000] = 0x80200800
#CPCEWCR0 - disable stashing
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010010] = 0x00000000
#CPCSRCR1 - SRBARU=0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010100] = 0x00000000
#CPCSRCR0 - SRBARL=0, INTLVEN=0, SRAMSZ=4(16ways), SRAMEN=1
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010104] = 0x00000009
#CPCERRDIS
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010E44] = 0x00000080
#CPCHDBCR0
#enable SPEC_DIS from CPC1_CPCHDBCR0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x10F00] = 0x[format %x [expr {[mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x10F00] -np] | 0x8000000}]]
#flush
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011000] = 0x00200C00
#enable
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011000] = 0x80200800
#CPCEWCR0 - disable stashing
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011010] = 0x00000000
#CPCSRCR1 - SRBARU=0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011100] = 0x00000000
#CPCSRCR0 - SRBARL=0x0008_0000, INTLVEN=0, SRAMSZ=4(16ways), SRAMEN=1
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011104] = 0x00080009
#CPCERRDIS
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011E44] = 0x00000080
#CPCHDBCR0
#enable SPEC_DIS from CPC2_CPCHDBCR0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x11F00] = 0x[format %x [expr {[mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x11F00] -np] | 0x8000000}]]
#flush
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012000] = 0x00200C00
#enable
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012000] = 0x80200800
#CPCEWCR0 - disable stashing
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012010] = 0x00000000
#CPCSRCR1 - SRBARU=0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012100] = 0x00000000
#CPCSRCR0 - SRBARL=0x0008_0000, INTLVEN=0, SRAMSZ=4(16ways), SRAMEN=1
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012104] = 0x00100009
#CPCERRDIS
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012E44] = 0x00000080
#CPCHDBCR0
#enable SPEC_DIS from CPC3_CPCHDBCR0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x12F00] = 0x[format %x [expr {[mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x12F00] -np] | 0x8000000}]]
###################################################################
# Timers (TMR) workaround
# Reading TMR registers without activating the clock will cause memory reading errors.
# By default clock is disabled, timer modules will not get any toggling clock.
# STMR_CTRL_0
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F3000] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_1
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F3004] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_2
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F3008] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_3
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F300C] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_4
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F3010] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_5
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F3014] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_6
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F3018] = 0x00000001
# STMR_CTRL_7
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x8F301C] = 0x00000001
if {$processor_revision == 2} {
# A-006593
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010f00] = 0x[format %x [expr [mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x010f00] -np] | 0x00000400]]
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011f00] = 0x[format %x [expr [mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x011f00] -np] | 0x00000400]]
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012f00] = 0x[format %x [expr [mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x012f00] -np] | 0x00000400]]
}
}
# Shared resources
proc init_core {PIR} {
global NUM_CORES
global NUM_THREADS
global MASTER_CORE
global PER_CORE_SRAM
global processor_revision
##################################################################################
# Enable cores
# DCFG_BRRL
set BRRL [mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x0E00E4] %x -np]
mem [CCSR_ADDR 0x0E00E4] = 0x[format %x [expr {$BRRL | (1 << [CORE $PIR])}]]
variable SPR_GROUP "e6500 Special Purpose Registers/"
variable CAM_GROUP "regPPCTLB1/"
##################################################################################
#
# Memory Map
#
# 0x00000000 0x001FFFFF TLB1_1 SRAM 2M
# 0xE8000000 0xEFFFFFFF TLB1_4 NOR 128M
# 0xFE000000 0xFEFFFFFF TLB1_2 CCSR 16M
##################################################################################
# MMU initialization
#
set CCSR_EPN 000000[string range [CCSR_ADDR 1] 4 14]
set CCSR_RPN [string range [CCSR_ADDR 0] 4 14]
# define 16MB TLB entry 1 : 0xFE000000 - 0xFEFFFFFF for CCSR cache inhibited, guarded
reg ${CAM_GROUP}L2MMU_CAM1 = 0x7000000A1C080000000000${CCSR_RPN}${CCSR_EPN}
# define 1MB TLB entry 2 : 0x00000000 - 0x000FFFFF for SRAM cache-inhibited
reg ${CAM_GROUP}L2MMU_CAM2 = 0x580000081C08000000000000000000000000000000000001
# define 1MB TLB entry 3 : 0x00100000 - 0x001FFFFF for SRAM cache-inhibited
reg ${CAM_GROUP}L2MMU_CAM3 = 0x580000081C08000000000000001000000000000000100001
# define 256M TLB entry 5 : 0xE8000000 - 0xEFFFFFFF for NOR cache-inhibited, guarded
reg ${CAM_GROUP}L2MMU_CAM5 = 0x9000000A1C08000000000000E800000000000000E0000001
##################################################################################
# init platform only on the master core
if { [CORE $PIR] == $MASTER_CORE } {
init_platform
}
##################################################################################
# interrupt vectors initialization
#
# Interrupt vectors in SRAM are located at PER_CORE_SRAM * (Core * NUM_THREADS + Thread)
#
set Ret [catch {evaluate __start__SMP}]
if {$Ret} {
variable IVPR_ADDR [expr {([CORE $PIR] * $NUM_THREADS + [THREAD $PIR]) * $PER_CORE_SRAM}]
} else {
variable IVPR_ADDR 0x0
}
# IVPR
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVPR = 0x[format %016x $IVPR_ADDR]
# interrupt vector offset registers
# IVOR0 - critical input
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR0 = 0x00000100
# IVOR1 - machine check
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR1 = 0x00000200
# IVOR2 - data storage
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR2 = 0x00000300
# IVOR3 - instruction storage
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR3 = 0x00000400
# IVOR4 - external input
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR4 = 0x00000500
# IVOR5 - alignment
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR5 = 0x00000600
# IVOR6 - program
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR6 = 0x00000700
# IVOR7 - Floating point unavailable
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR7 = 0x00000800
# IVOR8 - system call
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR8 = 0x00000c00
# IVOR10 - decrementer
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR10 = 0x00000900
# IVOR11 - fixed-interval timer interrupt
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR11 = 0x00000f00
# IVOR12 - watchdog timer interrupt
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR12 = 0x00000b00
# IVOR13 - data TLB errror
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR13 = 0x00001100
# IVOR14 - instruction TLB error
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR14 = 0x00001000
# IVOR15 - debug
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR15 = 0x00001500
# IVOR32 - altivec unavailable
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR32 = 0x00001600
# IVOR33 - altivec assist
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR33 = 0x00001700
# IVOR35 - performance monitor
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR35 = 0x00001800
# IVOR36 - processor doorbell
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR36 = 0x00001900
# IVOR37 - processor doorbell critical
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR37 = 0x00001a00
# IVOR40 - hypervisor system call
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR40 = 0x00001b00
# IVOR41 - hypervisor privilege
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR41 = 0x00001c00
# IVOR42 - LRAT error
reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR42 = 0x00001d00
if {$processor_revision == 1} {
# A-004792, A-004809
reg ${SPR_GROUP}HDBCR0 = 0x[format %08x [expr {[reg ${SPR_GROUP}HDBCR0 %x -np] | 0x0100C000}]]
# A-004786
reg ${SPR_GROUP}HDBCR7 = 0x[format %08x [expr {[reg ${SPR_GROUP}HDBCR7 %x -np] | 0x80000000}]]
}
##################################################################################
# debugger settings
# infinite loop at program exception to prevent taking the exception again
mem v:0x[format %x [expr { $IVPR_ADDR + 0x700 }]] = 0x48000000
# Private resources
proc init_thread {} {
global processor_revision
variable GPR_GROUP "General Purpose Registers/"
variable SPR_GROUP "e6500 Special Purpose Registers/"
variable TMR_GROUP "Thread Management Registers/"
variable SVR [reg ${SPR_GROUP}SVR %d -np]
set processor_revision [expr [expr {$SVR & 0x000000FF}] >> 4]
# set CM=0 = 32-bit
reg ${SPR_GROUP}MSR = 0x00000000
# prevent stack unwinding at entry_point/reset when stack pointer is not initialized
reg ${GPR_GROUP}SP = 0x0000000F
# init shared resources only on the first thread
variable PIR [reg ${SPR_GROUP}PIR %d -np]
if {[expr {[THREAD $PIR] == 0} ] } {
init_core $PIR
} else {
variable TENSR [reg ${SPR_GROUP}TENSR %d -np]
if {[expr ($TENSR & 0x3) != 0x3]} {
reg ${SPR_GROUP}TENS = 0x00000003
# workaround: the thread needs to run before being enabled on the simulator
# chose an address inside IV0R6 vector
set B_ADDR [format %016x [expr { [reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVPR %d -np] + [reg ${SPR_GROUP}IVOR6 %d -np] + 4 }]]
# save the original opcode
set SAVED_OPCODE [format %08x [mem v:0x$B_ADDR -np]]
# write a branch-to-self instruction at the chosen address
mem v:0x$B_ADDR = 0x48000000
# point the PC to it and run & stop
reg ${GPR_GROUP}PC = 0x$B_ADDR
reg ${TMR_GROUP}INIA1 = 0x$B_ADDR
config runcontrolsync off
go
wait 1
config runcontrolsync on
stop
# restore the original opcode and PC
mem v:0x$B_ADDR = 0x[format %08X $SAVED_OPCODE]
reg ${GPR_GROUP}PC = 0xFFFFFFFC
}
}
# enable floating point and AltiVec
reg ${SPR_GROUP}MSR = 0x02002000
}
proc envsetup {} {
# Environment Setup
radix x
config hexprefix 0x
config MemIdentifier v
config MemWidth 32
config MemAccess 32
config MemSwap off
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
envsetup
init_thread
Hello Jesse McCall,
This CW initialization file is not for MPC837x at all, it seems it is used for T series.
IFC controller setting is used in the init file, but MPC837x integrates eLBC.
CPC as SRAM is used in the init file, MPC83xx processors don't have CPC at all.
Please port CW initialization file according to the one for MPC837x demo board.
If you feel difficult for CodeWarrior initialization file porting, you could create a new thread to discuss more.
Have a great day,
Yiping
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: If this post answers your question, please click the Correct Answer button. Thank you!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi Yiping,
I'm actually using a T-Series processor. I stumbled upon this thread looking for solutions for the flash algorithm related to the flash device as opposed to looking for the flash algorithm related to the processor.
I was under the assumption that the flashing algorithm would be processor-independent. Sorry for the confusion!
Hello Jesse McCall,
Would please create a new thread to describe your custom board more clearly?
Thanks,
Yiping