Here is the console output from the build. Perhaps it is not stdio.h causing the problem, but instead a UART driver instantiation issue.
**** Build of configuration RAM for project cw10x_getting_started_v2 ****
"C:\\Freescale\\CW MCU v10.6.4\\gnu\\bin\\mingw32-make" -j8 all
'Building file: ../Sources/main.c'
'Executing target #2 ../Sources/main.c'
'Invoking: ColdFire Compiler'
"C:/Freescale/CW MCU v10.6.4/MCU/ColdFire_Tools/Command_Line_Tools/mwccmcf" @@"Sources/main.args" -o "Sources/main_c.obj" "../Sources/main.c" -MD -gccdep
'Finished building: ../Sources/main.c'
' '
'Building target: cw10x_getting_started_v2.elf'
'Executing target #11 cw10x_getting_started_v2.elf'
'Invoking: ColdFire Linker'
"C:/Freescale/CW MCU v10.6.4/MCU/ColdFire_Tools/Command_Line_Tools/mwldmcf" -o "cw10x_getting_started_v2.elf" @@"cw10x_getting_started_v2.args"
C:/Freescale/CW MCU v10.6.4/MCU/ColdFire_Tools/Command_Line_Tools/mwldmcf|Linker|Error
>Undefined : "InitializeUART"
>Referenced from "__init_uart_console" in
C:/Freescale/CW MCU v10.6.4/MCU/ColdFire_Tools/Command_Line_Tools/mwldmcf|Linker|Error
>Undefined : "WriteUARTN"
>Referenced from "__write_console" in
C:/Freescale/CW MCU v10.6.4/MCU/ColdFire_Tools/Command_Line_Tools/mwldmcf|Linker|Error
>Link failed.
Errors caused tool to abort.
mingw32-make: *** [cw10x_getting_started_v2.elf] Error 1