First of all thanks for your answer!
But that doesn't fix the error. In an endless loop I'm just writing the result register into test. I've chosen the continuous conversion and if the current conversion would not be complete I would read ATDRH a little bit later and then the result would be available. The CCF flag is set but the result is still a single "1"...
As I mentioned before, the code is working in an other project, so the problem is not the use of the ADC in general but just the use in combination with the MAC SW.
Actually I'm a little bit despaired...