Hello, and welcome to the forum.
My understanding from the datasheet is that a different part number is required for the RC oscillator, than that with the crystal oscillator. This is an old device, and the part numbering system has now changed. Using the old part numbers, the standard part was MC68HC908JL3E, whereas the RC oscillator part was MC68HRC908JL3E. I am not sure whether the RC oscillator part is still available.
An alternative would be to select a device from the 9S08 family. These have an internal oscillator module, so don't consume any pins when this option is used. Perhaps select a device that has 8K of flash, and that is available in either 28-pin or 32-pin SM package. Maybe even select a 44-pin package and you will have plenty of I/O available.
Regards,
Mac