Hello Andre,
There are two separate issues here - in-circuit programming and debug. The programming will be more staight forward.
For in-circuit programming, the six pins, PTA0 to PTA5 associated with MON08 should present a sufficiently high impedance (say 10k) to the programming device, or should be capable of being isolated, perhaps by means of jumper or switch, from external circuitry that presents a low impedance.
An additional consideration applies to PTA2 - whatever is connected to that pin must also be able to withstand the higher programming voltage applied to the pin by the programmer. Also the programmer will apply a high frequency clock to PTA5, so the external capacitance at this pin must be low, or isolated with a series resistance.
Note that, if the external circuitry causes the power-up state of PTA1 and PTA3 to be high, and PTA4 to be low, these connections need not be extended to the MON08 connection.
Personally, I do not like using the standard 16-way header arrangement for MON08 - it would seem to make the MCU more susceptible to damage by static discharge, etc because of the exposed header pins.
Debug presents a different situation since control over four of the pins must be maintained by the MON08 device, and are therefore not available to the application during debug. For serious debug capability, you would need to use an ICE.
Interestingly, AN2305 describes a "user mode monitor" for QT and QY devices that permits debug using a single dedicated pin (no high voltage and no external oscillator required). However, this concept has not been extended to the QB device.
Regards,
Mac