HI,
I am using FRDMK64f120 controller, KDS2.0 and KSDK 1.1.0 example am using. i tried to set
following setting in hello example project but its not working. how to solve this problem.
E-Even parity, 7,8-bit 1,2-stop bit
1)E71
2)E82
3)O71
4)N82
its working fine with NOne ,8bit and 1 stop bit. but i need above setting how to solve this problem.
please give some idea.
regards,
sudhakar p
已解决! 转到解答。
Hello Sudhakar,
First of all, you should understand data format in UART module, lets suppose LSB is sent first.
If you select 8-bit data format and enable parity bit, 7 are reserved for data and the one (MSB) is reserved for parity (either odd or even) as shown below:
Internal hardware checks parity bit according to parity mode selected (even or odd) and it sets/clears the flag if there is a parity error on received character, so, if you are using this mode, you should read 8 bits and then mask the 8th bit to discard parity bit (hardware already checks for parity error):
uint8_t received_data, parity, real_data;
UART_HAL_Getchar(base, &received_data);
real_data = received_data & 0x7F;
parity = (received_data & 0x80) >> 7;
When you try to use 8 data bits and add an aditional parity bit, you should enable 9 bit transmission (8 data + 1 parity) and data format is:
In this case, we need to read 9 bits (8 bits are read in UARTx_D register and MSB bit is read in UARTx_C3[R8] flag),so, it is neccesary to read C3 before reading D register. Again, internal hardware checks for parity bit and sets/clears correspoding flag if there is a parity error. For KSDK 1.2.0 drivers, there is a function that allows user to read/write 9 bits:
UART_HAL_Getchar9(base, &data_16_bits);
Current UART driver in KSDK does use 8 bit data format with no parity, so, you should consider masking the MSB bit if parity is enabled.
Attach you can find a basic project using UART_HAL functions that KSDK provides in order to read 8 or 9 bits. I check both versions and it works well (even though i had problems on 8 bit format because Putty does not uses 7 data + 1 parity bit but if you apply this technique when communicating two boards you will see that communication is stablished correctly.)
I hope this can serve as guidance in order to create your own driver.
Note: For Stop bits, it should be no problem when chaning from 1 to 2, due these bits are internally managed.
Best Regards,
Isaac
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Hello Sudhakar,
First of all, you should understand data format in UART module, lets suppose LSB is sent first.
If you select 8-bit data format and enable parity bit, 7 are reserved for data and the one (MSB) is reserved for parity (either odd or even) as shown below:
Internal hardware checks parity bit according to parity mode selected (even or odd) and it sets/clears the flag if there is a parity error on received character, so, if you are using this mode, you should read 8 bits and then mask the 8th bit to discard parity bit (hardware already checks for parity error):
uint8_t received_data, parity, real_data;
UART_HAL_Getchar(base, &received_data);
real_data = received_data & 0x7F;
parity = (received_data & 0x80) >> 7;
When you try to use 8 data bits and add an aditional parity bit, you should enable 9 bit transmission (8 data + 1 parity) and data format is:
In this case, we need to read 9 bits (8 bits are read in UARTx_D register and MSB bit is read in UARTx_C3[R8] flag),so, it is neccesary to read C3 before reading D register. Again, internal hardware checks for parity bit and sets/clears correspoding flag if there is a parity error. For KSDK 1.2.0 drivers, there is a function that allows user to read/write 9 bits:
UART_HAL_Getchar9(base, &data_16_bits);
Current UART driver in KSDK does use 8 bit data format with no parity, so, you should consider masking the MSB bit if parity is enabled.
Attach you can find a basic project using UART_HAL functions that KSDK provides in order to read 8 or 9 bits. I check both versions and it works well (even though i had problems on 8 bit format because Putty does not uses 7 data + 1 parity bit but if you apply this technique when communicating two boards you will see that communication is stablished correctly.)
I hope this can serve as guidance in order to create your own driver.
Note: For Stop bits, it should be no problem when chaning from 1 to 2, due these bits are internally managed.
Best Regards,
Isaac
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: If this post answers your question, please click the Correct Answer button. Thank you!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hi,
i tried UART1 port with 2stop bit its working fine for none parity. i think for UART-0 i used virtual USB port that's why am not getting correct result. i put MAX232 for UART-1 and tried its ok. but still i have problem with 7E1.
when i type one by one character its displaying correctly but i transfer some 1kb file through hyperterminal or tereterm its outing junk value why.? and also am using "UART_DRV_InstallRxCallback" interrupt function to receive UART data. is any problem..?
regards,
sudhakar p
hi,
if i configure 9bit for(7E1 and 8E1) without junk i can able to receive.But i sent large data 1k am getting junk value. 2-stop bit condition was not working at all.
without parity also 2-stop bit not working why?
regards,
sudhakar p
hi,
still i have same problem.
actually i configured like this for 7E1-(7bit ,even,one stop bit)
uart_user_config_t uartConfig = {
.bitCountPerChar = kUart8BitsPerChar,
.parityMode = kUartParityEven,
.stopBitCount = kUartOneStopBit,
.baudRate = BOARD_DEBUG_UART_BAUD
};
its only displaying some character correctly. some character am getting junk value [example:"C"]. why?
and also you told Stop bit not depends on number of bits per char. i tried 8N2 this one also not working.
can you give some other solution for 7bit data transfer with parity..?
and also i need all combination
1)E71
2)E82
3)O71
4)N82
regards,
sudhakar p