Hank,
I assume that you are looking into the MC68HC908QY4 book or something like it.
In that book it states what you have read.
The tolerance without any modified OSCTRIM register is 25%, which makes it oscillate at anything from 2.4 MHz to 4 MHz. Untrimmed the value of the OSCTRIM register is 0x80.
If the frequency is trimmed, the value will be maximum +/- 5% of, so the frequency will now be 3.04 MHz to 3.36 MHz.
The frequencies are the bus frequencies and are -40 C to + 125, VDD +/- 10%.
These figures are for the MC68HC908QY/QT.
Note: The OSCTRIM is not automatically loaded. You must take the value, from 0xffc0 and write it into the OSCTRIM register to make it have any effect.
Regards,
Ake