i.MX 6/7 Series DDR Tool Release
Hi All,
DDR_Stress_Tester is a software application for fine tuning DDR parameters and verifying DDR
performance on i.MX6 boards. It performs write leveling, DQS gating, read/write delay
calibration on the target board to match the layout of the board and archive the best DDR performance.
In addition, the stress test can help the user to verify the DDR performance on their boards.
The following are the features supported:
• Support i.MX6Q, i.MX6D, i.MX6DL, iMX6S, i.MX6SL, and i.MX6SX DDR calibration.
• Support DDR3 write leveling, DQS gating, Read/Write Delay auto-calibration.
• Support LPDDR2 Read/Write Delay auto-calibration.
• Support 16 bits, 32 bits, and 64 bits data bus.
• Support fixed-mapping 2-channel LPDDR2.
• Support DDR stress test between the frequency 135MHz and 672 MHz
If USB OTG port is not available on customer board, please use the images in DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.3_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip.
The bin files in the packages can be loaded by uboot and elf files are used by JTAG load. Please note when the image is loaded by u-boot, the DDR is initialized by u-boot (reference flash_header.S).
To run ddr stress test from u-boot, CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN must be disabled in u-boot. Because when enter self refresh mode in ddr stress test, DRAM access will be blocked. If splash screen in u-boot is enabled, IPU will continuously access DRAM, so the system will hang up.
If you have other DMA access in u-boot, it must be disabled.
If customer uses different RX/TX pin for UART, please contact FAE.
UART1 | 6DQ | 6DL | 6SL | 6SX |
---|---|---|---|---|
TX | CSI0_DAT10/ALT3 | CSI0_DAT10/ALT3 | UART1_TXD/ALT0 | GPIO1_IO04/ALT0 |
RX | CSI0_DAT11/ALT3 | CSI0_DAT11/ALT3 | UART1_RXD/ALT0 | GPIO1_IO05/ALT0 |
The commands to run ddr test in i.MX6Q uboot:
U-Boot > fatload mmc 2:1 0x907000 ddr-stress-test-mx6dq.bin
U-Boot > go 0x907000
For i.MX6Q/6D 4K interleaved LPDDR2, please use version v1.0.3.1.
i.MX6 DDR Stress Test Tool V1.0.3.1 for LPDDR2 4K interleaved mode
For i.MX6/i.MX7 DDR Stress Test Tool with GUI interface, please use version V2.x:
i.MX6/7 DDR Stress Test Tool V2.10
History
V1.0.3: i.MX6SoloX is supported.
From the name, I would presume that "DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.3_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip" contained images that were intended to be loaded via JTAG and would interact over UART1. However, I've been unable to get this to work. I'm a newcomer to JTAG in general and OpenOCD in particular, so pilot error is a definite possibility.
Our board is based around the i.MX6DL. I'm using OpenOCD 0.8.0 with an Olimex USB-TINY-H. TRST on the JTAG pod is connected to JTAG_TRST; SRST is connected to POR. As such, I have reset_config set as follows:
reset_config trst_and_srst srst_pulls_trst
This appears to (mostly) work:
> reset halt adapter speed: 1000 kHz JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all zeroes Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc. Trying to use configured scan chain anyway... imx6.dap: IR capture error; saw 0x00 not 0x01 Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors Locking debug access failed on first, but succeeded on second try. BUG: can't assert only SRST Locking debug access failed on first, but succeeded on second try. imx6.cpu.0: ran after reset and before halt ... number of cache level 1 imx6.cpu.0 cluster 0 core 0 multi core target state: halted target halted in Thumb state due to debug-request, current mode: Supervisor cpsr: 0x400001f3 pc: 0x00001080 MMU: disabled, D-Cache: disabled, I-Cache: enabled
I also appear to be able to load the image:
> load_image /home/ewhac/devel/iMX6/DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.3_UART1/ddr-stress-test-mx6dl.elf 82226 bytes written at address 0x00907000 downloaded 82226 bytes in 4.802489s (16.720 KiB/s)
However, after this point, I can't get anything to work. 'resume 0x907000' appears to do nothing, and subsequent 'halt' commands don't work; I have to reset. When I disassemble the loaded image from 0x907000, I see this:
> arm disassemble 0x907000 32 0x00907000 0xe59ff018 LDR r15, [r15, #0x18] 0x00907004 0xe59ff018 LDR r15, [r15, #0x18] 0x00907008 0xe59ff018 LDR r15, [r15, #0x18] 0x0090700c 0xe59ff018 LDR r15, [r15, #0x18] 0x00907010 0xe59ff018 LDR r15, [r15, #0x18] 0x00907014 0xe1a00000 NOP 0x00907018 0xe59ff014 LDR r15, [r15, #0x14] 0x0090701c 0xe59ff014 LDR r15, [r15, #0x14] 0x00907020 0x00907054 ADDEQS r7, r0, r4, ASR r0 0x00907024 0x0090703c ADDEQS r7, r0, r12, LSR r0 0x00907028 0x00907040 ADDEQS r7, r0, r0, ASR #0x20 0x0090702c 0x00907044 ADDEQS r7, r0, r4, ASR #0x20 0x00907030 0x00907048 ADDEQS r7, r0, r8, ASR #0x20 0x00907034 0x0090704c ADDEQS r7, r0, r12, ASR #0x20 0x00907038 0x00907050 ADDEQS r7, r0, r0, ASR r0 0x0090703c 0xeafffffe B 0x0090703c 0x00907040 0xeafffffe B 0x00907040 0x00907044 0xeafffffe B 0x00907044 0x00907048 0xeafffffe B 0x00907048 0x0090704c 0xeafffffe B 0x0090704c 0x00907050 0xeafffffe B 0x00907050 0x00907054 0xeb000054 BL 0x009071ac 0x00907058 0xeb00007d BL 0x00907254 0x0090705c 0xeb00001b BL 0x009070d0 0x00907060 0xeb00004a BL 0x00907190 0x00907064 0xeb00005d BL 0x009071e0 0x00907068 0xe59f02e4 LDR r0, [r15, #0x2e4] 0x0090706c 0xe321f0d1 MSR CPSR_c, 0x000000d1 0x00907070 0xe240d000 SUB r13, r0, #0x0 0x00907074 0xe321f0d2 MSR CPSR_c, 0x000000d2 0x00907078 0xe240d000 SUB r13, r0, #0x0 0x0090707c 0xe321f0d7 MSR CPSR_c, 0x000000d7
So it's pretty obvious 0x907000 is not the entry point. The ELF file says the entry point is 0x907054, and the disassembly tends to support this. However, 'resume 0x907054' has the same result (no output, unresponsive 'halt').
Just for fun, I tried 'resume 0x90703c', expecting the CPU to enter an infinite loop. But no, not even that works. It's almost as if it's ignoring my attempts to change the program counter.
What am I missing? I'm sure it's something terribly obvious...
Hi Petr, regarding Vybrid there's not this tool but DDRV (aka DDR Validation) available within Processor Expert and Eclipse based product Driver Suite (DS) v10.4.1. You have to have installed DS v10.4 and after that you need to apply an update 1 which includes DDRV tool supported for Vybrid processors.
You may find more information about Driver Suite here - http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/prod_summary.jsp?code=PE_DRIVER_SUITE. Just one note here, DDRV tool is a licensed tool, so you will need to obtain proper license to run this piece of SW. Not sure who is the right person to contact regarding DDRV licensing for Vybrid, but you may try to contact your local FSL representative for an evaluation key.
Hi Grace,
The write leveling calibration result of our board is as following:
MMDC_MPWLDECTRL0 ch0 after write level cal: 0x00270021
MMDC_MPWLDECTRL1 ch0 after write level cal: 0x0030002C
MMDC_MPWLDECTRL0 ch1 after write level cal: 0x001F0030
MMDC_MPWLDECTRL1 ch1 after write level cal: 0x000F0026
I am not sure how to judge if the value is larger than 0x2f as User_Guide says:
NOTE
If write-leveling delay is larger than 0x2f, it is suggested to
set the WALAT value on MMDCx_MDMISC register to 1 in
the initialization script and re-run the DDR_Stress_Tester.
And if I should set WALAT to 1 in the script, should I set it to 1 in flash_header.S? In other words, if I calibrated a group of satisfied parameters and the stress test is also OK, should I keep flash_header.S's every register value the same as the test script.inc?
Thank you very much!
Please always use WALAT=1, you can refer to below aid.
i.Mx6DQSDL DDR3 Script Aid
https://community.freescale.com/docs/DOC-94917
Sure, flash_header.s should keep same with your test script.
The console port on our board is UART4. Could you release a binary file booting from SD to support UART4 console? Or could you release the source code to us to modify by ourselves? Thanks.
Steve
Hi Steve,
Please contact your FAE.
Grace
Bump.
We are about to crank our new board to 1 GHz timings, and I'd like to be able to get this nailed down. The DDR3 Script Aid is very useful, but ultimately I want to use the Stress Test Tool to dial them in.
So far I've had no (apparent) success being able to run the Stress Test Tool using nothing but JTAG. This may well be because I'm not using JTAG correctly. Is there an FAQ or HOWTO somewhere that might point me in the right direction?
Also: Does setting up the DDR3 timings also set up the core clock? We'd like the ARM cores to run at 1 GHz as well; do we get that for "free" when using the output from the Script Aid?
Hi Leo,
Please check whether the RX/TX pin of UART1 is same as i.MX6DL EVK, if not, the DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.3_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip or DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.2_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip. will not work.
please contact your FAE to build the software to configure the correct UART.
i.MX6DL UART1 :
/* UART1 TXD */
writel(ALT3, IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_CSI0_DAT10);
/* UART1 RXD */
writel(ALT3, IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_CSI0_DAT11);
// daisy chain setup
writel(0x1, IOMUXC_UART1_IPP_UART_RXD_MUX_SELECT_INPUT);
Grace
Hi there,
I'm using an i.MX6Q part on my board and I don't have OTG so I am following your instructions on loading from u-boot or JTAG.
JTAG I've had no luck so I thought I'd switch over to u-boot.
U-Boot > ext2load mmc 0:1 0x907000 ddr-stress-test-mx6dq.bin
96660 bytes read in 43 ms (2.1 MiB/s)
U-Boot > go 0x907000
## Starting application at 0x00907000 ...
then it just sits there and doesn't load anything further...
any ideas?
Hi Patrick,
Are you using the binary in
DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.3_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip or DDR_Stress_Tester_V1.0.2_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip.
Even the name is same, but the binary files in package DDR_Stress_Tester_UART1_for_SDboot&JTAG.zip and DDR_Stress_Tester.zip are different.
In my log below, you can see the load size of ddr-stress-test-mx6dq.bin is 87520, but yours is 96660.
Another point is what I mentioned before, is the RX/TX pin of UART1 of your board same as i.MX6DQ EVK?
If not, please contact your FAE.
i.MX6DQ UART1 :
/* UART1 TXD */
writel(ALT3, IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_CSI0_DAT10);
/* UART1 RXD */
writel(ALT3, IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_CSI0_DAT11);
// daisy chain setup
writel(0x1, IOMUXC_UART1_IPP_UART_RXD_MUX_SELECT_INPUT);
Grace
hello
we test DDR3 in IMx6 solo.
we want to know if it can inclulde txpdll test by DDR3 stress test?
it appricated if any solution or suggestion
thank you for your kinldy help ^^
txpdll should follow the value in datasheet of your DDR3. It is not supposed to be tested.
Grace
hi Grace
but if i want to tuning tXPDLL of DDR3 how can i do in iMX6 solo?
hello Grace
suppose it is not modified in stress test aid.
suppose txpdll is setle when DDR3 init! so how can i modify it before init??
Hello Grace
i try to modify as below
setmem /32 0x021b000c = 0x3F433F13 // MMDC0_MDCFG0
for txpdll is set a unreasonable value for DDR3 but it still test pass.
does it mean no tXPDLL related in DDR3 stress test??
Dear Casper,
How many RAM test loop need to be completed ?
When I run the RAM stress test, it crossed around 470 loops. So whether can I consider this as Pass ?
Regards,
Azlum
hi Azlum
performance checking we suggest at least 500loops.
Casper
I tried to test 4GB DDR3 on CS0 only and got calibration data with option "9" (maximum supported density). However, I got error on t0.1 Address of failure: 0x10000000 Data was: 0x90000000 when I set MMDC0_MDASP to 0x7F. I got error on t0.1 Address of failure: 0xc0000000 Data was: 0xffffffc0 when I set MMDC0_MDASP to 0x5F.
Is this hardware or software limitation?
I don't know how I missed this, but knowing that I could launch the DDR Stress Test tool from U-Boot would have saved us a lot of time.
GraceSi wrote:
In my log below, you can see the load size of ddr-stress-test-mx6dq.bin is 87520, but yours is 96660.
None of the binaries in the v1.0.2 or v1.0.3 ZIP files has a size of 87520 bytes. My copy of ddr-stress-test-mx6dq.bin (v1.0.3) is 96660 bytes.
Another point is what I mentioned before, is the RX/TX pin of UART1 of your board same as i.MX6DQ EVK?
If not, please contact your FAE.
i.MX6DQ UART1 :
/* UART1 TXD */
writel(ALT3, IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_CSI0_DAT10);
/* UART1 RXD */
writel(ALT3, IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_CSI0_DAT11);
// daisy chain setup
writel(0x1, IOMUXC_UART1_IPP_UART_RXD_MUX_SELECT_INPUT);
If you're successfully talking to U-Boot over UART1, then it's probably already set up correctly :-).
Currently watching the tool rotating through DDR3 clock frequencies...
Hello
is it possible to add in precharge power down test in Stress test??
tks ^^
Hello
is it possible to add in precharge power down test in Stress test??
tks ^^
We don't have plan for it.
Grace
hello Grace
is anyway to support us to create that pattern in?
we can pay for a whole sulotion!
or who should i contact?
thanks ^^
Hi Casper,
Please contact your FAE or Marketing.
Grace
Hi Grace Si,
We are using the imx6 DDR Stress Tester both through USB OTG and loading through uboot with the SDBoot version.
We noticed in usbotg, we finish one loop in about 3minutes while the SDboot version finished in about 8minutes.
Is this expected and what is causing this time difference?
Thanks
Hi Mark,
I have not see the difference you described.
i.MX6Q: L3.0.35_4.1.0 u-boot ( modification: comment out drv_lcd_init () in common/stdio.c )
DDR density selected (MB): 512
There is no difference on the time to run one loop through USB OTG and through u-boot loading, both are around 2 mins.
You can try to modify the u-boot as my changes.
Grace
I took a look at it in more detail and the actual difference is not USB OTG vs SDBoot, it was the DDRStressTester version.
We were originally testing OSB OTG DDRStressTester v0.042, we were getting 3min for 2GB DDR there. When we started with the SDBoot, we tested with v1.0.2. which gave 8min for 2GB. When I retested v1.0.2 USB OTG, I get 8min for 2GB. Retesting for 512MB does give me the 2min you were getting.
The main items the were significantly longer in v1.0.2 was t0.1 data is addr test, t1 memcpy8 SSN x64 test, t3 memcypy11 random pattern test. What caused the drastic change in performance between v0.042 and v1.0.2?
Thanks
V0.042 is not suggested for i.MX6. There are a lot of differences between v0.042 and v1.0.x.
The memory property is different.