1. From the processor side, each address value addresses one byte. That is, you have one byte at address 0, one byte at address 1 and so on. From the flash side, for 16-bit flash each address in flash addresses one 16-bit value, this is two bytes. To connect this flash, least significant address of the processor is left unconnected, address bus is connected with a shift.
2. LA[24] is least significant. This is not "endianess", but different numbering scheme of address lines.
Have a great day,
Alexander
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