Erasing Flash in MPC5748G Causing Flash Corrupted

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Erasing Flash in MPC5748G Causing Flash Corrupted

947件の閲覧回数
shanix
Contributor II

In my bootlodaer program, I need to erase flash region 0x1000000 - 0x127ffff on the 5748G. This time when I erase the falsh, some error condition occurs that causes the erase to fail, and I'm not sure exactly what causes the failure and this bootloader has worked fine for a long time. When I connected the debugger and checked the flash I found another region on the flash (0xFB0000 - 0xFB7FFFF) was corrupted. I would like to know what possible reasons could cause this to happen and what I can do in the software after the flash data is corrupted. Also is there some documentation about erasing and programing of the flash on 5748G. Thanks!

This is the erase function

static blt_bool FlashEraseSectors(blt_int8u first_sector_idx, blt_int8u last_sector_idx)
{
  blt_bool result = BLT_TRUE;
  blt_int8u sectorIdx;
  blt_addr sectorBaseAddr;
  blt_int32u timeout_val;
  uint32_t *lockReg;
  uint32_t *selReg;
  blt_bool bNeedErase = BLT_FALSE;
  uint32_t sectorSize;

  /* validate the sector numbers */
  if (first_sector_idx > last_sector_idx)
  {
    result = BLT_FALSE;
  }

  /* only continue if all is okay so far */
  if (result == BLT_TRUE)
  {
    if (last_sector_idx > (FLASH_TOTAL_SECTORS - 1))
    {
      result = BLT_FALSE;
    }
  }

  /* only continue if all is okay so far */
  if (BLT_TRUE == result)
  {
    DISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
    // initiate the erase operation
    C55FMC.MCR.B.ERS = 1;

    for (sectorIdx = first_sector_idx; sectorIdx <= last_sector_idx; sectorIdx++)
    {
      if (flashLayout[sectorIdx].erased == BLT_FALSE)
      {
        bNeedErase = BLT_TRUE;
        sectorBaseAddr = flashLayout[sectorIdx].sector_start;
        sectorSize = flashLayout[sectorIdx].sector_size;

        // unlock the block
        lockReg = (uint32_t*) ((uint32_t) &C55FMC.LOCK0.R + (flashLayout[sectorIdx].sel_reg * 4));
        *lockReg &= ~(1UL << flashLayout[sectorIdx].sel_bit);

        // select the block to erase
        selReg = (uint32_t*) ((uint32_t) &C55FMC.SEL0.R + (flashLayout[sectorIdx].sel_reg * 4));
        *selReg |= (1UL << flashLayout[sectorIdx].sel_bit);

        // write the first address in flash memory.  (erase interlock write)
        *(blt_int32u*) sectorBaseAddr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Interlock write */

        flashLayout[sectorIdx].erased = BLT_TRUE;
      }

      if (BLT_TRUE == bNeedErase)
      {
        // start the internal erase sequence
        C55FMC.MCR.B.EHV = 1;

        // wait until erase completed
        // erasing a 256KB sector takes about 1.2s to complete
        timeout_val = TimerGet() + ERASE_TIMEOUT_MS;
        while (C55FMC.MCR.B.DONE == 0)
        {
          // reset the watchdog
          CopService();
          if (TimerGet() > timeout_val)
          {
            result = BLT_FALSE;
            break;
          }
        }

        // confirm erase was successful
        if (C55FMC.MCR.B.PEG != 1)
        {
          result = BLT_FALSE;
        }

        // de-select all blocks
        C55FMC.SEL0.R = 0;
        C55FMC.SEL1.R = 0;
        C55FMC.SEL2.R = 0;

        // end internal erase sequence
        C55FMC.MCR.B.EHV = 0;
      }
    }

    // end the erase operation
    C55FMC.MCR.B.ERS = 0;

    ENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
  }
  (void) sectorSize;
  /* give the result back to the caller */
  return result;
} /*** end of FlashEraseSectors ***/

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938件の閲覧回数
petervlna
NXP TechSupport
NXP TechSupport

Hello,

I would like to know what possible reasons could cause this to happen and what I can do in the software after the flash data is corrupted.

Ok, are there any violations of voltage once you start erase? is there an reset or just the erase fail?

Is C55FMC_MCR [PEG] set? Could you elaborate closet the failure analyzes?

Also is there some documentation about erasing and programing of the flash on 5748G. Thanks!

Yes, detailed documentation on erase /program is in reference manual: chapter 74.6.1.3 Erase

petervlna_0-1689916535417.png

Best regards,

Peter

 

 

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933件の閲覧回数
shanix
Contributor II

I am not sure is there any violations of voltage, but I am sure that there is no reset and C55FMC_MCR [PEG] is not set. It seems like that it is just the erase fail. Actually I can't provide more elaborated information, because when this happened due to the urgent need to get the device working properly, I have no time to do the failure analyzes. So I want to know some possible reasons that can make the flash corrupted happen. I think maybe these possible reasons will provide some useful clues to locate the root cause of this problem. Thanks.

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909件の閲覧回数
petervlna
NXP TechSupport
NXP TechSupport

Ok,

So short list:

1. voltage violation

2. Interrupts are on

3. random event, like radiation

4. executed code get lost and corrupted flash by interrupting its programming process.

You may also like to check if there was any exception called.

Best regards,

Peter

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729件の閲覧回数
shanix
Contributor II
Hi, petervlna, I want to know why interrupts can cause flash corrupted. And is there any software methods to recover the corrupted flash? Thanks.
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